{
"NDC": [
{
"NDCCode": "37205-781-42",
"PackageDescription": "296 mL in 1 BOTTLE (37205-781-42)",
"NDC11Code": "37205-0781-42",
"ProductNDC": "37205-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Leader Nite Time",
"ProprietaryNameSuffix": "Multi Symptom Cold Flu Relief",
"NonProprietaryName": "Acetaminophen,dextromethorphan Hbr, Doxylamine Succinate",
"DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20060629",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part341",
"LabelerName": "Cardinal Health",
"SubstanceName": "ACETAMINOPHEN; DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE; DOXYLAMINE SUCCINATE",
"StrengthNumber": "500; 15; 6.25",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/15mL; mg/15mL; mg/15mL",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2017-11-29"
},
{
"NDCCode": "37205-781-37",
"PackageDescription": "177 mL in 1 BOTTLE (37205-781-37)",
"NDC11Code": "37205-0781-37",
"ProductNDC": "37205-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Leader Nite Time",
"ProprietaryNameSuffix": "Multi Symptom Cold Flu Relief",
"NonProprietaryName": "Acetaminophen,dextromethorphan Hbr, Doxylamine Succinate",
"DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20060629",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part341",
"LabelerName": "Cardinal Health",
"SubstanceName": "ACETAMINOPHEN; DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE; DOXYLAMINE SUCCINATE",
"StrengthNumber": "500; 15; 6.25",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/15mL; mg/15mL; mg/15mL",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2017-11-29"
},
{
"NDCCode": "42291-781-42",
"PackageDescription": "420 mL in 1 BOTTLE (42291-781-42) ",
"NDC11Code": "42291-0781-42",
"ProductNDC": "42291-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Sucralfate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Sucralfate Oral",
"DosageFormName": "SUSPENSION",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20210416",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA209356",
"LabelerName": "AvKARE",
"SubstanceName": "SUCRALFATE",
"StrengthNumber": "1",
"StrengthUnit": "g/10mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Aluminum Complex [EPC], Organometallic Compounds [CS]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-12-05",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20210416",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Sucralfate Oral Suspension is indicated in the short-term (up to 8 weeks) treatment of active duodenal ulcer.",
"Description": "Sucralfate Oral Suspension contains sucralfate, USP and sucralfate is an α-D-glucopyranoside, β-D-fructofuranosyl-, octakis-(hydrogen sulfate), aluminum complex. Sucralfate Oral Suspension for oral administration contains 1 g of sucralfate, USP per 10 mL. Sucralfate Oral Suspension also contains: cherry flavor, colloidal silicon dioxide, FD&C Red #40, glycerin, methylcellulose, methylparaben, microcrystalline cellulose, purified water, simethicone emulsion, and sorbitol solution. Therapeutic category: antiulcer."
},
{
"NDCCode": "70860-781-02",
"PackageDescription": "25 VIAL in 1 CARTON (70860-781-02) / 2 mL in 1 VIAL (70860-781-42) ",
"NDC11Code": "70860-0781-02",
"ProductNDC": "70860-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Glycopyrrolate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Glycopyrrolate",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAMUSCULAR; INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20230131",
"EndMarketingDate": "20260430",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA210083",
"LabelerName": "Athenex Pharmaceutical Division, LLC.",
"SubstanceName": "GLYCOPYRROLATE",
"StrengthNumber": ".2",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Anticholinergic [EPC], Cholinergic Antagonists [MoA], Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist [EPC], Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonists [MoA]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2026-02-02",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20230131",
"EndMarketingDatePackage": "20260131",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Glycopyrrolate Injection is indicated for use as a preoperative antimuscarinic to reduce salivary, tracheobronchial, and pharyngeal secretions; to reduce the volume and free acidity of gastric secretions; and to block cardiac vagal inhibitory reflexes during induction of anesthesia and intubation. When indicated, Glycopyrrolate Injection may be used intraoperatively to counteract surgically or drug-induced or vagal reflexes associated arrhythmias. Glycopyrrolate protects against the peripheral muscarinic effects (e.g., bradycardia and excessive secretions) of cholinergic agents such as neostigmine and pyridostigmine given to reverse the neuromuscular blockade due to non-depolarizing muscle relaxants.",
"Description": "Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP is a synthetic anticholinergic agent. Each 1 mL contains: 1 Glycopyrrolate, USP 0.2 mg, 2 Water for Injection, USP q.s., 3 Benzyl Alcohol, NF 0.9% (preservative)."
},
{
"NDCCode": "37205-178-51",
"PackageDescription": "8 PACKET in 1 CARTON (37205-178-51) > 42.5 g in 1 PACKET",
"NDC11Code": "37205-0178-51",
"ProductNDC": "37205-178",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Soothing Bath Treatment",
"NonProprietaryName": "Colloidal Oatmeal",
"DosageFormName": "POWDER",
"RouteName": "TOPICAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20050721",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part347",
"LabelerName": "Cardinal Health",
"SubstanceName": "OATMEAL",
"StrengthNumber": "1",
"StrengthUnit": "g/g",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2019-09-21",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20171231"
},
{
"NDCCode": "37205-311-15",
"PackageDescription": ".42 L in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (37205-311-15)",
"NDC11Code": "37205-0311-15",
"ProductNDC": "37205-311",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Dandruff Shampoo",
"NonProprietaryName": "Pyrithione Zinc",
"DosageFormName": "LOTION/SHAMPOO",
"RouteName": "TOPICAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "19980519",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part358",
"LabelerName": "Cardinal Health",
"SubstanceName": "PYRITHIONE ZINC",
"StrengthNumber": "1",
"StrengthUnit": "kg/100L",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2019-09-21",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20181231",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Use helps prevent recurrence of flaking and itching associated with dandruff."
