{
"NDC": [
{
"NDCCode": "42571-130-27",
"PackageDescription": "2.5 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (42571-130-27) / 2.5 mL in 1 BOTTLE",
"NDC11Code": "42571-0130-27",
"ProductNDC": "42571-130",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Travoprost Ophthalmic",
"NonProprietaryName": "Travoprost Ophthalmic Solution",
"DosageFormName": "SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "OPHTHALMIC",
"StartMarketingDate": "20210415",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA203767",
"LabelerName": "Micro Labs Limited",
"SubstanceName": "TRAVOPROST",
"StrengthNumber": ".04",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Prostaglandin Analog [EPC], Prostaglandins [CS]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-10-18",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20210415",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Travoprost ophthalmic solution 0.004% (ionic buffered solution) is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.",
"Description": "Travoprost is a synthetic prostaglandin F analog. Its chemical name is [1R-[1α(Z),2β(1E,3R*),3α,5α]]-7-[3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-1-butenyl]cyclopentyl]-5-heptenoic acid, 1-methylethylester. It has a molecular formula of C 26H 35F 3O 6and a molecular weight of 500.55 g/mol. The chemical structure of travoprost is:. Travoprost, USP is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow oil that is very soluble in acetonitrile, methanol, octanol, and chloroform. It is practically insoluble in water. Travoprost ophthalmic solution USP, 0.004% (ionic buffered solution) is supplied as sterile, buffered aqueous solution of travoprost with a pH of approximately 5.7 and an osmolality of approximately 290 mOsmol/kg. Each mL of travoprost ophthalmic solution USP, 0.004% (ionic buffered solution) contains. Active:travoprost USP, 0.04 mg/mL;. Inactives:Polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil, boric acid, propylene glycol, sorbitol, zinc chloride, sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (to adjust pH) and water for injection."
},
{
"NDCCode": "42571-130-21",
"PackageDescription": "5 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (42571-130-21) / 5 mL in 1 BOTTLE",
"NDC11Code": "42571-0130-21",
"ProductNDC": "42571-130",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Travoprost Ophthalmic",
"NonProprietaryName": "Travoprost Ophthalmic Solution",
"DosageFormName": "SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "OPHTHALMIC",
"StartMarketingDate": "20210415",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA203767",
"LabelerName": "Micro Labs Limited",
"SubstanceName": "TRAVOPROST",
"StrengthNumber": ".04",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Prostaglandin Analog [EPC], Prostaglandins [CS]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-10-18",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20210415",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Travoprost ophthalmic solution 0.004% (ionic buffered solution) is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.",
"Description": "Travoprost is a synthetic prostaglandin F analog. Its chemical name is [1R-[1α(Z),2β(1E,3R*),3α,5α]]-7-[3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-1-butenyl]cyclopentyl]-5-heptenoic acid, 1-methylethylester. It has a molecular formula of C 26H 35F 3O 6and a molecular weight of 500.55 g/mol. The chemical structure of travoprost is:. Travoprost, USP is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow oil that is very soluble in acetonitrile, methanol, octanol, and chloroform. It is practically insoluble in water. Travoprost ophthalmic solution USP, 0.004% (ionic buffered solution) is supplied as sterile, buffered aqueous solution of travoprost with a pH of approximately 5.7 and an osmolality of approximately 290 mOsmol/kg. Each mL of travoprost ophthalmic solution USP, 0.004% (ionic buffered solution) contains. Active:travoprost USP, 0.04 mg/mL;. Inactives:Polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil, boric acid, propylene glycol, sorbitol, zinc chloride, sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (to adjust pH) and water for injection."
},
{
"NDCCode": "42571-382-27",
"PackageDescription": "12 POUCH in 1 CARTON (42571-382-27) / 15 VIAL, SINGLE-USE in 1 POUCH / .2 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-USE",
"NDC11Code": "42571-0382-27",
"ProductNDC": "42571-382",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Dorzolamide Hydrochloride And Timolol Maleate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Dorzolamide Hydrochloride And Timolol Maleate Preservative Free",
"DosageFormName": "SOLUTION/ DROPS",
"RouteName": "OPHTHALMIC",
"StartMarketingDate": "20220215",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA215936",
"LabelerName": "Micro Labs Limited",
"SubstanceName": "DORZOLAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE; TIMOLOL MALEATE",
"StrengthNumber": "20; 5",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL; mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Adrenergic beta-Antagonists [MoA], Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor [EPC], Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors [MoA], beta-Adrenergic Blocker [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-05-01",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20220323",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution preservative free is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension who are insufficiently responsive to beta-blockers (failed to achieve target IOP determined after multiple measurements over time). The IOP-lowering of dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution administered twice a day was slightly less than that seen with the concomitant administration of 0.5% timolol administered twice a day and 2% dorzolamide administered three times a day [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].",
"Description": "Dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, USP (preservative free) is the combination of a topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor and a topical beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent. Dorzolamide hydrochloride, USP is described chemically as: (4 S-trans)-4-(ethylamino)-5,6-dihydro-6-methyl-4 H-thieno[2,3- b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide monohydrochloride. Dorzolamide hydrochloride is optically active. The specific rotation is:. [α] 25°C (C=1, water) = ~ -17°. 405 nm. Its empirical formula is C 10H 16N 2O 4S 3HCl and its structural formula is:. Dorzolamide hydrochloride USP has a molecular weight of 360.91. It is a white to off-white, crystalline powder, which is soluble in water and slightly soluble in methanol and ethanol. Timolol maleate USP is described chemically as: (-)-1-( tert-butylamino)-3-[(4-morpholino-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)oxy]-2-propanol maleate (1:1) (salt). Timolol maleate possesses an asymmetric carbon atom in its structure and is provided as the levo-isomer. The optical rotation of timolol maleate is:. [α] 25°C in 1N HCl (C = 5) = -12.2° (-11.7° to -12.5°). 405 nm. Its molecular formula is C 13H 24N 4O 3SC 4H 4O 4and its structural formula is:. Timolol maleate USP has a molecular weight of 432.50. It is a white, odorless, crystalline powder which is soluble in water, methanol, and alcohol. Timolol maleate is stable at room temperature. Dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, USP (preservative free) is supplied as a sterile, clear, colorless to nearly colorless, isotonic, buffered, slightly viscous, aqueous solution. The pH of the solution is approximately 5.65, and the osmolarity is 242 to 323 mOsM. Each mL of dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, USP (preservative free) contains 20 mg dorzolamide (22.26 mg of dorzolamide hydrochloride) and 5 mg timolol (6.83 mg timolol maleate). Inactive ingredients are mannitol, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium hydroxide, trisodium citrate dihydrate and water for injection. Dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, USP (preservative free) does not contain a preservative."
