{
"NDC": [
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"PackageDescription": "45 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-140-45) ",
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"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Atenolol",
"NonProprietaryName": "Atenolol",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
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"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA074056",
"LabelerName": "AvKARE, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "ATENOLOL",
"StrengthNumber": "25",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Adrenergic beta-Antagonists [MoA],beta-Adrenergic Blocker [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2021-01-06",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
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"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20211231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20130617",
"SamplePackage": "N"
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"NDCCode": "42291-140-10",
"PackageDescription": "1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-140-10) ",
"NDC11Code": "42291-0140-10",
"ProductNDC": "42291-140",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
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"NonProprietaryName": "Atenolol",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
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"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
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"LabelerName": "AvKARE, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "ATENOLOL",
"StrengthNumber": "25",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Adrenergic beta-Antagonists [MoA],beta-Adrenergic Blocker [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2021-01-06",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
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"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20130617",
"SamplePackage": "N"
},
{
"NDCCode": "42291-140-18",
"PackageDescription": "180 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-140-18) ",
"NDC11Code": "42291-0140-18",
"ProductNDC": "42291-140",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Atenolol",
"NonProprietaryName": "Atenolol",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
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"StartMarketingDate": "20130617",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA074056",
"LabelerName": "AvKARE, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "ATENOLOL",
"StrengthNumber": "25",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Adrenergic beta-Antagonists [MoA],beta-Adrenergic Blocker [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2021-01-06",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
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"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20130617",
"SamplePackage": "N"
},
{
"NDCCode": "42291-140-90",
"PackageDescription": "90 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-140-90) ",
"NDC11Code": "42291-0140-90",
"ProductNDC": "42291-140",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Atenolol",
"NonProprietaryName": "Atenolol",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20130617",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA074056",
"LabelerName": "AvKARE, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "ATENOLOL",
"StrengthNumber": "25",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Adrenergic beta-Antagonists [MoA],beta-Adrenergic Blocker [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2021-01-06",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20211231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20130617",
"SamplePackage": "N"
},
{
"NDCCode": "43353-140-45",
"PackageDescription": "45 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (43353-140-45)",
"NDC11Code": "43353-0140-45",
"ProductNDC": "43353-140",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Aripiprazole",
"NonProprietaryName": "Aripiprazole",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20150728",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA078583",
"LabelerName": "Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLC",
"SubstanceName": "ARIPIPRAZOLE",
"StrengthNumber": "20",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Atypical Antipsychotic [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2023-08-17",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20231231"
},
{
"NDCCode": "55289-140-45",
"PackageDescription": "45 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (55289-140-45) ",
"NDC11Code": "55289-0140-45",
"ProductNDC": "55289-140",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Ibuprofen",
"NonProprietaryName": "Ibuprofen",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20091123",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA078558",
"LabelerName": "PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "IBUPROFEN",
"StrengthNumber": "800",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal [CS], Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors [MoA], Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2022-06-02",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20221231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20131030",
"SamplePackage": "N"
},
{
"NDCCode": "60949-140-01",
"PackageDescription": "45 mL in 1 CARTON (60949-140-01)",
"NDC11Code": "60949-0140-01",
"ProductNDC": "60949-140",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Luxury Cell Performance Serum",
"NonProprietaryName": "Allantoin",
"DosageFormName": "CREAM",
"RouteName": "TOPICAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20140801",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part347",
"LabelerName": "Pharmicell Co., Ltd.",
"SubstanceName": "ALLANTOIN",
"StrengthNumber": ".22",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/45mL",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2019-09-21",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20171231",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Indication and usage : After using the eye cream, take a proper amount of the serum, and spread it outward from the inward of the face and tap the skin lightly for absorption."
},
{
"NDCCode": "85161-140-01",
"PackageDescription": "45 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (85161-140-01) ",
"NDC11Code": "85161-0140-01",
"ProductNDC": "85161-140",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Amora Spray. Hand Sanitizer Watermelon",
"NonProprietaryName": "Alcohol",
"DosageFormName": "SPRAY",
"RouteName": "TOPICAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20260115",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG",
"ApplicationNumber": "M003",
"LabelerName": "Longway Technology(Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.-",
"SubstanceName": "ALCOHOL",
"StrengthNumber": ".7",
"StrengthUnit": "mL/mL",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-01-15",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20260115",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "For hand-washing to decrease bacteria on the skin."
},
{
"NDCCode": "42291-076-45",
"PackageDescription": "1 TUBE in 1 CARTON (42291-076-45) / 45 g in 1 TUBE",
"NDC11Code": "42291-0076-45",
"ProductNDC": "42291-076",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Clobetasol Propionate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Clobetasol Propionate",
"DosageFormName": "CREAM",
"RouteName": "TOPICAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20200618",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA211256",
"LabelerName": "AvKARE",
"SubstanceName": "CLOBETASOL PROPIONATE",
"StrengthNumber": ".5",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/g",
"Pharm_Classes": "Corticosteroid Hormone Receptor Agonists [MoA], Corticosteroid [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2026-07-17",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20200618",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Clobetasol propionate cream is a super-high potency corticosteroid formulation indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. Treatment beyond 2 consecutive weeks is not recommended, and the total dosage should not exceed 50 g/week because of the potential for the drug to suppress the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Use in pediatric patients under 12 years of age is not recommended. As with other highly active corticosteroids, therapy should be discontinued when control has been achieved. If no improvement is seen within 2 weeks, reassessment of the diagnosis may be necessary.",
"Description": "Clobetasol propionate cream, USP 0.05% contains the active compound clobetasol propionate, USP, a synthetic corticosteroid, for topical dermatologic use. Clobetasol, an analog of prednisolone, has a high degree of glucocorticoid activity and a slight degree of mineralocorticoid activity. Chemically, clobetasol propionate, USP, is pregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20-dione, 21-chloro-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-17-(1-oxopropoxy)-, (11ß,16ß) and it has the following structural formula. Clobetasol propionate, USP has the empirical formula C 25H 32CIFO 5 and a molecular weight of 466.97. It is a white to almost white crystalline powder insoluble in water. Clobetasol propionate cream, USP, contains clobetasol propionate 0.5 mg/g in a cream base of anhydrous citric acid, cetyl alcohol, glycol stearate, lanolin oil, methylparaben, PEG-8 stearate, polysorbate 60, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, sodium citrate, stearyl alcohol, and white petrolatum. Sodium hydroxide pellets may be used to adjust pH."
},
{
"NDCCode": "42291-077-45",
"PackageDescription": "1 TUBE in 1 CARTON (42291-077-45) / 45 g in 1 TUBE",
"NDC11Code": "42291-0077-45",
"ProductNDC": "42291-077",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Clobetasol Propionate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Clobetasol Propionate",
"DosageFormName": "OINTMENT",
"RouteName": "TOPICAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20200618",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA209701",
"LabelerName": "AvKARE",
"SubstanceName": "CLOBETASOL PROPIONATE",
"StrengthNumber": ".5",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/g",
"Pharm_Classes": "Corticosteroid Hormone Receptor Agonists [MoA], Corticosteroid [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2023-07-08",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20200618",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Clobetasol Propionate Ointment USP is a super-high potency corticosteroid formulation indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid responsive dermatoses. Treatment beyond 2 consecutive weeks is not recommended, and the total dosage should not exceed 50 g/week because of the potential for the drug to suppress the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Use in pediatric patients under 12 years of age is not recommended. As with other highly active corticosteroids, therapy should be discontinued when control has been achieved. If no improvement is seen within 2 weeks, reassessment of the diagnosis may be necessary.",
"Description": "Clobetasol Propionate Ointment USP contains the active compound clobetasol propionate, a synthetic corticosteroid, for topical dermatologic use. Clobetasol, an analog of prednisolone, has a high degree of glucocorticoid activity and a slight degree of mineralocorticoid activity. Chemically, clobetasol propionate is (11β,16β)-21-chloro-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-17-(1-oxopropoxy)-pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, and it has the following structural formula. Clobetasol propionate USP has the empirical formula C 25H 32ClFO 5 and a molecular weight of 466.97. It is a white to almost white, crystalline powder, practically insoluble in water; slightly soluble in benzene and diethyl ether; sparingly soluble in ethanol; freely soluble in acetone, in dimethylsulfoxide, in chloroform, in methanol and in dioxane. Clobetasol Propionate Ointment USP, 0.05% contains clobetasol propionate USP 0.5 mg/g in a base of propylene glycol, sorbitan sesquioleate, and white petrolatum."