},
{
"NDCCode": "37205-586-42",
"PackageDescription": "296 mL in 1 BOTTLE (37205-586-42)",
"NDC11Code": "37205-0586-42",
"ProductNDC": "37205-586",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Leader Nite Time",
"NonProprietaryName": "Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan Hbr, Doxylamine Succinate",
"DosageFormName": "SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20111130",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part341",
"LabelerName": "Cardinal Health",
"SubstanceName": "ACETAMINOPHEN; DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE; DOXYLAMINE SUCCINATE",
"StrengthNumber": "650; 30; 12.5",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/30mL; mg/30mL; mg/30mL",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2018-12-13",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20191231"
},
{
"NDCCode": "37205-587-42",
"PackageDescription": "296 mL in 1 BOTTLE (37205-587-42)",
"NDC11Code": "37205-0587-42",
"ProductNDC": "37205-587",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Leader Nite Time",
"NonProprietaryName": "Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan Hbr, Doxylamine Succinate",
"DosageFormName": "SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20111102",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part341",
"LabelerName": "Cardinal Health",
"SubstanceName": "ACETAMINOPHEN; DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE; DOXYLAMINE SUCCINATE",
"StrengthNumber": "650; 30; 12.5",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/30mL; mg/30mL; mg/30mL",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2018-12-13",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20191231"
},
{
"NDCCode": "37205-641-13",
"PackageDescription": "1 TUBE in 1 CARTON (37205-641-13) > 42 g in 1 TUBE",
"NDC11Code": "37205-0641-13",
"ProductNDC": "37205-641",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Leader Capsaicin",
"NonProprietaryName": "Capsaicin",
"DosageFormName": "CREAM",
"RouteName": "TOPICAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20120301",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part348",
"LabelerName": "CARDINAL HEALTH",
"SubstanceName": "CAPSAICIN",
"StrengthNumber": ".1",
"StrengthUnit": "g/100g",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2019-09-21",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20171231",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Directions. Adults and children over 18 years: : 1 apply generously to affected area not more than 3 to 4 times daily, 2 massage into painful area until thoroughly absorbed, 3 wash hands with soap and water after use, 4 close cap tightly after use."
},
{
"NDCCode": "37205-684-51",
"PackageDescription": ".42 L in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (37205-684-51) ",
"NDC11Code": "37205-0684-51",
"ProductNDC": "37205-684",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Everyday Clean Dandruff",
"NonProprietaryName": "Pyrithione Zinc",
"DosageFormName": "SHAMPOO",
"RouteName": "TOPICAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "19950215",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part358H",
"LabelerName": "Cardinal Health",
"SubstanceName": "PYRITHIONE ZINC",
"StrengthNumber": "1",
"StrengthUnit": "kg/100L",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2020-08-18",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20201231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "19950216",
"SamplePackage": "N"
},
{
"NDCCode": "37205-779-42",
"PackageDescription": "296 mL in 1 BOTTLE (37205-779-42)",
"NDC11Code": "37205-0779-42",
"ProductNDC": "37205-779",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Leader Nite Time Cold Flu Relief",
"ProprietaryNameSuffix": "Multi Symptom",
"NonProprietaryName": "Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide, Doxylamine Succinate",
"DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20060620",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part341",
"LabelerName": "Cardinal Health",
"SubstanceName": "ACETAMINOPHEN; DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE; DOXYLAMINE SUCCINATE",
"StrengthNumber": "500; 15; 6.25",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/15mL; mg/15mL; mg/15mL",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2019-09-07",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20181231"
},
{
"NDCCode": "37205-851-42",
"PackageDescription": "296 mL in 1 BOTTLE (37205-851-42)",
"NDC11Code": "37205-0851-42",
"ProductNDC": "37205-851",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Leader Nite Time",
"ProprietaryNameSuffix": "Multi Symptom Cold And Flu Relief",
"NonProprietaryName": "Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide And Doxylamine Succinate Liquid",
"DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20091005",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part341",
"LabelerName": "Cardinal Health",
"SubstanceName": "ACETAMINOPHEN; DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE; DOXYLAMINE SUCCINATE",
"StrengthNumber": "500; 15; 6.25",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/15mL; mg/15mL; mg/15mL",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2017-11-29"
},
{
"NDCCode": "37205-318-77",
"PackageDescription": "500 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (37205-318-77) ",
"NDC11Code": "37205-0318-77",
"ProductNDC": "37205-318",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Antiseptic Mouth Rinse",
"NonProprietaryName": "Eucalyptol, Menthol, Methyl Salicylate, Thymol",
"DosageFormName": "MOUTHWASH",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "19900813",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part356",
"LabelerName": "Cardinal Health",
"SubstanceName": "EUCALYPTOL; MENTHOL; METHYL SALICYLATE; THYMOL",
"StrengthNumber": ".92; .42; .6; .64",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2021-07-02",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20221231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "19900813",
"SamplePackage": "N"
},
{
"NDCCode": "37205-318-86",
"PackageDescription": "1000 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (37205-318-86) ",
"NDC11Code": "37205-0318-86",
"ProductNDC": "37205-318",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Antiseptic Mouth Rinse",
"NonProprietaryName": "Eucalyptol, Menthol, Methyl Salicylate, Thymol",
"DosageFormName": "MOUTHWASH",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "19900813",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part356",
"LabelerName": "Cardinal Health",
"SubstanceName": "EUCALYPTOL; MENTHOL; METHYL SALICYLATE; THYMOL",
"StrengthNumber": ".92; .42; .6; .64",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2021-07-02",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20221231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "19900813",
"SamplePackage": "N"
},
{
"NDCCode": "37205-653-18",
"PackageDescription": "71 g in 1 PACKAGE (37205-653-18)",
"NDC11Code": "37205-0653-18",
"ProductNDC": "37205-653",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Leader Medicated",
"NonProprietaryName": "Miconazole Nitrate",
"DosageFormName": "POWDER",
"RouteName": "TOPICAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20101031",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part333C",
"LabelerName": "Cardinal Health Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "MICONAZOLE NITRATE",
"StrengthNumber": "1.42",
"StrengthUnit": "g/71g",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2019-09-21",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20181231",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Uses. for the cure of most athlete's foot, jock itch and ringworm."