},
{
"NDCCode": "49348-130-27",
"PackageDescription": "1 BOTTLE, SPRAY in 1 CARTON (49348-130-27) / 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, SPRAY",
"NDC11Code": "49348-0130-27",
"ProductNDC": "49348-130",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Sunmark Nasal",
"NonProprietaryName": "Oxymetazoline Hcl",
"DosageFormName": "SPRAY",
"RouteName": "NASAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20140926",
"EndMarketingDate": "20250228",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG",
"ApplicationNumber": "M012",
"LabelerName": "Strategic Sourcing Services LLC",
"SubstanceName": "OXYMETAZOLINE HYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": ".05",
"StrengthUnit": "g/100mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Imidazolines [CS], Increased Sympathetic Activity [PE], Vasoconstriction [PE], Vasoconstrictor [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2025-02-28",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20140926",
"EndMarketingDatePackage": "20250228",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "temporarily relieves nasal congestion due to:. common cold. hay fever. upper respiratory allergies. temporarily relieves sinus congestion and pressure. shrinks swollen nasal membranes so you can breathe more freely."
},
{
"NDCCode": "63307-130-27",
"PackageDescription": "1000 g in 1 BOTTLE (63307-130-27)",
"NDC11Code": "63307-0130-27",
"ProductNDC": "63307-130",
"ProductTypeName": "BULK INGREDIENT",
"NonProprietaryName": "Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride",
"DosageFormName": "POWDER",
"StartMarketingDate": "20140728",
"MarketingCategoryName": "BULK INGREDIENT FOR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION COMPOUNDING",
"LabelerName": "Total Pharmacy Supply, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "CYCLOBENZAPRINE HYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "1",
"StrengthUnit": "g/g",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2014-02-04",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20181231"
},
{
"NDCCode": "70920-130-01",
"PackageDescription": "27 mL in 1 POUCH (70920-130-01) ",
"NDC11Code": "70920-0130-01",
"ProductNDC": "70920-130",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Jayjun Anti Dust Brightening Mask 01 Jayjun Anti Dust Luminous Mask",
"NonProprietaryName": "Niacinamide",
"DosageFormName": "PATCH",
"RouteName": "TOPICAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20171101",
"MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER",
"LabelerName": "JAYJUN COSMETIC Co.,Ltd.",
"SubstanceName": "NIACINAMIDE",
"StrengthNumber": ".54",
"StrengthUnit": "g/27mL",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2019-12-12",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20191231"
},
{
"NDCCode": "42571-235-05",
"PackageDescription": "500 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42571-235-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "42571-0235-05",
"ProductNDC": "42571-235",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Amlodipine And Olmesartan Medoxomil",
"NonProprietaryName": "Amlodipine And Olmesartan Medoxomil",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20180101",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA207435",
"LabelerName": "Micro Labs Limited",
"SubstanceName": "AMLODIPINE BESYLATE; OLMESARTAN MEDOXOMIL",
"StrengthNumber": "5; 20",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1; mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Angiotensin 2 Receptor Antagonists [MoA], Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker [EPC], Calcium Channel Antagonists [MoA], Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Cytochrome P450 3A Inhibitors [MoA], Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Dihydropyridines [CS]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-01-11",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20180101",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown)."
},
{
"NDCCode": "42571-235-10",
"PackageDescription": "1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42571-235-10) ",
"NDC11Code": "42571-0235-10",
"ProductNDC": "42571-235",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Amlodipine And Olmesartan Medoxomil",
"NonProprietaryName": "Amlodipine And Olmesartan Medoxomil",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20180101",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA207435",
"LabelerName": "Micro Labs Limited",
"SubstanceName": "AMLODIPINE BESYLATE; OLMESARTAN MEDOXOMIL",
"StrengthNumber": "5; 20",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1; mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Angiotensin 2 Receptor Antagonists [MoA], Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker [EPC], Calcium Channel Antagonists [MoA], Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Cytochrome P450 3A Inhibitors [MoA], Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Dihydropyridines [CS]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-01-11",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20180101",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown)."
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown)."
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown)."
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown)."
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"Pharm_Classes": "Angiotensin 2 Receptor Antagonists [MoA], Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker [EPC], Calcium Channel Antagonists [MoA], Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Cytochrome P450 3A Inhibitors [MoA], Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Dihydropyridines [CS]",
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown)."
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown)."
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown)."
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"SubstanceName": "AMLODIPINE BESYLATE; OLMESARTAN MEDOXOMIL",
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"Pharm_Classes": "Angiotensin 2 Receptor Antagonists [MoA], Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker [EPC], Calcium Channel Antagonists [MoA], Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Cytochrome P450 3A Inhibitors [MoA], Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Dihydropyridines [CS]",
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown)."
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown)."
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown)."
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"SubstanceName": "AMLODIPINE BESYLATE; OLMESARTAN MEDOXOMIL",
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"Pharm_Classes": "Angiotensin 2 Receptor Antagonists [MoA], Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker [EPC], Calcium Channel Antagonists [MoA], Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Cytochrome P450 3A Inhibitors [MoA], Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Dihydropyridines [CS]",
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown)."
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown)."
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown)."