},
{
"NDCCode": "42291-141-45",
"PackageDescription": "45 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-141-45) ",
"NDC11Code": "42291-0141-45",
"ProductNDC": "42291-141",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Atenolol",
"NonProprietaryName": "Atenolol",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20130617",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA074056",
"LabelerName": "AvKARE, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "ATENOLOL",
"StrengthNumber": "50",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Adrenergic beta-Antagonists [MoA],beta-Adrenergic Blocker [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2021-01-06",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20211231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20130617",
"SamplePackage": "N"
},
{
"NDCCode": "42291-142-45",
"PackageDescription": "45 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-142-45) ",
"NDC11Code": "42291-0142-45",
"ProductNDC": "42291-142",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Atenolol",
"NonProprietaryName": "Atenolol",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20130617",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA074056",
"LabelerName": "AvKARE, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "ATENOLOL",
"StrengthNumber": "100",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Adrenergic beta-Antagonists [MoA],beta-Adrenergic Blocker [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2021-01-06",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20211231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20130617",
"SamplePackage": "N"
},
{
"NDCCode": "42291-154-45",
"PackageDescription": "45 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (42291-154-45) ",
"NDC11Code": "42291-0154-45",
"ProductNDC": "42291-154",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride",
"NonProprietaryName": "Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET, FILM COATED",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20200403",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA077563",
"LabelerName": "AvKARE",
"SubstanceName": "CYCLOBENZAPRINE HYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "10",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Centrally-mediated Muscle Relaxation [PE], Muscle Relaxant [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-07-25",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20200403",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride tablets, USP are indicated as an adjunct to rest and physical therapy for relief of muscle spasm associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. Improvement is manifested by relief of muscle spasm and its associated signs and symptoms, namely, pain, tenderness, limitation of motion, and restriction in activities of daily living. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride tablets should be used only for short periods (up to 2 or 3 weeks) because adequate evidence of effectiveness for more prolonged use is not available and because muscle spasm associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions is generally of short duration and specific therapy for longer periods is seldom warranted. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride tablets have not been found effective in the treatment of spasticity associated with cerebral or spinal cord disease, or in children with cerebral palsy.",
"Description": "Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride, USP is a white, crystalline tricyclic amine salt with the empirical formula C 20H 21NHCl and a molecular weight of 311.9. It has a melting point of 217º C, and a pKa of 8.47 at 25º C. It is freely soluble in water and alcohol, sparingly soluble in isopropanol, and insoluble in hydrocarbon solvents. If aqueous solutions are made alkaline, the free base separates. Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride is designated chemically as 3-(5H-dibenzo [a,d] cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-N, N-dimethyl-1-propanamine hydrochloride, and has the following structural formula: Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride tablets USP, for oral administration, are available in the following strengths: 5 mg, 7.5 mg and 10 mg. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, titanium dioxide. In addition, the 5 mg tablet contain FD&C yellow # 6, and both the 5 mg and 10 mg tablets contain iron oxide yellow."
},
{
"NDCCode": "42291-605-45",
"PackageDescription": "450 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-605-45)",
"NDC11Code": "42291-0605-45",
"ProductNDC": "42291-605",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Metformin Hydrochloride",
"NonProprietaryName": "Metformin Hydrochloride",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20120626",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA077880",
"LabelerName": "AvKARE, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "500",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Biguanide [EPC],Biguanides [Chemical/Ingredient]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2016-12-02"
},
{
"NDCCode": "42291-669-45",
"PackageDescription": "45 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-669-45) ",
"NDC11Code": "42291-0669-45",
"ProductNDC": "42291-669",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Pravastatin Sodium",
"NonProprietaryName": "Pravastatin Sodium",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20140630",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA077793",
"LabelerName": "AvKARE",
"SubstanceName": "PRAVASTATIN SODIUM",
"StrengthNumber": "80",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor [EPC],Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors [MoA]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2021-10-09",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20221231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20140630",
"SamplePackage": "N"
},
{
"NDCCode": "42291-001-30",
"PackageDescription": "30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (42291-001-30) ",
"NDC11Code": "42291-0001-30",
"ProductNDC": "42291-001",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Amlodipine And Olmesartan Medoxomil",
"NonProprietaryName": "Amlodipine And Olmesartan Medoxomil",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET, FILM COATED",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20240618",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA209010",
"LabelerName": "AvKARE",
"SubstanceName": "AMLODIPINE BESYLATE; OLMESARTAN MEDOXOMIL",
"StrengthNumber": "5; 20",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1; mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Angiotensin 2 Receptor Antagonists [MoA], Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker [EPC], Calcium Channel Antagonists [MoA], Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Cytochrome P450 3A Inhibitors [MoA], Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Dihydropyridines [CS]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-01-14",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20240618",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [ see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP < 140 mmHg or < 130 mmHg or a DBP < 90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate, USP and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil, USP. The amlodipine besylate, USP component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5-methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate,monobenzenesulphonate. Its empirical formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, USP a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil, USP component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP is chemically described as 2,3-dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1 H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its empirical formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate, USP is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil, USP is. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP contain amlodipine besylate, USP a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil, USP a white to off-white crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate, USP and olmesartan medoxomil, USP are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate, USP is slightly soluble in 2-propanol, water, freely soluble in methanol and sparingly soluble in ethanol. Olmesartan medoxomil, USP is practically insoluble in water and sparingly soluble in methanol. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil also contains the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate. The color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, macrogol/ polyethylene glycol 3350, macrogol/ polyethylene glycol 8000, titanium dioxide, talc, iron oxide yellow (5/40 mg, 10/20 mg, 10/40 mg tablets), iron oxide red (10/20 mg and 10/40 mg tablets), and iron oxide black (10/40 mg tablets). USP Dissolution Test is pending."
},
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [ see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP < 140 mmHg or < 130 mmHg or a DBP < 90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate, USP and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil, USP. The amlodipine besylate, USP component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5-methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate,monobenzenesulphonate. Its empirical formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, USP a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil, USP component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP is chemically described as 2,3-dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1 H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its empirical formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate, USP is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil, USP is. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP contain amlodipine besylate, USP a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil, USP a white to off-white crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate, USP and olmesartan medoxomil, USP are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate, USP is slightly soluble in 2-propanol, water, freely soluble in methanol and sparingly soluble in ethanol. Olmesartan medoxomil, USP is practically insoluble in water and sparingly soluble in methanol. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil also contains the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate. The color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, macrogol/ polyethylene glycol 3350, macrogol/ polyethylene glycol 8000, titanium dioxide, talc, iron oxide yellow (5/40 mg, 10/20 mg, 10/40 mg tablets), iron oxide red (10/20 mg and 10/40 mg tablets), and iron oxide black (10/40 mg tablets). USP Dissolution Test is pending."
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [ see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP < 140 mmHg or < 130 mmHg or a DBP < 90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate, USP and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil, USP. The amlodipine besylate, USP component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5-methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate,monobenzenesulphonate. Its empirical formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, USP a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil, USP component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP is chemically described as 2,3-dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1 H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its empirical formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate, USP is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil, USP is. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP contain amlodipine besylate, USP a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil, USP a white to off-white crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate, USP and olmesartan medoxomil, USP are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate, USP is slightly soluble in 2-propanol, water, freely soluble in methanol and sparingly soluble in ethanol. Olmesartan medoxomil, USP is practically insoluble in water and sparingly soluble in methanol. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil also contains the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate. The color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, macrogol/ polyethylene glycol 3350, macrogol/ polyethylene glycol 8000, titanium dioxide, talc, iron oxide yellow (5/40 mg, 10/20 mg, 10/40 mg tablets), iron oxide red (10/20 mg and 10/40 mg tablets), and iron oxide black (10/40 mg tablets). USP Dissolution Test is pending."
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [ see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP < 140 mmHg or < 130 mmHg or a DBP < 90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate, USP and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil, USP. The amlodipine besylate, USP component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5-methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate,monobenzenesulphonate. Its empirical formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, USP a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil, USP component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP is chemically described as 2,3-dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1 H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its empirical formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate, USP is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil, USP is. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP contain amlodipine besylate, USP a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil, USP a white to off-white crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate, USP and olmesartan medoxomil, USP are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate, USP is slightly soluble in 2-propanol, water, freely soluble in methanol and sparingly soluble in ethanol. Olmesartan medoxomil, USP is practically insoluble in water and sparingly soluble in methanol. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil also contains the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate. The color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, macrogol/ polyethylene glycol 3350, macrogol/ polyethylene glycol 8000, titanium dioxide, talc, iron oxide yellow (5/40 mg, 10/20 mg, 10/40 mg tablets), iron oxide red (10/20 mg and 10/40 mg tablets), and iron oxide black (10/40 mg tablets). USP Dissolution Test is pending."