},
{
"NDCCode": "37205-664-98",
"PackageDescription": "500 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (37205-664-98) ",
"NDC11Code": "37205-0664-98",
"ProductNDC": "37205-664",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Antiseptic",
"NonProprietaryName": "Mouth Rinse",
"DosageFormName": "MOUTHWASH",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "19970615",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part356",
"LabelerName": "Cardinal Health",
"SubstanceName": "EUCALYPTOL; MENTHOL; METHYL SALICYLATE; THYMOL",
"StrengthNumber": ".92; .42; .6; .64",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2021-01-01",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20201231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "19970615",
"SamplePackage": "N"
},
{
"NDCCode": "37205-727-30",
"PackageDescription": "177 mL in 1 CAN (37205-727-30) ",
"NDC11Code": "37205-0727-30",
"ProductNDC": "37205-727",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Leader",
"ProprietaryNameSuffix": "Sport Spf 50",
"NonProprietaryName": "Homosalate, Octisalate, Oxybenzone, Octocrylene, Avobenzone",
"DosageFormName": "AEROSOL, SPRAY",
"RouteName": "TOPICAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20120115",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part352",
"LabelerName": "Cardinal Health",
"SubstanceName": "HOMOSALATE; OCTISALATE; OCTOCRYLENE; OXYBENZONE; AVOBENZONE",
"StrengthNumber": "85; 42.5; 34; 42.5; 25.5",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2019-11-23",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20201231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20120115",
"SamplePackage": "N"
},
{
"NDCCode": "10135-781-01",
"PackageDescription": "100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (10135-781-01) ",
"NDC11Code": "10135-0781-01",
"ProductNDC": "10135-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Baclofen",
"NonProprietaryName": "Baclofen",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20231001",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA212378",
"LabelerName": "Marlex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "BACLOFEN",
"StrengthNumber": "10",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "GABA A Agonists [MoA], GABA B Agonists [MoA], gamma-Aminobutyric Acid-ergic Agonist [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2026-01-01",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20251231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20231001",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Baclofen tablets USP are useful for the alleviation of signs and symptoms of spasticity resulting from multiple sclerosis, particularly for the relief of flexor spasms and concomitant pain, clonus, and muscular rigidity. Patients should have reversible spasticity so that baclofen treatment will aid in restoring residual function. Baclofen tablets USP may also be of some value in patients with spinal cord injuries and other spinal cord diseases. Baclofen tablets USP are not indicated in the treatment of skeletal muscle spasm resulting from rheumatic disorders. The efficacy of baclofen in stroke, cerebral palsy, and Parkinson’s disease has not been established and, therefore, it is not recommended for these conditions.",
"Description": "Baclofen, USP is a muscle relaxant and antispastic. Its chemical name is 4-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-butanoic acid, and its structural formula is. Baclofen, USP is a white to off-white odorless or practically odorless crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water, very slightly soluble in methanol and insoluble in chloroform. Each tablet, for oral administration, contains 5 mg or 10 mg or 20 mg baclofen, USP. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, zinc stearate."
},
{
"NDCCode": "10135-781-10",
"PackageDescription": "1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (10135-781-10) ",
"NDC11Code": "10135-0781-10",
"ProductNDC": "10135-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Baclofen",
"NonProprietaryName": "Baclofen",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20231001",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA212378",
"LabelerName": "Marlex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "BACLOFEN",
"StrengthNumber": "10",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "GABA A Agonists [MoA], GABA B Agonists [MoA], gamma-Aminobutyric Acid-ergic Agonist [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2026-01-01",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20251231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20231001",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Baclofen tablets USP are useful for the alleviation of signs and symptoms of spasticity resulting from multiple sclerosis, particularly for the relief of flexor spasms and concomitant pain, clonus, and muscular rigidity. Patients should have reversible spasticity so that baclofen treatment will aid in restoring residual function. Baclofen tablets USP may also be of some value in patients with spinal cord injuries and other spinal cord diseases. Baclofen tablets USP are not indicated in the treatment of skeletal muscle spasm resulting from rheumatic disorders. The efficacy of baclofen in stroke, cerebral palsy, and Parkinson’s disease has not been established and, therefore, it is not recommended for these conditions.",
"Description": "Baclofen, USP is a muscle relaxant and antispastic. Its chemical name is 4-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-butanoic acid, and its structural formula is. Baclofen, USP is a white to off-white odorless or practically odorless crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water, very slightly soluble in methanol and insoluble in chloroform. Each tablet, for oral administration, contains 5 mg or 10 mg or 20 mg baclofen, USP. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, zinc stearate."
},
{
"NDCCode": "10237-781-25",
"PackageDescription": "1 TUBE in 1 PACKAGE (10237-781-25) > 2.5 g in 1 TUBE",
"NDC11Code": "10237-0781-25",
"ProductNDC": "10237-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Orajel 4x Medicated Pm For Toothache And Gum",
"NonProprietaryName": "Benzalkonium Chloride, Benzocaine, Menthol, Zinc Chloride",
"DosageFormName": "CREAM",
"RouteName": "TOPICAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20191101",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part333A",
"LabelerName": "Church & Dwight Co., Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "BENZOCAINE; BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE; ZINC CATION; MENTHOL",
"StrengthNumber": "200; 1.3; 1.5; 2.6",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/g; mg/g; mg/g; mg/g",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2019-12-18",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20201231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20191101",
"SamplePackage": "N"
},
{
"NDCCode": "10956-781-00",
"PackageDescription": "140 CAPSULE, LIQUID FILLED in 1 BOTTLE (10956-781-00) ",
"NDC11Code": "10956-0781-00",
"ProductNDC": "10956-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Preferred Stool Softener",
"ProprietaryNameSuffix": "Laxative",
"NonProprietaryName": "Docusate Sodium",
"DosageFormName": "CAPSULE, LIQUID FILLED",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20230511",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG",
"ApplicationNumber": "M007",
"LabelerName": "Reese Pharmaceutical Co",
"SubstanceName": "DOCUSATE SODIUM",
"StrengthNumber": "250",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2024-12-27",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20230511",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "relieves occasional constipation (irregularity). generally produces a bowel movement in 12 to 72 hours."
},
{
"NDCCode": "11673-781-00",
"PackageDescription": "30 mL in 1 BOTTLE (11673-781-00) ",
"NDC11Code": "11673-0781-00",
"ProductNDC": "11673-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Peppermint Twist Hand Sanitizer",
"NonProprietaryName": "Alcohol",
"DosageFormName": "GEL",
"RouteName": "TOPICAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20200828",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG",
"ApplicationNumber": "505G(a)(3)",
"LabelerName": "Target Corporation",
"SubstanceName": "ALCOHOL",
"StrengthNumber": ".62",
"StrengthUnit": "mL/mL",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2023-10-27",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20200828",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "For handwashing to decrease bacteria on the skin. Recommended for repeated use."
},
{
"NDCCode": "16571-781-01",
"PackageDescription": "100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (16571-781-01) ",
"NDC11Code": "16571-0781-01",
"ProductNDC": "16571-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Carisoprodol",
"NonProprietaryName": "Carisoprodol",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20090806",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA040792",
"LabelerName": "Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "CARISOPRODOL",
"StrengthNumber": "350",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Centrally-mediated Muscle Relaxation [PE], Muscle Relaxant [EPC]",
"DEASchedule": "CIV",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2024-01-11",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20090806",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Carisoprodol tablets are indicated for the relief of discomfort associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions in adults.Limitation of UseCarisoprodol tablets should only be used for short periods (up to two or three weeks) because adequate evidence of effectiveness for more prolonged use has not been established and because acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions are generally of short duration [see Dosage and Administration (2)].",
"Description": "Carisoprodol tablets, USP are available as 250 mg and 350 mg round, white tablets. Carisoprodol USP is a white, crystalline powder, having a mild, characteristic odor and a bitter taste. It is slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in alcohol, in chloroform, and in acetone; and its solubility is practically independent of pH. Carisoprodol is present as a racemic mixture. Chemically, carisoprodol is (±)-2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol carbamate isopropylcarbamate and the molecular formula is C12H24N2O4, with a molecular weight of 260.33. The structural formula is. Other ingredients in the carisoprodol tablets, USP include pregelatinized starch (maize), crospovidone, povidone, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silicon dioxide, and magnesium stearate."
