|
Description
|
Tacrolimus, previously known as FK506, is the active ingredient in tacrolimus capsules. Tacrolimus is a calcineurin-inhibitor immunosuppressant produced by Streptomyces tsukubaensis. Chemically, tacrolimus is designated as [3 S-[3 R*[ E(1 S*,3 S*,4 S*)], 4 S*,5 R*,8 S*,9 E,12 R*,14 R*,15 S*,16 R*,18 S*,19 S*,26a R*]]-5,6,8,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,24,25,26,26a-hexadecahydro-5,19-dihydroxy-3-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)-1-methylethenyl]-14,16-dimethoxy-4,10,12,18-tetramethyl-8-(2-propenyl)-15,19-epoxy-3H-pyrido[2,1- c][1,4]oxaazacyclotricosine-1,7,20,21(4H,23H)-tetrone, monohydrate. The chemical structure of tacrolimus is. Tacrolimus has an empirical formula of C 44H 69NO 12H 2O and a formula weight of 822.03. Tacrolimus appears as white crystals or crystalline powder. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol, and very soluble in methanol and chloroform. Tacrolimus capsules, USP are available for oral administration containing 0.5 mg, 1 mg or 5 mg of tacrolimus. Inactive ingredients include lactose monohydrate, hypromellose E5, croscarmellose sodium, and magnesium stearate. The 0.5 mg capsule shell contains gelatin, titanium dioxide, iron oxide yellow and sodium lauryl sulfate, the 1 mg capsule shell contains gelatin, titanium dioxide and sodium lauryl sulfate, and the 5 mg capsule shell contains gelatin, titanium dioxide, iron oxide red and sodium lauryl sulfate.
|