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes, including hydrochlorothiazide and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) class to which valsartan principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality have also been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (e.g., patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Add-On Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled on monotherapy. Replacement Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be substituted for the titrated components. Initial Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple drugs to achieve blood pressure goals. The choice of valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets as initial therapy for hypertension should be based on an assessment of potential benefits and risks. Patients with stage 2 hypertension are at a relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from the high dose multifactorial trial [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provides estimates of the probability of reaching a target blood pressure with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets compared to valsartan or hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving systolic or diastolic blood pressure control with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets 320 mg/25 mg, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling. The estimated likelihood at the right tail of each curve is less reliable due to small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <140 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <90 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <130 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <80 mmHg at Week 8. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 41% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and 60% likelihood of achieving < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on valsartan alone and the likelihood of achieving these goals on HCTZ alone is about 50% (systolic) or 57% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets rises to about 84% (systolic) or 80% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on placebo is about 23% (systolic) or 36% (diastolic).",
"Description": "Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are a combination of valsartan, an orally active, specific angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) acting on the AT 1receptor subtype, and hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic. Valsartan, a nonpeptide molecule, is chemically described as N-(1-oxopentyl)- N-[[2'-(1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-L-Valine. Its molecular formula is C 24H 29N 5O 3, its molecular weight is 435.52 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan, USP is almost white, hygroscopic powder. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in anhydrous ethanol and sparingly soluble in methylene chloride. Hydrochlorothiazide, USP is a white or practically white, practically odorless, crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution, n-butylamine, and in dimethyl formamide; sparingly soluble in methanol; and insoluble in ether, chloroform, and in dilute mineral acids. Hydrochlorothiazide is chemically described as 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2 H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic. Its molecular formula is C 7H 8ClN 3O 4S 2, its molecular weight is 297.74 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are formulated for oral administration to contain valsartan, USP and hydrochlorothiazide, USP 80 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/25 mg, 320 mg/12.5 mg, and 320 mg/25 mg. The inactive ingredients of the tablets are colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, talc and titanium dioxide. The 80 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain FD&C Red No. 40 and ferrosoferric oxide. The 160 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red. The 160 mg/25 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide. The 320 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide."
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes, including hydrochlorothiazide and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) class to which valsartan principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality have also been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (e.g., patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Add-On Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled on monotherapy. Replacement Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be substituted for the titrated components. Initial Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple drugs to achieve blood pressure goals. The choice of valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets as initial therapy for hypertension should be based on an assessment of potential benefits and risks. Patients with stage 2 hypertension are at a relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from the high dose multifactorial trial [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provides estimates of the probability of reaching a target blood pressure with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets compared to valsartan or hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving systolic or diastolic blood pressure control with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets 320 mg/25 mg, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling. The estimated likelihood at the right tail of each curve is less reliable due to small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <140 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <90 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <130 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <80 mmHg at Week 8. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 41% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and 60% likelihood of achieving < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on valsartan alone and the likelihood of achieving these goals on HCTZ alone is about 50% (systolic) or 57% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets rises to about 84% (systolic) or 80% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on placebo is about 23% (systolic) or 36% (diastolic).",
"Description": "Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are a combination of valsartan, an orally active, specific angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) acting on the AT 1receptor subtype, and hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic. Valsartan, a nonpeptide molecule, is chemically described as N-(1-oxopentyl)- N-[[2'-(1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-L-Valine. Its molecular formula is C 24H 29N 5O 3, its molecular weight is 435.52 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan, USP is almost white, hygroscopic powder. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in anhydrous ethanol and sparingly soluble in methylene chloride. Hydrochlorothiazide, USP is a white or practically white, practically odorless, crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution, n-butylamine, and in dimethyl formamide; sparingly soluble in methanol; and insoluble in ether, chloroform, and in dilute mineral acids. Hydrochlorothiazide is chemically described as 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2 H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic. Its molecular formula is C 7H 8ClN 3O 4S 2, its molecular weight is 297.74 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are formulated for oral administration to contain valsartan, USP and hydrochlorothiazide, USP 80 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/25 mg, 320 mg/12.5 mg, and 320 mg/25 mg. The inactive ingredients of the tablets are colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, talc and titanium dioxide. The 80 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain FD&C Red No. 40 and ferrosoferric oxide. The 160 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red. The 160 mg/25 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide. The 320 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide."
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes, including hydrochlorothiazide and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) class to which valsartan principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality have also been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (e.g., patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Add-On Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled on monotherapy. Replacement Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be substituted for the titrated components. Initial Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple drugs to achieve blood pressure goals. The choice of valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets as initial therapy for hypertension should be based on an assessment of potential benefits and risks. Patients with stage 2 hypertension are at a relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from the high dose multifactorial trial [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provides estimates of the probability of reaching a target blood pressure with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets compared to valsartan or hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving systolic or diastolic blood pressure control with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets 320 mg/25 mg, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling. The estimated likelihood at the right tail of each curve is less reliable due to small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <140 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <90 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <130 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <80 mmHg at Week 8. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 41% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and 60% likelihood of achieving < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on valsartan alone and the likelihood of achieving these goals on HCTZ alone is about 50% (systolic) or 57% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets rises to about 84% (systolic) or 80% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on placebo is about 23% (systolic) or 36% (diastolic).",
"Description": "Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are a combination of valsartan, an orally active, specific angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) acting on the AT 1receptor subtype, and hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic. Valsartan, a nonpeptide molecule, is chemically described as N-(1-oxopentyl)- N-[[2'-(1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-L-Valine. Its molecular formula is C 24H 29N 5O 3, its molecular weight is 435.52 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan, USP is almost white, hygroscopic powder. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in anhydrous ethanol and sparingly soluble in methylene chloride. Hydrochlorothiazide, USP is a white or practically white, practically odorless, crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution, n-butylamine, and in dimethyl formamide; sparingly soluble in methanol; and insoluble in ether, chloroform, and in dilute mineral acids. Hydrochlorothiazide is chemically described as 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2 H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic. Its molecular formula is C 7H 8ClN 3O 4S 2, its molecular weight is 297.74 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are formulated for oral administration to contain valsartan, USP and hydrochlorothiazide, USP 80 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/25 mg, 320 mg/12.5 mg, and 320 mg/25 mg. The inactive ingredients of the tablets are colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, talc and titanium dioxide. The 80 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain FD&C Red No. 40 and ferrosoferric oxide. The 160 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red. The 160 mg/25 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide. The 320 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide."
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For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality have also been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (e.g., patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Add-On Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled on monotherapy. Replacement Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be substituted for the titrated components. Initial Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple drugs to achieve blood pressure goals. The choice of valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets as initial therapy for hypertension should be based on an assessment of potential benefits and risks. Patients with stage 2 hypertension are at a relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from the high dose multifactorial trial [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provides estimates of the probability of reaching a target blood pressure with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets compared to valsartan or hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving systolic or diastolic blood pressure control with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets 320 mg/25 mg, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling. The estimated likelihood at the right tail of each curve is less reliable due to small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <140 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <90 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <130 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <80 mmHg at Week 8. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 41% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and 60% likelihood of achieving < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on valsartan alone and the likelihood of achieving these goals on HCTZ alone is about 50% (systolic) or 57% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets rises to about 84% (systolic) or 80% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on placebo is about 23% (systolic) or 36% (diastolic).",
"Description": "Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are a combination of valsartan, an orally active, specific angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) acting on the AT 1receptor subtype, and hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic. Valsartan, a nonpeptide molecule, is chemically described as N-(1-oxopentyl)- N-[[2'-(1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-L-Valine. Its molecular formula is C 24H 29N 5O 3, its molecular weight is 435.52 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan, USP is almost white, hygroscopic powder. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in anhydrous ethanol and sparingly soluble in methylene chloride. Hydrochlorothiazide, USP is a white or practically white, practically odorless, crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution, n-butylamine, and in dimethyl formamide; sparingly soluble in methanol; and insoluble in ether, chloroform, and in dilute mineral acids. Hydrochlorothiazide is chemically described as 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2 H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic. Its molecular formula is C 7H 8ClN 3O 4S 2, its molecular weight is 297.74 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are formulated for oral administration to contain valsartan, USP and hydrochlorothiazide, USP 80 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/25 mg, 320 mg/12.5 mg, and 320 mg/25 mg. The inactive ingredients of the tablets are colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, talc and titanium dioxide. The 80 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain FD&C Red No. 40 and ferrosoferric oxide. The 160 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red. The 160 mg/25 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide. The 320 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide."