},
{
"NDCCode": "16571-781-10",
"PackageDescription": "1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (16571-781-10) ",
"NDC11Code": "16571-0781-10",
"ProductNDC": "16571-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Carisoprodol",
"NonProprietaryName": "Carisoprodol",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20090806",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA040792",
"LabelerName": "Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "CARISOPRODOL",
"StrengthNumber": "350",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Centrally-mediated Muscle Relaxation [PE], Muscle Relaxant [EPC]",
"DEASchedule": "CIV",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2024-01-11",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20090806",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Carisoprodol tablets are indicated for the relief of discomfort associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions in adults.Limitation of UseCarisoprodol tablets should only be used for short periods (up to two or three weeks) because adequate evidence of effectiveness for more prolonged use has not been established and because acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions are generally of short duration [see Dosage and Administration (2)].",
"Description": "Carisoprodol tablets, USP are available as 250 mg and 350 mg round, white tablets. Carisoprodol USP is a white, crystalline powder, having a mild, characteristic odor and a bitter taste. It is slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in alcohol, in chloroform, and in acetone; and its solubility is practically independent of pH. Carisoprodol is present as a racemic mixture. Chemically, carisoprodol is (±)-2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol carbamate isopropylcarbamate and the molecular formula is C12H24N2O4, with a molecular weight of 260.33. The structural formula is. Other ingredients in the carisoprodol tablets, USP include pregelatinized starch (maize), crospovidone, povidone, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silicon dioxide, and magnesium stearate."
},
{
"NDCCode": "16571-781-50",
"PackageDescription": "500 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (16571-781-50) ",
"NDC11Code": "16571-0781-50",
"ProductNDC": "16571-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Carisoprodol",
"NonProprietaryName": "Carisoprodol",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20090806",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA040792",
"LabelerName": "Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "CARISOPRODOL",
"StrengthNumber": "350",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Centrally-mediated Muscle Relaxation [PE], Muscle Relaxant [EPC]",
"DEASchedule": "CIV",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2024-01-11",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20090806",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Carisoprodol tablets are indicated for the relief of discomfort associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions in adults.Limitation of UseCarisoprodol tablets should only be used for short periods (up to two or three weeks) because adequate evidence of effectiveness for more prolonged use has not been established and because acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions are generally of short duration [see Dosage and Administration (2)].",
"Description": "Carisoprodol tablets, USP are available as 250 mg and 350 mg round, white tablets. Carisoprodol USP is a white, crystalline powder, having a mild, characteristic odor and a bitter taste. It is slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in alcohol, in chloroform, and in acetone; and its solubility is practically independent of pH. Carisoprodol is present as a racemic mixture. Chemically, carisoprodol is (±)-2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol carbamate isopropylcarbamate and the molecular formula is C12H24N2O4, with a molecular weight of 260.33. The structural formula is. Other ingredients in the carisoprodol tablets, USP include pregelatinized starch (maize), crospovidone, povidone, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silicon dioxide, and magnesium stearate."
},
{
"NDCCode": "16590-781-30",
"PackageDescription": "30 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (16590-781-30)",
"NDC11Code": "16590-0781-30",
"ProductNDC": "16590-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "19820129",
"MarketingCategoryName": "NDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "NDA018558",
"LabelerName": "STAT RX USA LLC",
"SubstanceName": "LITHIUM CARBONATE",
"StrengthNumber": "300",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Mood Stabilizer [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2018-02-07",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20171231",
"Description": "Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005."
},
{
"NDCCode": "16590-781-60",
"PackageDescription": "60 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (16590-781-60)",
"NDC11Code": "16590-0781-60",
"ProductNDC": "16590-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "19820129",
"MarketingCategoryName": "NDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "NDA018558",
"LabelerName": "STAT RX USA LLC",
"SubstanceName": "LITHIUM CARBONATE",
"StrengthNumber": "300",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Mood Stabilizer [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2018-02-07",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20171231",
"Description": "Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005."
},
{
"NDCCode": "16590-781-90",
"PackageDescription": "90 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (16590-781-90)",
"NDC11Code": "16590-0781-90",
"ProductNDC": "16590-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "19820129",
"MarketingCategoryName": "NDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "NDA018558",
"LabelerName": "STAT RX USA LLC",
"SubstanceName": "LITHIUM CARBONATE",
"StrengthNumber": "300",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Mood Stabilizer [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2018-02-07",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20171231",
"Description": "Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005."
},
{
"NDCCode": "16714-781-01",
"PackageDescription": "30 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (16714-781-01) ",
"NDC11Code": "16714-0781-01",
"ProductNDC": "16714-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Ezetimibe And Simvastatin",
"NonProprietaryName": "Ezetimibe And Simvastatin",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20190819",
"EndMarketingDate": "20261231",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA208699",
"LabelerName": "NORTHSTAR RX LLC",
"SubstanceName": "EZETIMIBE; SIMVASTATIN",
"StrengthNumber": "10; 80",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1; mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Decreased Cholesterol Absorption [PE], Dietary Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor [EPC], HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor [EPC], Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors [MoA]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-09-03",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20190819",
"EndMarketingDatePackage": "20261231",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets. Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets are a combination of simvastatin and ezetimibe indicated: : 1 As an adjunct to diet to reduce elevated low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C): , 2 In adults with primary hyperlipidemia. , 3 In adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH). , 4 As an adjunct to other LDL-C-lowering therapies to reduce elevated LDL-C in adults with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH). .",
"Description": "Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets contain ezetimibe, a dietary cholesterol absorption inhibitor, and simvastatin, an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. The chemical name of ezetimibe is 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(R)-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(S)-hydroxypropyl]-4(S)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-azetidinone. The molecular formula is C24H21F2NO3 and its molecular weight is 409.44 g/mol. Ezetimibe is a white, crystalline powder that is freely soluble in ethanol, methanol and acetone and practically insoluble in water. Its structural formula is. Simvastatin, an inactive lactone, is hydrolyzed to the corresponding β-hydroxyacid form, which is an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. Simvastatin is butanoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-,1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8-[2-(tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl)-ethyl]-1-naphthalenyl ester, [1S-[1α,3α,7α,8α(2S*,4S*),-8aβ]]. The molecular formula of simvastatin is C25H38O5 and its molecular weight is 418.57 g/mol. Simvastatin is a white to off-white, nonhygroscopic powder that is freely soluble in chloroform, methanol and alcohol, sparingly soluble in propylene glycol, very slightly soluble in hexane and practically insoluble in water. Its structural formula is. Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets are available for oral use as tablets containing 10 mg of ezetimibe, and 10 mg of simvastatin (Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets 10 mg/10 mg), 20 mg of simvastatin (Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets 10 mg/20 mg), 40 mg of simvastatin (Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets 10 mg/40 mg), or 80 mg of simvastatin (Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets 10 mg/80 mg). Each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: butylated hydroxyanisole, citric acid monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, propyl gallate, and sodium lauryl sulfate."