},
{
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"PackageDescription": "30 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (42571-238-30) ",
"NDC11Code": "42571-0238-30",
"ProductNDC": "42571-238",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Amlodipine And Olmesartan Medoxomil",
"NonProprietaryName": "Amlodipine And Olmesartan Medoxomil",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20180101",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA207435",
"LabelerName": "Micro Labs Limited",
"SubstanceName": "AMLODIPINE BESYLATE; OLMESARTAN MEDOXOMIL",
"StrengthNumber": "10; 40",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1; mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Angiotensin 2 Receptor Antagonists [MoA], Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker [EPC], Calcium Channel Antagonists [MoA], Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Cytochrome P450 3A Inhibitors [MoA], Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Dihydropyridines [CS]",
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"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown)."
},
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"ProprietaryName": "Amlodipine And Olmesartan Medoxomil",
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"Pharm_Classes": "Angiotensin 2 Receptor Antagonists [MoA], Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker [EPC], Calcium Channel Antagonists [MoA], Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Cytochrome P450 3A Inhibitors [MoA], Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Dihydropyridines [CS]",
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.",
"Description": "Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown)."
},
{
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"ProductNDC": "42571-128",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Bimatoprost",
"NonProprietaryName": "Bimatoprost",
"DosageFormName": "SOLUTION/ DROPS",
"RouteName": "OPHTHALMIC",
"StartMarketingDate": "20210315",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA202505",
"LabelerName": "Micro Labs Limited",
"SubstanceName": "BIMATOPROST",
"StrengthNumber": ".3",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Prostaglandin Analog [EPC], Prostaglandins [CS]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2024-09-27",
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"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20210315",
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.",
"Description": "Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% is a synthetic prostamide analog with ocular hypotensive activity. Its chemical name is ( Z)-7-[(1 R,2 R,3 R,5 S)-3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-pentenyl]cyclopentyl]-5- N-ethylheptenamide, and its molecular weight is 415.58. Its molecular formula is C 25H 37NO 4. Its chemical structure is:. Bimatoprost is a powder, which is very soluble in ethyl alcohol and methyl alcohol and slightly soluble in water. Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% is clear, colorless solution, practically free from particles with an osmolality of approximately 290 mOsmol/kg. Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% contains Active: Bimatoprost 0.3 mg/mL; Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.05 mg/mL; Inactives: sodium chloride; disodium hydrogen phosphate, heptahydrate, citric acid monohydrate and water for injection. Sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid may be added to adjust pH. The pH during its shelf life ranges from 6.9 to 7.6."
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"Pharm_Classes": "Prostaglandin Analog [EPC], Prostaglandins [CS]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2024-09-27",
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.",
"Description": "Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% is a synthetic prostamide analog with ocular hypotensive activity. Its chemical name is ( Z)-7-[(1 R,2 R,3 R,5 S)-3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-pentenyl]cyclopentyl]-5- N-ethylheptenamide, and its molecular weight is 415.58. Its molecular formula is C 25H 37NO 4. Its chemical structure is:. Bimatoprost is a powder, which is very soluble in ethyl alcohol and methyl alcohol and slightly soluble in water. Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% is clear, colorless solution, practically free from particles with an osmolality of approximately 290 mOsmol/kg. Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% contains Active: Bimatoprost 0.3 mg/mL; Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.05 mg/mL; Inactives: sodium chloride; disodium hydrogen phosphate, heptahydrate, citric acid monohydrate and water for injection. Sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid may be added to adjust pH. The pH during its shelf life ranges from 6.9 to 7.6."
},
{
"NDCCode": "42571-128-35",
"PackageDescription": "1 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (42571-128-35) / 2.5 mL in 1 BOTTLE",
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"ProductNDC": "42571-128",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Bimatoprost",
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"RouteName": "OPHTHALMIC",
"StartMarketingDate": "20210315",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA202505",
"LabelerName": "Micro Labs Limited",
"SubstanceName": "BIMATOPROST",
"StrengthNumber": ".3",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Prostaglandin Analog [EPC], Prostaglandins [CS]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2024-09-27",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
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"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.",
"Description": "Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% is a synthetic prostamide analog with ocular hypotensive activity. Its chemical name is ( Z)-7-[(1 R,2 R,3 R,5 S)-3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-pentenyl]cyclopentyl]-5- N-ethylheptenamide, and its molecular weight is 415.58. Its molecular formula is C 25H 37NO 4. Its chemical structure is:. Bimatoprost is a powder, which is very soluble in ethyl alcohol and methyl alcohol and slightly soluble in water. Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% is clear, colorless solution, practically free from particles with an osmolality of approximately 290 mOsmol/kg. Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% contains Active: Bimatoprost 0.3 mg/mL; Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.05 mg/mL; Inactives: sodium chloride; disodium hydrogen phosphate, heptahydrate, citric acid monohydrate and water for injection. Sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid may be added to adjust pH. The pH during its shelf life ranges from 6.9 to 7.6."
},
{
"NDCCode": "42571-132-52",
"PackageDescription": "96 CARTON in 1 CARTON (42571-132-52) / 1 TRAY in 1 CARTON / 8 AMPULE in 1 TRAY / 5 mL in 1 AMPULE (42571-132-21) ",
"NDC11Code": "42571-0132-52",
"ProductNDC": "42571-132",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Cromolyn Sodium",
"NonProprietaryName": "Cromolyn Sodium",
"DosageFormName": "SOLUTION, CONCENTRATE",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20130504",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA202745",
"LabelerName": "Micro Labs Limited",
"SubstanceName": "CROMOLYN SODIUM",
"StrengthNumber": "100",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/5mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Decreased Histamine Release [PE], Mast Cell Stabilizer [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2024-09-27",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20130504",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Cromolyn Sodium Oral Solution (Concentrate) 100 mg/5 mL is indicated in the management of patients with mastocytosis. Use of this product has been associated with improvement in diarrhea, flushing, headaches, vomiting, urticaria, abdominal pain, nausea, and itching in some patients.",
"Description": "Each 5 mL ampule of Cromolyn Sodium Oral Solution (Concentrate) contains 100 mg cromolyn sodium, USP, in Water for Injection. Cromolyn sodium is a hygroscopic, white powder having little odor. It may leave a slightly bitter aftertaste. Cromolyn Sodium Oral Solution (Concentrate) 100 mg/5 mL is clear, colorless, and sterile. It is intended for oral use. Chemically, cromolyn sodium is disodium 5,5’-[(2-hydroxytrimethylene)dioxy]bis[4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylate]. The molecular formula is C 23H 14Na 2O 11; the molecular weight is 512.34. Its chemical structure is:. Pharmacologic Category: Mast cell stabilizer Therapeutic Category: Antiallergic."