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes, including hydrochlorothiazide and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) class to which valsartan principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality have also been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (e.g., patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Add-On Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled on monotherapy. Replacement Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be substituted for the titrated components. Initial Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple drugs to achieve blood pressure goals. The choice of valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets as initial therapy for hypertension should be based on an assessment of potential benefits and risks. Patients with stage 2 hypertension are at a relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from the high dose multifactorial trial [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provides estimates of the probability of reaching a target blood pressure with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets compared to valsartan or hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving systolic or diastolic blood pressure control with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets 320 mg/25 mg, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling. The estimated likelihood at the right tail of each curve is less reliable due to small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <140 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <90 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <130 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <80 mmHg at Week 8. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 41% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and 60% likelihood of achieving < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on valsartan alone and the likelihood of achieving these goals on HCTZ alone is about 50% (systolic) or 57% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets rises to about 84% (systolic) or 80% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on placebo is about 23% (systolic) or 36% (diastolic).",
"Description": "Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are a combination of valsartan, an orally active, specific angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) acting on the AT 1receptor subtype, and hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic. Valsartan, a nonpeptide molecule, is chemically described as N-(1-oxopentyl)- N-[[2'-(1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-L-Valine. Its molecular formula is C 24H 29N 5O 3, its molecular weight is 435.52 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan, USP is almost white, hygroscopic powder. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in anhydrous ethanol and sparingly soluble in methylene chloride. Hydrochlorothiazide, USP is a white or practically white, practically odorless, crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution, n-butylamine, and in dimethyl formamide; sparingly soluble in methanol; and insoluble in ether, chloroform, and in dilute mineral acids. Hydrochlorothiazide is chemically described as 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2 H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic. Its molecular formula is C 7H 8ClN 3O 4S 2, its molecular weight is 297.74 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are formulated for oral administration to contain valsartan, USP and hydrochlorothiazide, USP 80 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/25 mg, 320 mg/12.5 mg, and 320 mg/25 mg. The inactive ingredients of the tablets are colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, talc and titanium dioxide. The 80 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain FD&C Red No. 40 and ferrosoferric oxide. The 160 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red. The 160 mg/25 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide. The 320 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide."
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"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Diclofenac Sodium",
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"LabelerName": "AvKARE",
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"Pharm_Classes": "Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal [CS], Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors [MoA], Decreased Prostaglandin Production [PE], Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug [EPC]",
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Diclofenac sodium topical solution is indicated for the treatment of the pain of osteoarthritis of the knee(s).",
"Description": "Diclofenac sodium topical solution USP, 2% w/w, contains diclofenac sodium, USP a benzeneacetic acid derivative that is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and is available as a clear, colorless to faintly pink or orange solution for topical application. The chemical name is 2 [(2,6-dichlorophenyl) amino]-benzeneacetic acid, monosodium salt. The molecular weight is 318.14. Its molecular formula is C 14H 10Cl 2NNaO 2,and it has the following chemical structure. Each 1 gram of solution contains 20 mg of diclofenac sodium, USP. The inactive ingredients: dimethyl sulfoxide USP (DMSO, 45.5% w/w), ethanol (31.3% v/v), purified water, propylene glycol, and hydroxypropyl cellulose."
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"PackageDescription": "1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-281-10) ",
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"Pharm_Classes": "Histamine H2 Receptor Antagonists [MoA], Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonist [EPC]",
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Famotidine is indicated in: 1 Short term treatment of active duodenal ulcer. Most adult patients heal within 4 weeks; there is rarely reason to use famotidine at full dosage for longer than 6 to 8 weeks. Studies have not assessed the safety of famotidine in uncomplicated active duodenal ulcer for periods of more than eight weeks. , 2 Maintenance therapy for duodenal ulcer patients at reduced dosage after healing of an active ulcer. Controlled studies in adults have not extended beyond one year. , 3 Short term treatment of active benign gastric ulcer. Most adult patients heal within 6 weeks. Studies have not assessed the safety or efficacy of famotidine in uncomplicated active benign gastric ulcer for periods of more than 8 weeks. , 4 Short term treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Famotidine is indicated for short term treatment of patients with symptoms of GERD (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY IN ADULTS, Clinical Studies). Famotidine is also indicated for the short term treatment of esophagitis due to GERD including erosive or ulcerative disease diagnosed by endoscopy (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY IN ADULTS, Clinical Studies). , 5 Treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions (e.g., Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, multiple endocrine adenomas) (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY IN ADULTS, Clinical Studies). .",
"Description": "The active ingredient in famotidine, is a histamine H 2 -receptor antagonist. Famotidine is N'-(aminosulfonyl)-3-[[[2-[(diamino-methylene)amino]-4- thiazolyl]methyl]thio]propanimidamide. The empirical formula of famotidine is C 8H 15N 7O 2S 3 and its molecular weight is 337.45. Its structural formula is:. Famotidine is a white to pale yellow crystalline compound that is freely soluble in glacial acetic acid, slightly soluble in methanol, very slightly soluble in water, and practically insoluble in ethanol. Each tablet for oral administration contains either 20 mg or 40 mg of famotidine and the following inactive ingredients: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polydextrose, polyethylene glycolate, sodium starch glycolate, modified corn starch (pregelatinized starch), talc, triacetin, titanium dioxide."
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Famotidine is indicated in: 1 Short term treatment of active duodenal ulcer. Most adult patients heal within 4 weeks; there is rarely reason to use famotidine at full dosage for longer than 6 to 8 weeks. Studies have not assessed the safety of famotidine in uncomplicated active duodenal ulcer for periods of more than eight weeks. , 2 Maintenance therapy for duodenal ulcer patients at reduced dosage after healing of an active ulcer. Controlled studies in adults have not extended beyond one year. , 3 Short term treatment of active benign gastric ulcer. Most adult patients heal within 6 weeks. Studies have not assessed the safety or efficacy of famotidine in uncomplicated active benign gastric ulcer for periods of more than 8 weeks. , 4 Short term treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Famotidine is indicated for short term treatment of patients with symptoms of GERD (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY IN ADULTS, Clinical Studies). Famotidine is also indicated for the short term treatment of esophagitis due to GERD including erosive or ulcerative disease diagnosed by endoscopy (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY IN ADULTS, Clinical Studies). , 5 Treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions (e.g., Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, multiple endocrine adenomas) (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY IN ADULTS, Clinical Studies). .",
"Description": "The active ingredient in famotidine, is a histamine H 2 -receptor antagonist. Famotidine is N'-(aminosulfonyl)-3-[[[2-[(diamino-methylene)amino]-4- thiazolyl]methyl]thio]propanimidamide. The empirical formula of famotidine is C 8H 15N 7O 2S 3 and its molecular weight is 337.45. Its structural formula is:. Famotidine is a white to pale yellow crystalline compound that is freely soluble in glacial acetic acid, slightly soluble in methanol, very slightly soluble in water, and practically insoluble in ethanol. Each tablet for oral administration contains either 20 mg or 40 mg of famotidine and the following inactive ingredients: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polydextrose, polyethylene glycolate, sodium starch glycolate, modified corn starch (pregelatinized starch), talc, triacetin, titanium dioxide."
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"PackageDescription": "30 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-494-30) ",
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"ProductNDC": "42291-494",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Mirtazapine",
"NonProprietaryName": "Mirtazapine",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20220802",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA076541",
"LabelerName": "AvKARE",
"SubstanceName": "MIRTAZAPINE",
"StrengthNumber": "7.5",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-09-24",
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"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Mirtazapine tablets are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults [see Clinical Studies (14)].",
"Description": "Mirtazapine tablets contain mirtazapine, USP. Mirtazapine has a tetracyclic chemical structure and belongs to the piperazino-azepine group of compounds. It is designated 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro- 2-methylpyrazino [2,1-a] pyrido [2,3-c] [2] benzazepine and has the empirical formula of C 17H 19N 3. Its molecular weight is 265.35. The structural formula is the following and it is the racemic mixture:. Mirtazapine, USP is a white to creamy white crystalline powder which is practically insoluble in water. Mirtazapine tablets, USP are available for oral administration as scored film-coated tablets containing 15 mg or 30 mg of mirtazapine, USP, and unscored film-coated tablets containing 7.5 mg or 45 mg of mirtazapine, USP. Each tablet contains colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose 2910, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, and titanium dioxide. The 7.5 mg and 15 mg tablets also contains iron oxide (yellow) and the 30 mg tablets also contains iron oxides (yellow, red and black)."
},
{
"NDCCode": "42291-494-90",
"PackageDescription": "90 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-494-90) ",
"NDC11Code": "42291-0494-90",
"ProductNDC": "42291-494",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Mirtazapine",
"NonProprietaryName": "Mirtazapine",
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"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20220802",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
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"LabelerName": "AvKARE",
"SubstanceName": "MIRTAZAPINE",
"StrengthNumber": "7.5",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
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"LastUpdate": "2025-09-24",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
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"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Mirtazapine tablets are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults [see Clinical Studies (14)].",
"Description": "Mirtazapine tablets contain mirtazapine, USP. Mirtazapine has a tetracyclic chemical structure and belongs to the piperazino-azepine group of compounds. It is designated 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro- 2-methylpyrazino [2,1-a] pyrido [2,3-c] [2] benzazepine and has the empirical formula of C 17H 19N 3. Its molecular weight is 265.35. The structural formula is the following and it is the racemic mixture:. Mirtazapine, USP is a white to creamy white crystalline powder which is practically insoluble in water. Mirtazapine tablets, USP are available for oral administration as scored film-coated tablets containing 15 mg or 30 mg of mirtazapine, USP, and unscored film-coated tablets containing 7.5 mg or 45 mg of mirtazapine, USP. Each tablet contains colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose 2910, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, and titanium dioxide. The 7.5 mg and 15 mg tablets also contains iron oxide (yellow) and the 30 mg tablets also contains iron oxides (yellow, red and black)."