},
{
"NDCCode": "16714-781-02",
"PackageDescription": "90 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (16714-781-02) ",
"NDC11Code": "16714-0781-02",
"ProductNDC": "16714-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Ezetimibe And Simvastatin",
"NonProprietaryName": "Ezetimibe And Simvastatin",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20190819",
"EndMarketingDate": "20261231",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA208699",
"LabelerName": "NORTHSTAR RX LLC",
"SubstanceName": "EZETIMIBE; SIMVASTATIN",
"StrengthNumber": "10; 80",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1; mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Decreased Cholesterol Absorption [PE], Dietary Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor [EPC], HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor [EPC], Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors [MoA]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-09-03",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20190819",
"EndMarketingDatePackage": "20261031",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets. Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets are a combination of simvastatin and ezetimibe indicated: : 1 As an adjunct to diet to reduce elevated low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C): , 2 In adults with primary hyperlipidemia. , 3 In adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH). , 4 As an adjunct to other LDL-C-lowering therapies to reduce elevated LDL-C in adults with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH). .",
"Description": "Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets contain ezetimibe, a dietary cholesterol absorption inhibitor, and simvastatin, an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. The chemical name of ezetimibe is 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(R)-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(S)-hydroxypropyl]-4(S)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-azetidinone. The molecular formula is C24H21F2NO3 and its molecular weight is 409.44 g/mol. Ezetimibe is a white, crystalline powder that is freely soluble in ethanol, methanol and acetone and practically insoluble in water. Its structural formula is. Simvastatin, an inactive lactone, is hydrolyzed to the corresponding β-hydroxyacid form, which is an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. Simvastatin is butanoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-,1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8-[2-(tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl)-ethyl]-1-naphthalenyl ester, [1S-[1α,3α,7α,8α(2S*,4S*),-8aβ]]. The molecular formula of simvastatin is C25H38O5 and its molecular weight is 418.57 g/mol. Simvastatin is a white to off-white, nonhygroscopic powder that is freely soluble in chloroform, methanol and alcohol, sparingly soluble in propylene glycol, very slightly soluble in hexane and practically insoluble in water. Its structural formula is. Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets are available for oral use as tablets containing 10 mg of ezetimibe, and 10 mg of simvastatin (Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets 10 mg/10 mg), 20 mg of simvastatin (Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets 10 mg/20 mg), 40 mg of simvastatin (Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets 10 mg/40 mg), or 80 mg of simvastatin (Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets 10 mg/80 mg). Each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: butylated hydroxyanisole, citric acid monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, propyl gallate, and sodium lauryl sulfate."
}
]
}
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<NDC>
<NDCCode>37205-781-42</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>296 mL in 1 BOTTLE (37205-781-42)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>37205-0781-42</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>37205-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Leader Nite Time</ProprietaryName>
<ProprietaryNameSuffix>Multi Symptom Cold Flu Relief</ProprietaryNameSuffix>
<NonProprietaryName>Acetaminophen,dextromethorphan Hbr, Doxylamine Succinate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20060629</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part341</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Cardinal Health</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ACETAMINOPHEN; DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE; DOXYLAMINE SUCCINATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>500; 15; 6.25</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/15mL; mg/15mL; mg/15mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2017-11-29</LastUpdate>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>37205-781-37</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>177 mL in 1 BOTTLE (37205-781-37)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>37205-0781-37</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>37205-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Leader Nite Time</ProprietaryName>
<ProprietaryNameSuffix>Multi Symptom Cold Flu Relief</ProprietaryNameSuffix>
<NonProprietaryName>Acetaminophen,dextromethorphan Hbr, Doxylamine Succinate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20060629</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part341</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Cardinal Health</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ACETAMINOPHEN; DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE; DOXYLAMINE SUCCINATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>500; 15; 6.25</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/15mL; mg/15mL; mg/15mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2017-11-29</LastUpdate>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42291-781-42</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>420 mL in 1 BOTTLE (42291-781-42) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42291-0781-42</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42291-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Sucralfate</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Sucralfate Oral</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SUSPENSION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20210416</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA209356</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>AvKARE</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>SUCRALFATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>g/10mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Aluminum Complex [EPC], Organometallic Compounds [CS]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-12-05</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20210416</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Sucralfate Oral Suspension is indicated in the short-term (up to 8 weeks) treatment of active duodenal ulcer.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Sucralfate Oral Suspension contains sucralfate, USP and sucralfate is an α-D-glucopyranoside, β-D-fructofuranosyl-, octakis-(hydrogen sulfate), aluminum complex. Sucralfate Oral Suspension for oral administration contains 1 g of sucralfate, USP per 10 mL. Sucralfate Oral Suspension also contains: cherry flavor, colloidal silicon dioxide, FD&C Red #40, glycerin, methylcellulose, methylparaben, microcrystalline cellulose, purified water, simethicone emulsion, and sorbitol solution. Therapeutic category: antiulcer.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>70860-781-02</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>25 VIAL in 1 CARTON (70860-781-02) / 2 mL in 1 VIAL (70860-781-42) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>70860-0781-02</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>70860-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Glycopyrrolate</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Glycopyrrolate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION, SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>INTRAMUSCULAR; INTRAVENOUS</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20230131</StartMarketingDate>
<EndMarketingDate>20260430</EndMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA210083</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Athenex Pharmaceutical Division, LLC.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>GLYCOPYRROLATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.2</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Anticholinergic [EPC], Cholinergic Antagonists [MoA], Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist [EPC], Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonists [MoA]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-02-02</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20230131</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<EndMarketingDatePackage>20260131</EndMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Glycopyrrolate Injection is indicated for use as a preoperative antimuscarinic to reduce salivary, tracheobronchial, and pharyngeal secretions; to reduce the volume and free acidity of gastric secretions; and to block cardiac vagal inhibitory reflexes during induction of anesthesia and intubation. When indicated, Glycopyrrolate Injection may be used intraoperatively to counteract surgically or drug-induced or vagal reflexes associated arrhythmias. Glycopyrrolate protects against the peripheral muscarinic effects (e.g., bradycardia and excessive secretions) of cholinergic agents such as neostigmine and pyridostigmine given to reverse the neuromuscular blockade due to non-depolarizing muscle relaxants.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP is a synthetic anticholinergic agent. Each 1 mL contains: 1 Glycopyrrolate, USP 0.2 mg, 2 Water for Injection, USP q.s., 3 Benzyl Alcohol, NF 0.9% (preservative).</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>37205-178-51</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>8 PACKET in 1 CARTON (37205-178-51) > 42.5 g in 1 PACKET</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>37205-0178-51</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>37205-178</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Soothing Bath Treatment</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Colloidal Oatmeal</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>POWDER</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20050721</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part347</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Cardinal Health</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>OATMEAL</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>g/g</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2019-09-21</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>E</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20171231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>37205-311-15</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>.42 L in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (37205-311-15)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>37205-0311-15</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>37205-311</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Dandruff Shampoo</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Pyrithione Zinc</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>LOTION/SHAMPOO</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>19980519</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part358</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Cardinal Health</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>PYRITHIONE ZINC</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>kg/100L</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2019-09-21</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>E</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20181231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<IndicationAndUsage>Use helps prevent recurrence of flaking and itching associated with dandruff.