},
{
"NDCCode": "42571-147-26",
"PackageDescription": "1 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (42571-147-26) / 10 mL in 1 BOTTLE",
"NDC11Code": "42571-0147-26",
"ProductNDC": "42571-147",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Dorzolamide Hydrochloride And Timolol Maleate Ophthalmic Solution",
"NonProprietaryName": "Dorzolamide Hydrochloride And Timolol Maleate",
"DosageFormName": "SOLUTION/ DROPS",
"RouteName": "OPHTHALMIC",
"StartMarketingDate": "20200615",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA204777",
"LabelerName": "Micro Labs Limited",
"SubstanceName": "DORZOLAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE; TIMOLOL MALEATE",
"StrengthNumber": "22.3; 6.8",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL; mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Adrenergic beta-Antagonists [MoA], Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor [EPC], Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors [MoA], beta-Adrenergic Blocker [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2024-09-27",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20200615",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension who are insufficiently responsive to beta-blockers (failed to achieve target IOP determined after multiple measurements over time). The IOP-lowering of dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution administered twice a day was slightly less than that seen with the concomitant administration of 0.5% timolol administered twice a day and 2% dorzolamide administered three times a day [see Clinical Studies (14)].",
"Description": "Dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, USP is the combination of a topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor and a topical beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent. Dorzolamide hydrochloride USP is described chemically as: (4 S-trans)-4-(ethylamino)-5,6-dihydro-6- methyl-4 H-thieno[2,3- b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide monohydrochloride. Dorzolamide hydrochloride is optically active. The specific rotation is:. [α] 25°C (C=1, water) = ~ -17°. 405nm. Its molecular formula is C 10H 16N 2O 4S 3HCl and its structural formula is:. Dorzolamide hydrochloride USP has a molecular weight of 360.91. It is a white to off-white, crystalline powder, which is soluble in water and slightly soluble in methanol and ethanol. Timolol maleate USP is described chemically as: (-)-1-( tert-butylamino)-3-[(4-morpholino-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)oxy]-2-propanol maleate (1:1) (salt). Timolol maleate possesses an asymmetric carbon atom in its structure and is provided as the levo-isomer. The optical rotation of timolol maleate is:. [α] 25° C in 1N HCl (C = 5) = -12.2° (-11.7° to -12.5°). 405 nm. Its molecular formula is C 13H 24N 4O 3SC 4H 4O 4and its structural formula is:. Timolol maleate USP has a molecular weight of 432.50. It is a white, odorless, crystalline powder which is soluble in water, methanol, and alcohol. Timolol maleate is stable at room temperature. Dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, USP is supplied as a sterile, isotonic, buffered, clear, colorless to nearly colorless and slightly viscous solution. The pH of the solution is approximately 5.65, and the osmolarity is 242 to 323 mOsM. Each mL of dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, USP contains 20 mg dorzolamide (22.26 mg of dorzolamide hydrochloride USP) and 5 mg timolol (6.83 mg timolol maleate USP). Inactive ingredients are Mannitol, Hydroxyethyl cellulose, Sodium hydroxide, Tri Sodium citrate Dihydrate, and water for injection. Benzalkonium chloride 0.0075% is added as a preservative."
},
{
"NDCCode": "42571-353-38",
"PackageDescription": "10 kg in 1 DRUM (42571-353-38) ",
"NDC11Code": "42571-0353-38",
"ProductNDC": "42571-353",
"ProductTypeName": "BULK INGREDIENT",
"NonProprietaryName": "Nepafenac",
"DosageFormName": "POWDER",
"StartMarketingDate": "20190620",
"MarketingCategoryName": "BULK INGREDIENT",
"LabelerName": "Micro Labs Limited",
"SubstanceName": "NEPAFENAC",
"StrengthNumber": "10",
"StrengthUnit": "kg/10kg",
"Status": "Unfinished",
"LastUpdate": "2026-02-27",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20-JUN-19"
},
{
"NDCCode": "42571-381-01",
"PackageDescription": "100 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (42571-381-01) ",
"NDC11Code": "42571-0381-01",
"ProductNDC": "42571-381",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Chlordiazepoxide Hcl And Clidinium Bromide",
"NonProprietaryName": "Chlordiazepoxide Hcl And Clidinium Bromide",
"DosageFormName": "CAPSULE",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20221001",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA215835",
"LabelerName": "Micro Labs Limited",
"SubstanceName": "CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE HYDROCHLORIDE; CLIDINIUM BROMIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "5; 2.5",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1; mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Anticholinergic [EPC], Benzodiazepine [EPC], Benzodiazepines [CS], Cholinergic Antagonists [MoA], Decreased Parasympathetic Acetylcholine Activity [PE], Digestive/GI System Activity Alteration [PE], GI Motility Alteration [PE]",
"DEASchedule": "CIV",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2023-04-27",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20221001",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride and clidinium bromide capsule is indicated to control emotional and somatic factors in gastrointestinal disorders. Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride and clidinium bromide capsules may also be used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcer and in the treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome (irritable colon, spastic colon, mucous colitis) and acute enterocolitis.",
"Description": "Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride and clidinium bromide capsules, USP is a fixed-combination of chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride, a benzodiazepine, and clidinium bromide, an anticholinergic. Each chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride and clidinium bromide capsules USP, 5 mg/2.5 mg contains the active ingredients 5 mg chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride and 2.5 mg clidinium bromide. Each capsule also contains the inactive ingredients lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, pregelatinised starch, talc, D&C Yellow No. 10, FD&C Blue No. 1, gelatin, and titanium dioxide. The imprinting ink contains black iron oxide, potassium hydroxide, and shellac. Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride is 7-chloro-2-methylamino-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine 4-oxide hydrochloride. A colorless, crystalline substance, it is soluble in water. It is unstable in solution and the powder must be protected from light. The molecular weight is 336.22. The structural formula of chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride is as follows. Clidinium bromide is a synthetic anticholinergic agent which has been shown in experimental and clinical studies to have antispasmodic and antisecretory effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Structurally clidinium bromide is. The drug product meets USP Dissolution Test 2."