},
{
"NDCCode": "42291-594-01",
"PackageDescription": "100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-594-01) ",
"NDC11Code": "42291-0594-01",
"ProductNDC": "42291-594",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Methotrexate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Methotrexate",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20141120",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA081099",
"LabelerName": "AvKARE",
"SubstanceName": "METHOTREXATE SODIUM",
"StrengthNumber": "2.5",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Folate Analog Metabolic Inhibitor [EPC], Folic Acid Metabolism Inhibitors [MoA]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-07-28",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20141120",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Methotrexate tablets are a dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor indicated for the: Treatment of adults and pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a combination chemotherapy maintenance regimen (1.1). Treatment of adults with mycosis fungoides (1.1) Treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma as part of a metronomic combination regimen (1.1) Treatment of adults with rheumatoid arthritis (1.2) Treatment of pediatric patients with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA) (1.3) Treatment of adults with severe psoriasis (1.4).",
"Description": "Methotrexate, USP is dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor with the chemical name of L-glutamic acid, N-[4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]. The molecular formula is C20H22N8O5 and the molecular weight is 454.45 g/mol. The structural formula is. Methotrexate tablets, USP for oral use are available in bottles of 36 and 100 tablets. Each tablet contains 2.5 mg methotrexate, USP equivalent to 2.74 mg methotrexate sodium. Inactive Ingredients: Anhydrous lactose, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, pregelatinized corn starch, propylene glycol, sodium carbonate monohydrate, and talc."
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<NDC11Code>55289-0140-45</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>55289-140</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Ibuprofen</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Ibuprofen</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20091123</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA078558</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>IBUPROFEN</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>800</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal [CS], Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors [MoA], Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2022-06-02</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20221231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20131030</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>60949-140-01</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>45 mL in 1 CARTON (60949-140-01)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>60949-0140-01</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>60949-140</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Luxury Cell Performance Serum</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Allantoin</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>CREAM</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20140801</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part347</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Pharmicell Co., Ltd.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ALLANTOIN</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.22</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/45mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2019-09-21</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>E</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20171231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<IndicationAndUsage>Indication and usage : After using the eye cream, take a proper amount of the serum, and spread it outward from the inward of the face and tap the skin lightly for absorption.</IndicationAndUsage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>85161-140-01</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>45 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (85161-140-01) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>85161-0140-01</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>85161-140</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Amora Spray. Hand Sanitizer Watermelon</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Alcohol</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SPRAY</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20260115</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>M003</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Longway Technology(Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.-</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ALCOHOL</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.7</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mL/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-01-15</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20260115</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>For hand-washing to decrease bacteria on the skin.</IndicationAndUsage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42291-076-45</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1 TUBE in 1 CARTON (42291-076-45) / 45 g in 1 TUBE</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42291-0076-45</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42291-076</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Clobetasol Propionate</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Clobetasol Propionate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>CREAM</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20200618</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA211256</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>AvKARE</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>CLOBETASOL PROPIONATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/g</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Corticosteroid Hormone Receptor Agonists [MoA], Corticosteroid [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-07-17</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20200618</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Clobetasol propionate cream is a super-high potency corticosteroid formulation indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. Treatment beyond 2 consecutive weeks is not recommended, and the total dosage should not exceed 50 g/week because of the potential for the drug to suppress the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Use in pediatric patients under 12 years of age is not recommended. As with other highly active corticosteroids, therapy should be discontinued when control has been achieved. If no improvement is seen within 2 weeks, reassessment of the diagnosis may be necessary.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Clobetasol propionate cream, USP 0.05% contains the active compound clobetasol propionate, USP, a synthetic corticosteroid, for topical dermatologic use. Clobetasol, an analog of prednisolone, has a high degree of glucocorticoid activity and a slight degree of mineralocorticoid activity. Chemically, clobetasol propionate, USP, is pregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20-dione, 21-chloro-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-17-(1-oxopropoxy)-, (11ß,16ß) and it has the following structural formula. Clobetasol propionate, USP has the empirical formula C 25H 32CIFO 5 and a molecular weight of 466.97. It is a white to almost white crystalline powder insoluble in water. Clobetasol propionate cream, USP, contains clobetasol propionate 0.5 mg/g in a cream base of anhydrous citric acid, cetyl alcohol, glycol stearate, lanolin oil, methylparaben, PEG-8 stearate, polysorbate 60, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, sodium citrate, stearyl alcohol, and white petrolatum. Sodium hydroxide pellets may be used to adjust pH.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42291-077-45</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1 TUBE in 1 CARTON (42291-077-45) / 45 g in 1 TUBE</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42291-0077-45</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42291-077</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Clobetasol Propionate</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Clobetasol Propionate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>OINTMENT</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20200618</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA209701</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>AvKARE</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>CLOBETASOL PROPIONATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/g</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Corticosteroid Hormone Receptor Agonists [MoA], Corticosteroid [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2023-07-08</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20200618</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Clobetasol Propionate Ointment USP is a super-high potency corticosteroid formulation indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid responsive dermatoses. Treatment beyond 2 consecutive weeks is not recommended, and the total dosage should not exceed 50 g/week because of the potential for the drug to suppress the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Use in pediatric patients under 12 years of age is not recommended. As with other highly active corticosteroids, therapy should be discontinued when control has been achieved. If no improvement is seen within 2 weeks, reassessment of the diagnosis may be necessary.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Clobetasol Propionate Ointment USP contains the active compound clobetasol propionate, a synthetic corticosteroid, for topical dermatologic use. Clobetasol, an analog of prednisolone, has a high degree of glucocorticoid activity and a slight degree of mineralocorticoid activity. Chemically, clobetasol propionate is (11β,16β)-21-chloro-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-17-(1-oxopropoxy)-pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, and it has the following structural formula. Clobetasol propionate USP has the empirical formula C 25H 32ClFO 5 and a molecular weight of 466.97. It is a white to almost white, crystalline powder, practically insoluble in water; slightly soluble in benzene and diethyl ether; sparingly soluble in ethanol; freely soluble in acetone, in dimethylsulfoxide, in chloroform, in methanol and in dioxane. Clobetasol Propionate Ointment USP, 0.05% contains clobetasol propionate USP 0.5 mg/g in a base of propylene glycol, sorbitan sesquioleate, and white petrolatum.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42291-141-45</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>45 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-141-45) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42291-0141-45</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42291-141</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Atenolol</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Atenolol</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20130617</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA074056</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>AvKARE, Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ATENOLOL</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>50</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Adrenergic beta-Antagonists [MoA],beta-Adrenergic Blocker [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2021-01-06</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20211231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20130617</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42291-142-45</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>45 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-142-45) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42291-0142-45</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42291-142</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Atenolol</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Atenolol</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20130617</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA074056</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>AvKARE, Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ATENOLOL</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>100</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Adrenergic beta-Antagonists [MoA],beta-Adrenergic Blocker [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2021-01-06</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20211231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20130617</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42291-154-45</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>45 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (42291-154-45) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42291-0154-45</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42291-154</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET, FILM COATED</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20200403</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA077563</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>AvKARE</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>CYCLOBENZAPRINE HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>10</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Centrally-mediated Muscle Relaxation [PE], Muscle Relaxant [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-07-25</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20200403</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride tablets, USP are indicated as an adjunct to rest and physical therapy for relief of muscle spasm associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. Improvement is manifested by relief of muscle spasm and its associated signs and symptoms, namely, pain, tenderness, limitation of motion, and restriction in activities of daily living. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride tablets should be used only for short periods (up to 2 or 3 weeks) because adequate evidence of effectiveness for more prolonged use is not available and because muscle spasm associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions is generally of short duration and specific therapy for longer periods is seldom warranted. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride tablets have not been found effective in the treatment of spasticity associated with cerebral or spinal cord disease, or in children with cerebral palsy.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride, USP is a white, crystalline tricyclic amine salt with the empirical formula C 20H 21NHCl and a molecular weight of 311.9. It has a melting point of 217º C, and a pKa of 8.47 at 25º C. It is freely soluble in water and alcohol, sparingly soluble in isopropanol, and insoluble in hydrocarbon solvents. If aqueous solutions are made alkaline, the free base separates. Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride is designated chemically as 3-(5H-dibenzo [a,d] cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-N, N-dimethyl-1-propanamine hydrochloride, and has the following structural formula: Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride tablets USP, for oral administration, are available in the following strengths: 5 mg, 7.5 mg and 10 mg. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, titanium dioxide. In addition, the 5 mg tablet contain FD&C yellow # 6, and both the 5 mg and 10 mg tablets contain iron oxide yellow.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42291-605-45</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>450 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-605-45)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42291-0605-45</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42291-605</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Metformin Hydrochloride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Metformin Hydrochloride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20120626</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA077880</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>AvKARE, Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>500</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Biguanide [EPC],Biguanides [Chemical/Ingredient]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2016-12-02</LastUpdate>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42291-669-45</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>45 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-669-45) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42291-0669-45</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42291-669</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Pravastatin Sodium</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Pravastatin Sodium</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20140630</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA077793</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>AvKARE</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>PRAVASTATIN SODIUM</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>80</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor [EPC],Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors [MoA]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2021-10-09</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20221231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20140630</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42291-001-30</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (42291-001-30) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42291-0001-30</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42291-001</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Amlodipine And Olmesartan Medoxomil</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Amlodipine And Olmesartan Medoxomil</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET, FILM COATED</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20240618</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA209010</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>AvKARE</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>AMLODIPINE BESYLATE; OLMESARTAN MEDOXOMIL</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>5; 20</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1; mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Angiotensin 2 Receptor Antagonists [MoA], Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker [EPC], Calcium Channel Antagonists [MoA], Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Cytochrome P450 3A Inhibitors [MoA], Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Dihydropyridines [CS]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-01-14</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20240618</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [ see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP < 140 mmHg or < 130 mmHg or a DBP < 90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate, USP and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil, USP. The amlodipine besylate, USP component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5-methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate,monobenzenesulphonate. Its empirical formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, USP a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil, USP component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP is chemically described as 2,3-dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1 H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its empirical formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate, USP is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil, USP is. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP contain amlodipine besylate, USP a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil, USP a white to off-white crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate, USP and olmesartan medoxomil, USP are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate, USP is slightly soluble in 2-propanol, water, freely soluble in methanol and sparingly soluble in ethanol. Olmesartan medoxomil, USP is practically insoluble in water and sparingly soluble in methanol. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil also contains the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate. The color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, macrogol/ polyethylene glycol 3350, macrogol/ polyethylene glycol 8000, titanium dioxide, talc, iron oxide yellow (5/40 mg, 10/20 mg, 10/40 mg tablets), iron oxide red (10/20 mg and 10/40 mg tablets), and iron oxide black (10/40 mg tablets). USP Dissolution Test is pending.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42291-002-30</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (42291-002-30) </PackageDescription>
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<ProductNDC>42291-002</ProductNDC>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [ see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP < 140 mmHg or < 130 mmHg or a DBP < 90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate, USP and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil, USP. The amlodipine besylate, USP component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5-methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate,monobenzenesulphonate. Its empirical formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, USP a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil, USP component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP is chemically described as 2,3-dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1 H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its empirical formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate, USP is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil, USP is. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP contain amlodipine besylate, USP a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil, USP a white to off-white crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate, USP and olmesartan medoxomil, USP are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate, USP is slightly soluble in 2-propanol, water, freely soluble in methanol and sparingly soluble in ethanol. Olmesartan medoxomil, USP is practically insoluble in water and sparingly soluble in methanol. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil also contains the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate. The color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, macrogol/ polyethylene glycol 3350, macrogol/ polyethylene glycol 8000, titanium dioxide, talc, iron oxide yellow (5/40 mg, 10/20 mg, 10/40 mg tablets), iron oxide red (10/20 mg and 10/40 mg tablets), and iron oxide black (10/40 mg tablets). USP Dissolution Test is pending.</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [ see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP < 140 mmHg or < 130 mmHg or a DBP < 90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate, USP and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil, USP. The amlodipine besylate, USP component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5-methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate,monobenzenesulphonate. Its empirical formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, USP a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil, USP component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP is chemically described as 2,3-dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1 H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its empirical formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate, USP is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil, USP is. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP contain amlodipine besylate, USP a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil, USP a white to off-white crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate, USP and olmesartan medoxomil, USP are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate, USP is slightly soluble in 2-propanol, water, freely soluble in methanol and sparingly soluble in ethanol. Olmesartan medoxomil, USP is practically insoluble in water and sparingly soluble in methanol. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil also contains the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate. The color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, macrogol/ polyethylene glycol 3350, macrogol/ polyethylene glycol 8000, titanium dioxide, talc, iron oxide yellow (5/40 mg, 10/20 mg, 10/40 mg tablets), iron oxide red (10/20 mg and 10/40 mg tablets), and iron oxide black (10/40 mg tablets). USP Dissolution Test is pending.</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [ see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP < 140 mmHg or < 130 mmHg or a DBP < 90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate, USP and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil, USP. The amlodipine besylate, USP component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5-methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate,monobenzenesulphonate. Its empirical formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, USP a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil, USP component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP is chemically described as 2,3-dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1 H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its empirical formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate, USP is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil, USP is. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets, USP contain amlodipine besylate, USP a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil, USP a white to off-white crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate, USP and olmesartan medoxomil, USP are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate, USP is slightly soluble in 2-propanol, water, freely soluble in methanol and sparingly soluble in ethanol. Olmesartan medoxomil, USP is practically insoluble in water and sparingly soluble in methanol. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil also contains the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate. The color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, macrogol/ polyethylene glycol 3350, macrogol/ polyethylene glycol 8000, titanium dioxide, talc, iron oxide yellow (5/40 mg, 10/20 mg, 10/40 mg tablets), iron oxide red (10/20 mg and 10/40 mg tablets), and iron oxide black (10/40 mg tablets). USP Dissolution Test is pending.</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes, including hydrochlorothiazide and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) class to which valsartan principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality have also been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (e.g., patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Add-On Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled on monotherapy. Replacement Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be substituted for the titrated components. Initial Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple drugs to achieve blood pressure goals. The choice of valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets as initial therapy for hypertension should be based on an assessment of potential benefits and risks. Patients with stage 2 hypertension are at a relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from the high dose multifactorial trial [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provides estimates of the probability of reaching a target blood pressure with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets compared to valsartan or hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving systolic or diastolic blood pressure control with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets 320 mg/25 mg, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling. The estimated likelihood at the right tail of each curve is less reliable due to small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <140 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <90 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <130 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <80 mmHg at Week 8. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 41% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and 60% likelihood of achieving < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on valsartan alone and the likelihood of achieving these goals on HCTZ alone is about 50% (systolic) or 57% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets rises to about 84% (systolic) or 80% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on placebo is about 23% (systolic) or 36% (diastolic).</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are a combination of valsartan, an orally active, specific angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) acting on the AT 1receptor subtype, and hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic. Valsartan, a nonpeptide molecule, is chemically described as N-(1-oxopentyl)- N-[[2'-(1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-L-Valine. Its molecular formula is C 24H 29N 5O 3, its molecular weight is 435.52 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan, USP is almost white, hygroscopic powder. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in anhydrous ethanol and sparingly soluble in methylene chloride. Hydrochlorothiazide, USP is a white or practically white, practically odorless, crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution, n-butylamine, and in dimethyl formamide; sparingly soluble in methanol; and insoluble in ether, chloroform, and in dilute mineral acids. Hydrochlorothiazide is chemically described as 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2 H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic. Its molecular formula is C 7H 8ClN 3O 4S 2, its molecular weight is 297.74 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are formulated for oral administration to contain valsartan, USP and hydrochlorothiazide, USP 80 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/25 mg, 320 mg/12.5 mg, and 320 mg/25 mg. The inactive ingredients of the tablets are colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, talc and titanium dioxide. The 80 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain FD&C Red No. 40 and ferrosoferric oxide. The 160 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red. The 160 mg/25 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide. The 320 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide.</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes, including hydrochlorothiazide and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) class to which valsartan principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality have also been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (e.g., patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Add-On Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled on monotherapy. Replacement Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be substituted for the titrated components. Initial Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple drugs to achieve blood pressure goals. The choice of valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets as initial therapy for hypertension should be based on an assessment of potential benefits and risks. Patients with stage 2 hypertension are at a relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from the high dose multifactorial trial [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provides estimates of the probability of reaching a target blood pressure with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets compared to valsartan or hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving systolic or diastolic blood pressure control with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets 320 mg/25 mg, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling. The estimated likelihood at the right tail of each curve is less reliable due to small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <140 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <90 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <130 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <80 mmHg at Week 8. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 41% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and 60% likelihood of achieving < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on valsartan alone and the likelihood of achieving these goals on HCTZ alone is about 50% (systolic) or 57% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets rises to about 84% (systolic) or 80% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on placebo is about 23% (systolic) or 36% (diastolic).</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are a combination of valsartan, an orally active, specific angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) acting on the AT 1receptor subtype, and hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic. Valsartan, a nonpeptide molecule, is chemically described as N-(1-oxopentyl)- N-[[2'-(1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-L-Valine. Its molecular formula is C 24H 29N 5O 3, its molecular weight is 435.52 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan, USP is almost white, hygroscopic powder. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in anhydrous ethanol and sparingly soluble in methylene chloride. Hydrochlorothiazide, USP is a white or practically white, practically odorless, crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution, n-butylamine, and in dimethyl formamide; sparingly soluble in methanol; and insoluble in ether, chloroform, and in dilute mineral acids. Hydrochlorothiazide is chemically described as 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2 H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic. Its molecular formula is C 7H 8ClN 3O 4S 2, its molecular weight is 297.74 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are formulated for oral administration to contain valsartan, USP and hydrochlorothiazide, USP 80 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/25 mg, 320 mg/12.5 mg, and 320 mg/25 mg. The inactive ingredients of the tablets are colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, talc and titanium dioxide. The 80 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain FD&C Red No. 40 and ferrosoferric oxide. The 160 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red. The 160 mg/25 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide. The 320 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide.</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes, including hydrochlorothiazide and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) class to which valsartan principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality have also been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (e.g., patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Add-On Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled on monotherapy. Replacement Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be substituted for the titrated components. Initial Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple drugs to achieve blood pressure goals. The choice of valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets as initial therapy for hypertension should be based on an assessment of potential benefits and risks. Patients with stage 2 hypertension are at a relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from the high dose multifactorial trial [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provides estimates of the probability of reaching a target blood pressure with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets compared to valsartan or hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving systolic or diastolic blood pressure control with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets 320 mg/25 mg, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling. The estimated likelihood at the right tail of each curve is less reliable due to small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <140 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <90 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <130 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <80 mmHg at Week 8. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 41% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and 60% likelihood of achieving < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on valsartan alone and the likelihood of achieving these goals on HCTZ alone is about 50% (systolic) or 57% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets rises to about 84% (systolic) or 80% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on placebo is about 23% (systolic) or 36% (diastolic).</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are a combination of valsartan, an orally active, specific angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) acting on the AT 1receptor subtype, and hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic. Valsartan, a nonpeptide molecule, is chemically described as N-(1-oxopentyl)- N-[[2'-(1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-L-Valine. Its molecular formula is C 24H 29N 5O 3, its molecular weight is 435.52 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan, USP is almost white, hygroscopic powder. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in anhydrous ethanol and sparingly soluble in methylene chloride. Hydrochlorothiazide, USP is a white or practically white, practically odorless, crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution, n-butylamine, and in dimethyl formamide; sparingly soluble in methanol; and insoluble in ether, chloroform, and in dilute mineral acids. Hydrochlorothiazide is chemically described as 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2 H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic. Its molecular formula is C 7H 8ClN 3O 4S 2, its molecular weight is 297.74 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are formulated for oral administration to contain valsartan, USP and hydrochlorothiazide, USP 80 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/25 mg, 320 mg/12.5 mg, and 320 mg/25 mg. The inactive ingredients of the tablets are colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, talc and titanium dioxide. The 80 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain FD&C Red No. 40 and ferrosoferric oxide. The 160 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red. The 160 mg/25 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide. The 320 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide.</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes, including hydrochlorothiazide and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) class to which valsartan principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality have also been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (e.g., patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Add-On Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled on monotherapy. Replacement Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be substituted for the titrated components. Initial Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple drugs to achieve blood pressure goals. The choice of valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets as initial therapy for hypertension should be based on an assessment of potential benefits and risks. Patients with stage 2 hypertension are at a relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from the high dose multifactorial trial [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provides estimates of the probability of reaching a target blood pressure with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets compared to valsartan or hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving systolic or diastolic blood pressure control with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets 320 mg/25 mg, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling. The estimated likelihood at the right tail of each curve is less reliable due to small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <140 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <90 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <130 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <80 mmHg at Week 8. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 41% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and 60% likelihood of achieving < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on valsartan alone and the likelihood of achieving these goals on HCTZ alone is about 50% (systolic) or 57% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets rises to about 84% (systolic) or 80% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on placebo is about 23% (systolic) or 36% (diastolic).</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are a combination of valsartan, an orally active, specific angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) acting on the AT 1receptor subtype, and hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic. Valsartan, a nonpeptide molecule, is chemically described as N-(1-oxopentyl)- N-[[2'-(1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-L-Valine. Its molecular formula is C 24H 29N 5O 3, its molecular weight is 435.52 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan, USP is almost white, hygroscopic powder. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in anhydrous ethanol and sparingly soluble in methylene chloride. Hydrochlorothiazide, USP is a white or practically white, practically odorless, crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution, n-butylamine, and in dimethyl formamide; sparingly soluble in methanol; and insoluble in ether, chloroform, and in dilute mineral acids. Hydrochlorothiazide is chemically described as 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2 H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic. Its molecular formula is C 7H 8ClN 3O 4S 2, its molecular weight is 297.74 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are formulated for oral administration to contain valsartan, USP and hydrochlorothiazide, USP 80 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/25 mg, 320 mg/12.5 mg, and 320 mg/25 mg. The inactive ingredients of the tablets are colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, talc and titanium dioxide. The 80 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain FD&C Red No. 40 and ferrosoferric oxide. The 160 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red. The 160 mg/25 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide. The 320 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide.</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes, including hydrochlorothiazide and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) class to which valsartan principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality have also been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (e.g., patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Add-On Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled on monotherapy. Replacement Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be substituted for the titrated components. Initial Therapy. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple drugs to achieve blood pressure goals. The choice of valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets as initial therapy for hypertension should be based on an assessment of potential benefits and risks. Patients with stage 2 hypertension are at a relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from the high dose multifactorial trial [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provides estimates of the probability of reaching a target blood pressure with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets compared to valsartan or hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving systolic or diastolic blood pressure control with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets 320 mg/25 mg, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling. The estimated likelihood at the right tail of each curve is less reliable due to small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <140 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <90 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure <130 mmHg at Week 8. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure <80 mmHg at Week 8. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 41% likelihood of achieving a goal of < 140 mmHg (systolic) and 60% likelihood of achieving < 90 mmHg (diastolic) on valsartan alone and the likelihood of achieving these goals on HCTZ alone is about 50% (systolic) or 57% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets rises to about 84% (systolic) or 80% (diastolic). The likelihood of achieving these goals on placebo is about 23% (systolic) or 36% (diastolic).</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are a combination of valsartan, an orally active, specific angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) acting on the AT 1receptor subtype, and hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic. Valsartan, a nonpeptide molecule, is chemically described as N-(1-oxopentyl)- N-[[2'-(1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-L-Valine. Its molecular formula is C 24H 29N 5O 3, its molecular weight is 435.52 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan, USP is almost white, hygroscopic powder. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in anhydrous ethanol and sparingly soluble in methylene chloride. Hydrochlorothiazide, USP is a white or practically white, practically odorless, crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution, n-butylamine, and in dimethyl formamide; sparingly soluble in methanol; and insoluble in ether, chloroform, and in dilute mineral acids. Hydrochlorothiazide is chemically described as 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2 H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic. Its molecular formula is C 7H 8ClN 3O 4S 2, its molecular weight is 297.74 g/mol, and its structural formula is:. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, USP are formulated for oral administration to contain valsartan, USP and hydrochlorothiazide, USP 80 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/12.5 mg, 160 mg/25 mg, 320 mg/12.5 mg, and 320 mg/25 mg. The inactive ingredients of the tablets are colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, talc and titanium dioxide. The 80 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain FD&C Red No. 40 and ferrosoferric oxide. The 160 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red. The 160 mg/25 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide. The 320 mg/12.5 mg tablets also contain iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide.</Description>