</IndicationAndUsage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>37205-586-42</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>296 mL in 1 BOTTLE (37205-586-42)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>37205-0586-42</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>37205-586</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Leader Nite Time</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan Hbr, Doxylamine Succinate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20111130</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part341</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Cardinal Health</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ACETAMINOPHEN; DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE; DOXYLAMINE SUCCINATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>650; 30; 12.5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/30mL; mg/30mL; mg/30mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-12-13</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20191231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>37205-587-42</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>296 mL in 1 BOTTLE (37205-587-42)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>37205-0587-42</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>37205-587</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Leader Nite Time</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan Hbr, Doxylamine Succinate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20111102</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part341</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Cardinal Health</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ACETAMINOPHEN; DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE; DOXYLAMINE SUCCINATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>650; 30; 12.5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/30mL; mg/30mL; mg/30mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-12-13</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20191231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>37205-641-13</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1 TUBE in 1 CARTON (37205-641-13) > 42 g in 1 TUBE</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>37205-0641-13</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>37205-641</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Leader Capsaicin</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Capsaicin</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>CREAM</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20120301</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part348</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>CARDINAL HEALTH</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>CAPSAICIN</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.1</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>g/100g</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2019-09-21</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>E</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20171231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<IndicationAndUsage>Directions. Adults and children over 18 years: : 1 apply generously to affected area not more than 3 to 4 times daily, 2 massage into painful area until thoroughly absorbed, 3 wash hands with soap and water after use, 4 close cap tightly after use.</IndicationAndUsage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>37205-684-51</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>.42 L in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (37205-684-51) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>37205-0684-51</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>37205-684</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Everyday Clean Dandruff</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Pyrithione Zinc</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SHAMPOO</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>19950215</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part358H</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Cardinal Health</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>PYRITHIONE ZINC</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>kg/100L</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2020-08-18</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20201231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>19950216</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>37205-779-42</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>296 mL in 1 BOTTLE (37205-779-42)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>37205-0779-42</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>37205-779</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Leader Nite Time Cold Flu Relief</ProprietaryName>
<ProprietaryNameSuffix>Multi Symptom</ProprietaryNameSuffix>
<NonProprietaryName>Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide, Doxylamine Succinate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20060620</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part341</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Cardinal Health</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ACETAMINOPHEN; DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE; DOXYLAMINE SUCCINATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>500; 15; 6.25</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/15mL; mg/15mL; mg/15mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2019-09-07</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>E</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20181231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>37205-851-42</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>296 mL in 1 BOTTLE (37205-851-42)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>37205-0851-42</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>37205-851</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Leader Nite Time</ProprietaryName>
<ProprietaryNameSuffix>Multi Symptom Cold And Flu Relief</ProprietaryNameSuffix>
<NonProprietaryName>Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide And Doxylamine Succinate Liquid</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20091005</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part341</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Cardinal Health</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ACETAMINOPHEN; DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE; DOXYLAMINE SUCCINATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>500; 15; 6.25</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/15mL; mg/15mL; mg/15mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2017-11-29</LastUpdate>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>37205-318-77</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>500 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (37205-318-77) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>37205-0318-77</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>37205-318</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Antiseptic Mouth Rinse</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Eucalyptol, Menthol, Methyl Salicylate, Thymol</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>MOUTHWASH</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>19900813</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part356</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Cardinal Health</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>EUCALYPTOL; MENTHOL; METHYL SALICYLATE; THYMOL</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.92; .42; .6; .64</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2021-07-02</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20221231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>19900813</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>37205-318-86</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1000 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (37205-318-86) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>37205-0318-86</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>37205-318</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Antiseptic Mouth Rinse</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Eucalyptol, Menthol, Methyl Salicylate, Thymol</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>MOUTHWASH</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>19900813</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part356</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Cardinal Health</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>EUCALYPTOL; MENTHOL; METHYL SALICYLATE; THYMOL</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.92; .42; .6; .64</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2021-07-02</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20221231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>19900813</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>37205-653-18</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>71 g in 1 PACKAGE (37205-653-18)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>37205-0653-18</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>37205-653</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Leader Medicated</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Miconazole Nitrate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>POWDER</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20101031</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part333C</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Cardinal Health Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>MICONAZOLE NITRATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1.42</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>g/71g</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2019-09-21</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>E</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20181231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<IndicationAndUsage>Uses. for the cure of most athlete's foot, jock itch and ringworm.</IndicationAndUsage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>37205-664-98</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>500 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (37205-664-98) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>37205-0664-98</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>37205-664</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Antiseptic</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Mouth Rinse</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>MOUTHWASH</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>19970615</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part356</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Cardinal Health</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>EUCALYPTOL; MENTHOL; METHYL SALICYLATE; THYMOL</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.92; .42; .6; .64</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2021-01-01</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20201231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>19970615</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>37205-727-30</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>177 mL in 1 CAN (37205-727-30) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>37205-0727-30</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>37205-727</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Leader</ProprietaryName>