},
{
"NDCCode": "42571-464-73",
"PackageDescription": "30 POUCH in 1 CARTON (42571-464-73) / 1 VIAL in 1 POUCH (42571-464-75) / 2 mL in 1 VIAL",
"NDC11Code": "42571-0464-73",
"ProductNDC": "42571-464",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Arformoterol Tartrate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Arformoterol Tartrate",
"DosageFormName": "SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)",
"StartMarketingDate": "20250501",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA218555",
"LabelerName": "Micro Labs Limited",
"SubstanceName": "ARFORMOTEROL TARTRATE",
"StrengthNumber": "15",
"StrengthUnit": "ug/2mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Adrenergic beta2-Agonists [MoA], beta2-Adrenergic Agonist [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-05-01",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20250501",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution is a long-acting beta 2-adrenergic agonist (beta 2-agonist) indicated for: : 1 Long-term, twice daily (morning and evening) administration in the maintenance treatment of bronchoconstriction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. ( 1.1) .",
"Description": "Arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution is a sterile, clear, colorless, aqueous solution of the tartrate salt of arformoterol, the (R,R)-enantiomer of formoterol. Arformoterol is a selective beta 2-adrenergic bronchodilator. The chemical name for arformoterol tartrate is formamide, N-[2-hydroxy-5-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-[[(1R)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]amino]ethyl]phenyl]-, (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:1 salt), and its established structural formula is as follows:. The molecular weight of arformoterol tartrate is 494.5 g/mol, and its empirical formula is C 19H 24N 2O 4C 4H 6O 6 (1:1 salt). It is a white or off-white of light brown color powder that is soluble in dimethyl sulphoxide, slightly soluble in water and methanol, insoluble in ethyl acetate. Arformoterol tartrate is the United States Adopted Name (USAN) for (R,R)-formoterol L-tartrate. Arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution is supplied as 2 mL of arformoterol tartrate solution packaged in 3 mL unit-dose, low-density polyethylene (LDPE) unit-dose vials. Each unit-dose vial contains 15 mcg of arformoterol (equivalent to 22 mcg of arformoterol tartrate) in a sterile, isotonic saline solution, pH-adjusted between 4.7 and 5.3 with citric acid and trisodium citrate dihydrate. Arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution requires no dilution before administration by nebulization. Like all other nebulized treatments, the amount delivered to the lungs will depend upon patient factors, the nebulizer used, and compressor performance. Using the PARI LC ® Plus nebulizer (with mouthpiece) connected to a PARI DURA NEB 3000 compressor under in vitro conditions, the mean delivered dose from the mouthpiece (% nominal) was approximately 4.1 mcg (27.6%) at a mean flow rate of 3.3 L/min. The mean nebulization time was 6 minutes or less. Arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution should be administered from a standard jet nebulizer at adequate flow rates via face mask or mouthpiece. Patients should be carefully instructed on the correct use of this drug product (please refer to the accompanying Patient Information)."
}
]
}
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<NDCList>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42571-130-27</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>2.5 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (42571-130-27) / 2.5 mL in 1 BOTTLE</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42571-0130-27</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42571-130</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Travoprost Ophthalmic</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Travoprost Ophthalmic Solution</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>OPHTHALMIC</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20210415</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA203767</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Micro Labs Limited</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>TRAVOPROST</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.04</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Prostaglandin Analog [EPC], Prostaglandins [CS]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-10-18</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20210415</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Travoprost ophthalmic solution 0.004% (ionic buffered solution) is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Travoprost is a synthetic prostaglandin F analog. Its chemical name is [1R-[1α(Z),2β(1E,3R*),3α,5α]]-7-[3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-1-butenyl]cyclopentyl]-5-heptenoic acid, 1-methylethylester. It has a molecular formula of C 26H 35F 3O 6and a molecular weight of 500.55 g/mol. The chemical structure of travoprost is:. Travoprost, USP is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow oil that is very soluble in acetonitrile, methanol, octanol, and chloroform. It is practically insoluble in water. Travoprost ophthalmic solution USP, 0.004% (ionic buffered solution) is supplied as sterile, buffered aqueous solution of travoprost with a pH of approximately 5.7 and an osmolality of approximately 290 mOsmol/kg. Each mL of travoprost ophthalmic solution USP, 0.004% (ionic buffered solution) contains. Active:travoprost USP, 0.04 mg/mL;. Inactives:Polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil, boric acid, propylene glycol, sorbitol, zinc chloride, sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (to adjust pH) and water for injection.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42571-130-21</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>5 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (42571-130-21) / 5 mL in 1 BOTTLE</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42571-0130-21</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42571-130</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Travoprost Ophthalmic</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Travoprost Ophthalmic Solution</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>OPHTHALMIC</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20210415</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA203767</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Micro Labs Limited</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>TRAVOPROST</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.04</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Prostaglandin Analog [EPC], Prostaglandins [CS]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-10-18</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20210415</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Travoprost ophthalmic solution 0.004% (ionic buffered solution) is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Travoprost is a synthetic prostaglandin F analog. Its chemical name is [1R-[1α(Z),2β(1E,3R*),3α,5α]]-7-[3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-1-butenyl]cyclopentyl]-5-heptenoic acid, 1-methylethylester. It has a molecular formula of C 26H 35F 3O 6and a molecular weight of 500.55 g/mol. The chemical structure of travoprost is:. Travoprost, USP is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow oil that is very soluble in acetonitrile, methanol, octanol, and chloroform. It is practically insoluble in water. Travoprost ophthalmic solution USP, 0.004% (ionic buffered solution) is supplied as sterile, buffered aqueous solution of travoprost with a pH of approximately 5.7 and an osmolality of approximately 290 mOsmol/kg. Each mL of travoprost ophthalmic solution USP, 0.004% (ionic buffered solution) contains. Active:travoprost USP, 0.04 mg/mL;. Inactives:Polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil, boric acid, propylene glycol, sorbitol, zinc chloride, sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (to adjust pH) and water for injection.