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<PackageDescription>1 BOTTLE, PUMP in 1 BOX (42291-055-12) / 112 g in 1 BOTTLE, PUMP</PackageDescription>
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<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Diclofenac Sodium</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Diclofenac Sodium</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20230829</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA212506</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>AvKARE</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>DICLOFENAC SODIUM</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>20</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/g</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal [CS], Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors [MoA], Decreased Prostaglandin Production [PE], Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-01-14</LastUpdate>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Diclofenac sodium topical solution is indicated for the treatment of the pain of osteoarthritis of the knee(s).</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Diclofenac sodium topical solution USP, 2% w/w, contains diclofenac sodium, USP a benzeneacetic acid derivative that is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and is available as a clear, colorless to faintly pink or orange solution for topical application. The chemical name is 2 [(2,6-dichlorophenyl) amino]-benzeneacetic acid, monosodium salt. The molecular weight is 318.14. Its molecular formula is C 14H 10Cl 2NNaO 2,and it has the following chemical structure. Each 1 gram of solution contains 20 mg of diclofenac sodium, USP. The inactive ingredients: dimethyl sulfoxide USP (DMSO, 45.5% w/w), ethanol (31.3% v/v), purified water, propylene glycol, and hydroxypropyl cellulose.</Description>
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<PackageDescription>1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-281-10) </PackageDescription>
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<ProprietaryName>Famotidine</ProprietaryName>
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<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20130918</StartMarketingDate>
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<ApplicationNumber>ANDA075805</ApplicationNumber>
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<SubstanceName>FAMOTIDINE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>20</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Histamine H2 Receptor Antagonists [MoA], Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonist [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2024-12-12</LastUpdate>
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<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20251231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20130918</StartMarketingDatePackage>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Famotidine is indicated in: 1 Short term treatment of active duodenal ulcer. Most adult patients heal within 4 weeks; there is rarely reason to use famotidine at full dosage for longer than 6 to 8 weeks. Studies have not assessed the safety of famotidine in uncomplicated active duodenal ulcer for periods of more than eight weeks. , 2 Maintenance therapy for duodenal ulcer patients at reduced dosage after healing of an active ulcer. Controlled studies in adults have not extended beyond one year. , 3 Short term treatment of active benign gastric ulcer. Most adult patients heal within 6 weeks. Studies have not assessed the safety or efficacy of famotidine in uncomplicated active benign gastric ulcer for periods of more than 8 weeks. , 4 Short term treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Famotidine is indicated for short term treatment of patients with symptoms of GERD (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY IN ADULTS, Clinical Studies). Famotidine is also indicated for the short term treatment of esophagitis due to GERD including erosive or ulcerative disease diagnosed by endoscopy (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY IN ADULTS, Clinical Studies). , 5 Treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions (e.g., Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, multiple endocrine adenomas) (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY IN ADULTS, Clinical Studies). .</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>The active ingredient in famotidine, is a histamine H 2 -receptor antagonist. Famotidine is N'-(aminosulfonyl)-3-[[[2-[(diamino-methylene)amino]-4- thiazolyl]methyl]thio]propanimidamide. The empirical formula of famotidine is C 8H 15N 7O 2S 3 and its molecular weight is 337.45. Its structural formula is:. Famotidine is a white to pale yellow crystalline compound that is freely soluble in glacial acetic acid, slightly soluble in methanol, very slightly soluble in water, and practically insoluble in ethanol. Each tablet for oral administration contains either 20 mg or 40 mg of famotidine and the following inactive ingredients: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polydextrose, polyethylene glycolate, sodium starch glycolate, modified corn starch (pregelatinized starch), talc, triacetin, titanium dioxide.</Description>
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<NDCCode>42291-282-10</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-282-10) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42291-0282-10</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42291-282</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Famotidine</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Famotidine</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20151116</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA075805</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>AvKARE</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>FAMOTIDINE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>40</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Histamine H2 Receptor Antagonists [MoA], Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonist [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2024-12-12</LastUpdate>
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<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20251231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20151116</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Famotidine is indicated in: 1 Short term treatment of active duodenal ulcer. Most adult patients heal within 4 weeks; there is rarely reason to use famotidine at full dosage for longer than 6 to 8 weeks. Studies have not assessed the safety of famotidine in uncomplicated active duodenal ulcer for periods of more than eight weeks. , 2 Maintenance therapy for duodenal ulcer patients at reduced dosage after healing of an active ulcer. Controlled studies in adults have not extended beyond one year. , 3 Short term treatment of active benign gastric ulcer. Most adult patients heal within 6 weeks. Studies have not assessed the safety or efficacy of famotidine in uncomplicated active benign gastric ulcer for periods of more than 8 weeks. , 4 Short term treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Famotidine is indicated for short term treatment of patients with symptoms of GERD (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY IN ADULTS, Clinical Studies). Famotidine is also indicated for the short term treatment of esophagitis due to GERD including erosive or ulcerative disease diagnosed by endoscopy (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY IN ADULTS, Clinical Studies). , 5 Treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions (e.g., Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, multiple endocrine adenomas) (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY IN ADULTS, Clinical Studies). .</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>The active ingredient in famotidine, is a histamine H 2 -receptor antagonist. Famotidine is N'-(aminosulfonyl)-3-[[[2-[(diamino-methylene)amino]-4- thiazolyl]methyl]thio]propanimidamide. The empirical formula of famotidine is C 8H 15N 7O 2S 3 and its molecular weight is 337.45. Its structural formula is:. Famotidine is a white to pale yellow crystalline compound that is freely soluble in glacial acetic acid, slightly soluble in methanol, very slightly soluble in water, and practically insoluble in ethanol. Each tablet for oral administration contains either 20 mg or 40 mg of famotidine and the following inactive ingredients: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polydextrose, polyethylene glycolate, sodium starch glycolate, modified corn starch (pregelatinized starch), talc, triacetin, titanium dioxide.</Description>
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<NDC>
<NDCCode>42291-494-30</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>30 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-494-30) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42291-0494-30</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42291-494</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Mirtazapine</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Mirtazapine</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20220802</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA076541</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>AvKARE</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>MIRTAZAPINE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>7.5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-09-24</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20220802</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Mirtazapine tablets are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults [see Clinical Studies (14)].</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Mirtazapine tablets contain mirtazapine, USP. Mirtazapine has a tetracyclic chemical structure and belongs to the piperazino-azepine group of compounds. It is designated 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro- 2-methylpyrazino [2,1-a] pyrido [2,3-c] [2] benzazepine and has the empirical formula of C 17H 19N 3. Its molecular weight is 265.35. The structural formula is the following and it is the racemic mixture:. Mirtazapine, USP is a white to creamy white crystalline powder which is practically insoluble in water. Mirtazapine tablets, USP are available for oral administration as scored film-coated tablets containing 15 mg or 30 mg of mirtazapine, USP, and unscored film-coated tablets containing 7.5 mg or 45 mg of mirtazapine, USP. Each tablet contains colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose 2910, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, and titanium dioxide. The 7.5 mg and 15 mg tablets also contains iron oxide (yellow) and the 30 mg tablets also contains iron oxides (yellow, red and black).</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42291-494-90</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>90 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-494-90) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42291-0494-90</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42291-494</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Mirtazapine</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Mirtazapine</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20220802</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA076541</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>AvKARE</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>MIRTAZAPINE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>7.5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-09-24</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20250923</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Mirtazapine tablets are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults [see Clinical Studies (14)].</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Mirtazapine tablets contain mirtazapine, USP. Mirtazapine has a tetracyclic chemical structure and belongs to the piperazino-azepine group of compounds. It is designated 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro- 2-methylpyrazino [2,1-a] pyrido [2,3-c] [2] benzazepine and has the empirical formula of C 17H 19N 3. Its molecular weight is 265.35. The structural formula is the following and it is the racemic mixture:. Mirtazapine, USP is a white to creamy white crystalline powder which is practically insoluble in water. Mirtazapine tablets, USP are available for oral administration as scored film-coated tablets containing 15 mg or 30 mg of mirtazapine, USP, and unscored film-coated tablets containing 7.5 mg or 45 mg of mirtazapine, USP. Each tablet contains colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose 2910, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, and titanium dioxide. The 7.5 mg and 15 mg tablets also contains iron oxide (yellow) and the 30 mg tablets also contains iron oxides (yellow, red and black).</Description>
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<NDC>
<NDCCode>42291-594-01</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42291-594-01) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42291-0594-01</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42291-594</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Methotrexate</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Methotrexate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20141120</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA081099</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>AvKARE</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>METHOTREXATE SODIUM</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>2.5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Folate Analog Metabolic Inhibitor [EPC], Folic Acid Metabolism Inhibitors [MoA]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-07-28</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20141120</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Methotrexate tablets are a dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor indicated for the: Treatment of adults and pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a combination chemotherapy maintenance regimen (1.1). Treatment of adults with mycosis fungoides (1.1) Treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma as part of a metronomic combination regimen (1.1) Treatment of adults with rheumatoid arthritis (1.2) Treatment of pediatric patients with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA) (1.3) Treatment of adults with severe psoriasis (1.4).</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Methotrexate, USP is dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor with the chemical name of L-glutamic acid, N-[4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]. The molecular formula is C20H22N8O5 and the molecular weight is 454.45 g/mol. The structural formula is. Methotrexate tablets, USP for oral use are available in bottles of 36 and 100 tablets. Each tablet contains 2.5 mg methotrexate, USP equivalent to 2.74 mg methotrexate sodium. Inactive Ingredients: Anhydrous lactose, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, pregelatinized corn starch, propylene glycol, sodium carbonate monohydrate, and talc.</Description>
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