<ProprietaryNameSuffix>Sport Spf 50</ProprietaryNameSuffix>
<NonProprietaryName>Homosalate, Octisalate, Oxybenzone, Octocrylene, Avobenzone</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>AEROSOL, SPRAY</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20120115</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part352</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Cardinal Health</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>HOMOSALATE; OCTISALATE; OCTOCRYLENE; OXYBENZONE; AVOBENZONE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>85; 42.5; 34; 42.5; 25.5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2019-11-23</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20201231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20120115</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>10135-781-01</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (10135-781-01) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>10135-0781-01</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>10135-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Baclofen</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Baclofen</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20231001</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA212378</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Marlex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>BACLOFEN</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>10</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>GABA A Agonists [MoA], GABA B Agonists [MoA], gamma-Aminobutyric Acid-ergic Agonist [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-01-01</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20251231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20231001</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Baclofen tablets USP are useful for the alleviation of signs and symptoms of spasticity resulting from multiple sclerosis, particularly for the relief of flexor spasms and concomitant pain, clonus, and muscular rigidity. Patients should have reversible spasticity so that baclofen treatment will aid in restoring residual function. Baclofen tablets USP may also be of some value in patients with spinal cord injuries and other spinal cord diseases. Baclofen tablets USP are not indicated in the treatment of skeletal muscle spasm resulting from rheumatic disorders. The efficacy of baclofen in stroke, cerebral palsy, and Parkinson’s disease has not been established and, therefore, it is not recommended for these conditions.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Baclofen, USP is a muscle relaxant and antispastic. Its chemical name is 4-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-butanoic acid, and its structural formula is. Baclofen, USP is a white to off-white odorless or practically odorless crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water, very slightly soluble in methanol and insoluble in chloroform. Each tablet, for oral administration, contains 5 mg or 10 mg or 20 mg baclofen, USP. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, zinc stearate.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>10135-781-10</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (10135-781-10) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>10135-0781-10</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>10135-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Baclofen</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Baclofen</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20231001</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA212378</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Marlex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>BACLOFEN</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>10</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>GABA A Agonists [MoA], GABA B Agonists [MoA], gamma-Aminobutyric Acid-ergic Agonist [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-01-01</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20251231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20231001</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Baclofen tablets USP are useful for the alleviation of signs and symptoms of spasticity resulting from multiple sclerosis, particularly for the relief of flexor spasms and concomitant pain, clonus, and muscular rigidity. Patients should have reversible spasticity so that baclofen treatment will aid in restoring residual function. Baclofen tablets USP may also be of some value in patients with spinal cord injuries and other spinal cord diseases. Baclofen tablets USP are not indicated in the treatment of skeletal muscle spasm resulting from rheumatic disorders. The efficacy of baclofen in stroke, cerebral palsy, and Parkinson’s disease has not been established and, therefore, it is not recommended for these conditions.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Baclofen, USP is a muscle relaxant and antispastic. Its chemical name is 4-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-butanoic acid, and its structural formula is. Baclofen, USP is a white to off-white odorless or practically odorless crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water, very slightly soluble in methanol and insoluble in chloroform. Each tablet, for oral administration, contains 5 mg or 10 mg or 20 mg baclofen, USP. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, zinc stearate.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>10237-781-25</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1 TUBE in 1 PACKAGE (10237-781-25) > 2.5 g in 1 TUBE</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>10237-0781-25</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>10237-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Orajel 4x Medicated Pm For Toothache And Gum</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Benzalkonium Chloride, Benzocaine, Menthol, Zinc Chloride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>CREAM</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20191101</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part333A</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Church & Dwight Co., Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>BENZOCAINE; BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE; ZINC CATION; MENTHOL</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>200; 1.3; 1.5; 2.6</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/g; mg/g; mg/g; mg/g</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2019-12-18</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20201231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20191101</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>10956-781-00</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>140 CAPSULE, LIQUID FILLED in 1 BOTTLE (10956-781-00) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>10956-0781-00</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>10956-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Preferred Stool Softener</ProprietaryName>
<ProprietaryNameSuffix>Laxative</ProprietaryNameSuffix>
<NonProprietaryName>Docusate Sodium</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>CAPSULE, LIQUID FILLED</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20230511</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>M007</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Reese Pharmaceutical Co</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>DOCUSATE SODIUM</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>250</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2024-12-27</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20230511</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>relieves occasional constipation (irregularity). generally produces a bowel movement in 12 to 72 hours.</IndicationAndUsage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>11673-781-00</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>30 mL in 1 BOTTLE (11673-781-00) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>11673-0781-00</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>11673-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Peppermint Twist Hand Sanitizer</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Alcohol</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>GEL</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20200828</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>505G(a)(3)</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Target Corporation</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ALCOHOL</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.62</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mL/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2023-10-27</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20200828</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>For handwashing to decrease bacteria on the skin. Recommended for repeated use.</IndicationAndUsage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>16571-781-01</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (16571-781-01) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>16571-0781-01</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>16571-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Carisoprodol</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Carisoprodol</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20090806</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA040792</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>CARISOPRODOL</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>350</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Centrally-mediated Muscle Relaxation [PE], Muscle Relaxant [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<DEASchedule>CIV</DEASchedule>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2024-01-11</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20090806</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Carisoprodol tablets are indicated for the relief of discomfort associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions in adults.Limitation of UseCarisoprodol tablets should only be used for short periods (up to two or three weeks) because adequate evidence of effectiveness for more prolonged use has not been established and because acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions are generally of short duration [see Dosage and Administration (2)].</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Carisoprodol tablets, USP are available as 250 mg and 350 mg round, white tablets. Carisoprodol USP is a white, crystalline powder, having a mild, characteristic odor and a bitter taste. It is slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in alcohol, in chloroform, and in acetone; and its solubility is practically independent of pH. Carisoprodol is present as a racemic mixture. Chemically, carisoprodol is (±)-2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol carbamate isopropylcarbamate and the molecular formula is C12H24N2O4, with a molecular weight of 260.33. The structural formula is. Other ingredients in the carisoprodol tablets, USP include pregelatinized starch (maize), crospovidone, povidone, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silicon dioxide, and magnesium stearate.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>16571-781-10</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (16571-781-10) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>16571-0781-10</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>16571-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Carisoprodol</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Carisoprodol</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20090806</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA040792</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>CARISOPRODOL</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>350</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Centrally-mediated Muscle Relaxation [PE], Muscle Relaxant [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<DEASchedule>CIV</DEASchedule>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2024-01-11</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20090806</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Carisoprodol tablets are indicated for the relief of discomfort associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions in adults.Limitation of UseCarisoprodol tablets should only be used for short periods (up to two or three weeks) because adequate evidence of effectiveness for more prolonged use has not been established and because acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions are generally of short duration [see Dosage and Administration (2)].</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Carisoprodol tablets, USP are available as 250 mg and 350 mg round, white tablets. Carisoprodol USP is a white, crystalline powder, having a mild, characteristic odor and a bitter taste. It is slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in alcohol, in chloroform, and in acetone; and its solubility is practically independent of pH. Carisoprodol is present as a racemic mixture. Chemically, carisoprodol is (±)-2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol carbamate isopropylcarbamate and the molecular formula is C12H24N2O4, with a molecular weight of 260.33. The structural formula is. Other ingredients in the carisoprodol tablets, USP include pregelatinized starch (maize), crospovidone, povidone, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silicon dioxide, and magnesium stearate.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>16571-781-50</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>500 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (16571-781-50) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>16571-0781-50</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>16571-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Carisoprodol</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Carisoprodol</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20090806</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA040792</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>CARISOPRODOL</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>350</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Centrally-mediated Muscle Relaxation [PE], Muscle Relaxant [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<DEASchedule>CIV</DEASchedule>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2024-01-11</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20090806</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Carisoprodol tablets are indicated for the relief of discomfort associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions in adults.Limitation of UseCarisoprodol tablets should only be used for short periods (up to two or three weeks) because adequate evidence of effectiveness for more prolonged use has not been established and because acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions are generally of short duration [see Dosage and Administration (2)].</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Carisoprodol tablets, USP are available as 250 mg and 350 mg round, white tablets. Carisoprodol USP is a white, crystalline powder, having a mild, characteristic odor and a bitter taste. It is slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in alcohol, in chloroform, and in acetone; and its solubility is practically independent of pH. Carisoprodol is present as a racemic mixture. Chemically, carisoprodol is (±)-2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol carbamate isopropylcarbamate and the molecular formula is C12H24N2O4, with a molecular weight of 260.33. The structural formula is. Other ingredients in the carisoprodol tablets, USP include pregelatinized starch (maize), crospovidone, povidone, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silicon dioxide, and magnesium stearate.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>16590-781-30</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>30 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (16590-781-30)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>16590-0781-30</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>16590-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>19820129</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>NDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>NDA018558</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>STAT RX USA LLC</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>LITHIUM CARBONATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>300</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Mood Stabilizer [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-02-07</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>E</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20171231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<Description>Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005.</Description>
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<Description>Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005.</Description>
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<Description>Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005.</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets. Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets are a combination of simvastatin and ezetimibe indicated: : 1 As an adjunct to diet to reduce elevated low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C): , 2 In adults with primary hyperlipidemia. , 3 In adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH). , 4 As an adjunct to other LDL-C-lowering therapies to reduce elevated LDL-C in adults with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH). .</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets contain ezetimibe, a dietary cholesterol absorption inhibitor, and simvastatin, an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. The chemical name of ezetimibe is 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(R)-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(S)-hydroxypropyl]-4(S)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-azetidinone. The molecular formula is C24H21F2NO3 and its molecular weight is 409.44 g/mol. Ezetimibe is a white, crystalline powder that is freely soluble in ethanol, methanol and acetone and practically insoluble in water. Its structural formula is. Simvastatin, an inactive lactone, is hydrolyzed to the corresponding β-hydroxyacid form, which is an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. Simvastatin is butanoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-,1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8-[2-(tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl)-ethyl]-1-naphthalenyl ester, [1S-[1α,3α,7α,8α(2S*,4S*),-8aβ]]. The molecular formula of simvastatin is C25H38O5 and its molecular weight is 418.57 g/mol. Simvastatin is a white to off-white, nonhygroscopic powder that is freely soluble in chloroform, methanol and alcohol, sparingly soluble in propylene glycol, very slightly soluble in hexane and practically insoluble in water. Its structural formula is. Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets are available for oral use as tablets containing 10 mg of ezetimibe, and 10 mg of simvastatin (Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets 10 mg/10 mg), 20 mg of simvastatin (Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets 10 mg/20 mg), 40 mg of simvastatin (Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets 10 mg/40 mg), or 80 mg of simvastatin (Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets 10 mg/80 mg). Each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: butylated hydroxyanisole, citric acid monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, propyl gallate, and sodium lauryl sulfate.</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets. Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets are a combination of simvastatin and ezetimibe indicated: : 1 As an adjunct to diet to reduce elevated low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C): , 2 In adults with primary hyperlipidemia. , 3 In adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH). , 4 As an adjunct to other LDL-C-lowering therapies to reduce elevated LDL-C in adults with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH). .</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets contain ezetimibe, a dietary cholesterol absorption inhibitor, and simvastatin, an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. The chemical name of ezetimibe is 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(R)-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(S)-hydroxypropyl]-4(S)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-azetidinone. The molecular formula is C24H21F2NO3 and its molecular weight is 409.44 g/mol. Ezetimibe is a white, crystalline powder that is freely soluble in ethanol, methanol and acetone and practically insoluble in water. Its structural formula is. Simvastatin, an inactive lactone, is hydrolyzed to the corresponding β-hydroxyacid form, which is an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. Simvastatin is butanoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-,1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8-[2-(tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl)-ethyl]-1-naphthalenyl ester, [1S-[1α,3α,7α,8α(2S*,4S*),-8aβ]]. The molecular formula of simvastatin is C25H38O5 and its molecular weight is 418.57 g/mol. Simvastatin is a white to off-white, nonhygroscopic powder that is freely soluble in chloroform, methanol and alcohol, sparingly soluble in propylene glycol, very slightly soluble in hexane and practically insoluble in water. Its structural formula is. Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets are available for oral use as tablets containing 10 mg of ezetimibe, and 10 mg of simvastatin (Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets 10 mg/10 mg), 20 mg of simvastatin (Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets 10 mg/20 mg), 40 mg of simvastatin (Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets 10 mg/40 mg), or 80 mg of simvastatin (Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Tablets 10 mg/80 mg). Each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: butylated hydroxyanisole, citric acid monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, propyl gallate, and sodium lauryl sulfate.</Description>
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