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42571-382-27</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>12 POUCH in 1 CARTON (42571-382-27) / 15 VIAL, SINGLE-USE in 1 POUCH / .2 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-USE</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42571-0382-27</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42571-382</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Dorzolamide Hydrochloride And Timolol Maleate</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Dorzolamide Hydrochloride And Timolol Maleate Preservative Free</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SOLUTION/ DROPS</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>OPHTHALMIC</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20220215</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA215936</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Micro Labs Limited</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>DORZOLAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE; TIMOLOL MALEATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>20; 5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL; mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Adrenergic beta-Antagonists [MoA], Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor [EPC], Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors [MoA], beta-Adrenergic Blocker [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-05-01</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20220323</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution preservative free is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension who are insufficiently responsive to beta-blockers (failed to achieve target IOP determined after multiple measurements over time). The IOP-lowering of dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution administered twice a day was slightly less than that seen with the concomitant administration of 0.5% timolol administered twice a day and 2% dorzolamide administered three times a day [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, USP (preservative free) is the combination of a topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor and a topical beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent. Dorzolamide hydrochloride, USP is described chemically as: (4 S-trans)-4-(ethylamino)-5,6-dihydro-6-methyl-4 H-thieno[2,3- b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide monohydrochloride. Dorzolamide hydrochloride is optically active. The specific rotation is:. [α] 25°C (C=1, water) = ~ -17°. 405 nm. Its empirical formula is C 10H 16N 2O 4S 3HCl and its structural formula is:. Dorzolamide hydrochloride USP has a molecular weight of 360.91. It is a white to off-white, crystalline powder, which is soluble in water and slightly soluble in methanol and ethanol. Timolol maleate USP is described chemically as: (-)-1-( tert-butylamino)-3-[(4-morpholino-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)oxy]-2-propanol maleate (1:1) (salt). Timolol maleate possesses an asymmetric carbon atom in its structure and is provided as the levo-isomer. The optical rotation of timolol maleate is:. [α] 25°C in 1N HCl (C = 5) = -12.2° (-11.7° to -12.5°). 405 nm. Its molecular formula is C 13H 24N 4O 3SC 4H 4O 4and its structural formula is:. Timolol maleate USP has a molecular weight of 432.50. It is a white, odorless, crystalline powder which is soluble in water, methanol, and alcohol. Timolol maleate is stable at room temperature. Dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, USP (preservative free) is supplied as a sterile, clear, colorless to nearly colorless, isotonic, buffered, slightly viscous, aqueous solution. The pH of the solution is approximately 5.65, and the osmolarity is 242 to 323 mOsM. Each mL of dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, USP (preservative free) contains 20 mg dorzolamide (22.26 mg of dorzolamide hydrochloride) and 5 mg timolol (6.83 mg timolol maleate). Inactive ingredients are mannitol, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium hydroxide, trisodium citrate dihydrate and water for injection. Dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, USP (preservative free) does not contain a preservative.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>49348-130-27</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1 BOTTLE, SPRAY in 1 CARTON (49348-130-27) / 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, SPRAY</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>49348-0130-27</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>49348-130</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Sunmark Nasal</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Oxymetazoline Hcl</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SPRAY</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>NASAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20140926</StartMarketingDate>
<EndMarketingDate>20250228</EndMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>M012</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Strategic Sourcing Services LLC</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>OXYMETAZOLINE HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.05</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>g/100mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Imidazolines [CS], Increased Sympathetic Activity [PE], Vasoconstriction [PE], Vasoconstrictor [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-02-28</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20140926</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<EndMarketingDatePackage>20250228</EndMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>temporarily relieves nasal congestion due to:. common cold. hay fever. upper respiratory allergies. temporarily relieves sinus congestion and pressure. shrinks swollen nasal membranes so you can breathe more freely.</IndicationAndUsage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>63307-130-27</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1000 g in 1 BOTTLE (63307-130-27)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>63307-0130-27</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>63307-130</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>BULK INGREDIENT</ProductTypeName>
<NonProprietaryName>Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>POWDER</DosageFormName>
<StartMarketingDate>20140728</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>BULK INGREDIENT FOR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION COMPOUNDING</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>Total Pharmacy Supply, Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>CYCLOBENZAPRINE HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>g/g</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2014-02-04</LastUpdate>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20181231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>70920-130-01</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>27 mL in 1 POUCH (70920-130-01) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>70920-0130-01</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>70920-130</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Jayjun Anti Dust Brightening Mask 01 Jayjun Anti Dust Luminous Mask</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Niacinamide</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>PATCH</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20171101</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>JAYJUN COSMETIC Co.,Ltd.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>NIACINAMIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.54</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>g/27mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2019-12-12</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20191231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown).</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown).</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown).</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown).</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown).</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown).</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown).</Description>
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For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown).</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown).</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown).</Description>
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For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown).</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown).</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown).</Description>
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For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown).</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown).</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular (CV) events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets. Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program’s Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC). Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly. Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal. Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple antihypertensive agents to achieve their blood pressure goals. Patients with moderate or severe hypertension are at relatively high risk for cardiovascular events (such as strokes, heart attacks, and heart failure), kidney failure, and vision problems, so prompt treatment is clinically relevant. The decision to use a combination as initial therapy should be individualized and should be shaped by considerations such as baseline blood pressure, the target goal, and the incremental likelihood of achieving goal with a combination compared to monotherapy. Individual blood pressure goals may vary based upon the patient’s risk. Data from an 8-week, placebo-controlled, parallel-group factorial study [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] provide estimates of the probability of reaching a blood pressure goal with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets compared to amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy. The figures below provide estimates of the likelihood of achieving the targeted systolic or diastolic blood pressure goals with amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg compared with amlodipine or olmesartan medoxomil monotherapy, based upon baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure. The curve of each treatment group was estimated by logistic regression modeling from all available data of that treatment group. The right tail of each curve is less reliable because of small numbers of subjects with high baseline blood pressures. Figure 1: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 2: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 3: Probability of Achieving Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) < 130 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. Figure 4: Probability of Achieving Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) < 80 mmHg at Week 8 With LOCF. The figures above provide an approximation of the likelihood of reaching a targeted blood pressure goal (e.g., Week 8 SBP <140 mmHg or <130 mmHg or a DBP <90 mmHg or <80 mmHg) for the high-dose treatment groups evaluated in the study. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, the lowest dose combination treatment group, increases the probability of reaching blood pressure goal compared with the highest dose monotherapies, amlodipine 10 mg and olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg. For example, a patient with a baseline blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg has about a 48% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 51% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg, and about a 46% likelihood of achieving a goal of <140 mmHg (systolic) and a 60% likelihood of achieving a goal of <90 mmHg (diastolic) on monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg. The likelihood of achieving these same goals increases to 63% (systolic) and 71% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 5/20 mg, and to 68% (systolic) and 85% (diastolic) on amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets 10/40 mg.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil provided as a tablet for oral administration, is a combination of the calcium channel blocker (CCB) amlodipine besylate and the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) olmesartan medoxomil. The amlodipine besylate component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 3-ethyl-5 methyl (±)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulphonate. Its molecular formula is C 20H 25ClN 2O 5C 6H 6O 3S. Olmesartan medoxomil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to olmesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The olmesartan medoxomil component of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets is chemically described as 2,3 dihydroxy-2-butenyl 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1-[ p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-carboxylate, cyclic 2,3-carbonate. Its molecular formula is C 29H 30N 6O 6. The structural formula for amlodipine besylate is:. The structural formula for olmesartan medoxomil is:. Amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets contain amlodipine besylate USP, a white or almost white powder, and olmesartan medoxomil USP, a white to off white, crystalline powder. The molecular weights of amlodipine besylate and olmesartan medoxomil are 567.1 and 558.59, respectively. Amlodipine besylate is freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in 2-propanol and in water. Olmesartan medoxomil is sparingly soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. Tablet Strength 5/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol and talc (opadry II white). Tablet Strength 5/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc and iron oxide yellow (opadry II yellow). Tablet Strength 10/20 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (opadry II beige). Tablet Strength 10/40 mg. Each tablet of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil tablets also contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose and the color coatings contain polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol, talc, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red and ferrosoferric oxide/ iron oxide black (opadry II brown).</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42571-128-21</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (42571-128-21) / 5 mL in 1 BOTTLE</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42571-0128-21</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42571-128</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Bimatoprost</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Bimatoprost</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SOLUTION/ DROPS</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>OPHTHALMIC</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20210315</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA202505</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Micro Labs Limited</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>BIMATOPROST</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.3</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Prostaglandin Analog [EPC], Prostaglandins [CS]</Pharm_Classes>
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<LastUpdate>2024-09-27</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
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<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% is a synthetic prostamide analog with ocular hypotensive activity. Its chemical name is ( Z)-7-[(1 R,2 R,3 R,5 S)-3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-pentenyl]cyclopentyl]-5- N-ethylheptenamide, and its molecular weight is 415.58. Its molecular formula is C 25H 37NO 4. Its chemical structure is:. Bimatoprost is a powder, which is very soluble in ethyl alcohol and methyl alcohol and slightly soluble in water. Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% is clear, colorless solution, practically free from particles with an osmolality of approximately 290 mOsmol/kg. Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% contains Active: Bimatoprost 0.3 mg/mL; Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.05 mg/mL; Inactives: sodium chloride; disodium hydrogen phosphate, heptahydrate, citric acid monohydrate and water for injection. Sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid may be added to adjust pH. The pH during its shelf life ranges from 6.9 to 7.6.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42571-128-28</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (42571-128-28) / 7.5 mL in 1 BOTTLE</PackageDescription>
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<ProductNDC>42571-128</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Bimatoprost</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Bimatoprost</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SOLUTION/ DROPS</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>OPHTHALMIC</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20210315</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA202505</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Micro Labs Limited</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>BIMATOPROST</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.3</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Prostaglandin Analog [EPC], Prostaglandins [CS]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2024-09-27</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
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<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% is a synthetic prostamide analog with ocular hypotensive activity. Its chemical name is ( Z)-7-[(1 R,2 R,3 R,5 S)-3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-pentenyl]cyclopentyl]-5- N-ethylheptenamide, and its molecular weight is 415.58. Its molecular formula is C 25H 37NO 4. Its chemical structure is:. Bimatoprost is a powder, which is very soluble in ethyl alcohol and methyl alcohol and slightly soluble in water. Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% is clear, colorless solution, practically free from particles with an osmolality of approximately 290 mOsmol/kg. Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% contains Active: Bimatoprost 0.3 mg/mL; Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.05 mg/mL; Inactives: sodium chloride; disodium hydrogen phosphate, heptahydrate, citric acid monohydrate and water for injection. Sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid may be added to adjust pH. The pH during its shelf life ranges from 6.9 to 7.6.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42571-128-35</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (42571-128-35) / 2.5 mL in 1 BOTTLE</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42571-0128-35</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42571-128</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Bimatoprost</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Bimatoprost</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SOLUTION/ DROPS</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>OPHTHALMIC</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20210315</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA202505</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Micro Labs Limited</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>BIMATOPROST</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.3</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Prostaglandin Analog [EPC], Prostaglandins [CS]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2024-09-27</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20210315</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% is a synthetic prostamide analog with ocular hypotensive activity. Its chemical name is ( Z)-7-[(1 R,2 R,3 R,5 S)-3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-pentenyl]cyclopentyl]-5- N-ethylheptenamide, and its molecular weight is 415.58. Its molecular formula is C 25H 37NO 4. Its chemical structure is:. Bimatoprost is a powder, which is very soluble in ethyl alcohol and methyl alcohol and slightly soluble in water. Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% is clear, colorless solution, practically free from particles with an osmolality of approximately 290 mOsmol/kg. Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% contains Active: Bimatoprost 0.3 mg/mL; Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.05 mg/mL; Inactives: sodium chloride; disodium hydrogen phosphate, heptahydrate, citric acid monohydrate and water for injection. Sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid may be added to adjust pH. The pH during its shelf life ranges from 6.9 to 7.6.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42571-132-52</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>96 CARTON in 1 CARTON (42571-132-52) / 1 TRAY in 1 CARTON / 8 AMPULE in 1 TRAY / 5 mL in 1 AMPULE (42571-132-21) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42571-0132-52</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42571-132</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Cromolyn Sodium</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Cromolyn Sodium</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SOLUTION, CONCENTRATE</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20130504</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA202745</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Micro Labs Limited</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>CROMOLYN SODIUM</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>100</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/5mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Decreased Histamine Release [PE], Mast Cell Stabilizer [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2024-09-27</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20130504</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Cromolyn Sodium Oral Solution (Concentrate) 100 mg/5 mL is indicated in the management of patients with mastocytosis. Use of this product has been associated with improvement in diarrhea, flushing, headaches, vomiting, urticaria, abdominal pain, nausea, and itching in some patients.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Each 5 mL ampule of Cromolyn Sodium Oral Solution (Concentrate) contains 100 mg cromolyn sodium, USP, in Water for Injection. Cromolyn sodium is a hygroscopic, white powder having little odor. It may leave a slightly bitter aftertaste. Cromolyn Sodium Oral Solution (Concentrate) 100 mg/5 mL is clear, colorless, and sterile. It is intended for oral use. Chemically, cromolyn sodium is disodium 5,5’-[(2-hydroxytrimethylene)dioxy]bis[4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylate]. The molecular formula is C 23H 14Na 2O 11; the molecular weight is 512.34. Its chemical structure is:. Pharmacologic Category: Mast cell stabilizer Therapeutic Category: Antiallergic.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42571-147-26</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (42571-147-26) / 10 mL in 1 BOTTLE</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42571-0147-26</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42571-147</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Dorzolamide Hydrochloride And Timolol Maleate Ophthalmic Solution</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Dorzolamide Hydrochloride And Timolol Maleate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SOLUTION/ DROPS</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>OPHTHALMIC</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20200615</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA204777</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Micro Labs Limited</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>DORZOLAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE; TIMOLOL MALEATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>22.3; 6.8</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL; mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Adrenergic beta-Antagonists [MoA], Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor [EPC], Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors [MoA], beta-Adrenergic Blocker [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2024-09-27</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20200615</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension who are insufficiently responsive to beta-blockers (failed to achieve target IOP determined after multiple measurements over time). The IOP-lowering of dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution administered twice a day was slightly less than that seen with the concomitant administration of 0.5% timolol administered twice a day and 2% dorzolamide administered three times a day [see Clinical Studies (14)].</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, USP is the combination of a topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor and a topical beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent. Dorzolamide hydrochloride USP is described chemically as: (4 S-trans)-4-(ethylamino)-5,6-dihydro-6- methyl-4 H-thieno[2,3- b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide monohydrochloride. Dorzolamide hydrochloride is optically active. The specific rotation is:. [α] 25°C (C=1, water) = ~ -17°. 405nm. Its molecular formula is C 10H 16N 2O 4S 3HCl and its structural formula is:. Dorzolamide hydrochloride USP has a molecular weight of 360.91. It is a white to off-white, crystalline powder, which is soluble in water and slightly soluble in methanol and ethanol. Timolol maleate USP is described chemically as: (-)-1-( tert-butylamino)-3-[(4-morpholino-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)oxy]-2-propanol maleate (1:1) (salt). Timolol maleate possesses an asymmetric carbon atom in its structure and is provided as the levo-isomer. The optical rotation of timolol maleate is:. [α] 25° C in 1N HCl (C = 5) = -12.2° (-11.7° to -12.5°). 405 nm. Its molecular formula is C 13H 24N 4O 3SC 4H 4O 4and its structural formula is:. Timolol maleate USP has a molecular weight of 432.50. It is a white, odorless, crystalline powder which is soluble in water, methanol, and alcohol. Timolol maleate is stable at room temperature. Dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, USP is supplied as a sterile, isotonic, buffered, clear, colorless to nearly colorless and slightly viscous solution. The pH of the solution is approximately 5.65, and the osmolarity is 242 to 323 mOsM. Each mL of dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, USP contains 20 mg dorzolamide (22.26 mg of dorzolamide hydrochloride USP) and 5 mg timolol (6.83 mg timolol maleate USP). Inactive ingredients are Mannitol, Hydroxyethyl cellulose, Sodium hydroxide, Tri Sodium citrate Dihydrate, and water for injection. Benzalkonium chloride 0.0075% is added as a preservative.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42571-353-38</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>10 kg in 1 DRUM (42571-353-38) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42571-0353-38</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42571-353</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>BULK INGREDIENT</ProductTypeName>
<NonProprietaryName>Nepafenac</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>POWDER</DosageFormName>
<StartMarketingDate>20190620</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>BULK INGREDIENT</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>Micro Labs Limited</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>NEPAFENAC</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>10</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>kg/10kg</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Unfinished</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-02-27</LastUpdate>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20-JUN-19</StartMarketingDatePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42571-381-01</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>100 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (42571-381-01) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42571-0381-01</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42571-381</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Chlordiazepoxide Hcl And Clidinium Bromide</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Chlordiazepoxide Hcl And Clidinium Bromide</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>CAPSULE</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20221001</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA215835</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Micro Labs Limited</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE HYDROCHLORIDE; CLIDINIUM BROMIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>5; 2.5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1; mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Anticholinergic [EPC], Benzodiazepine [EPC], Benzodiazepines [CS], Cholinergic Antagonists [MoA], Decreased Parasympathetic Acetylcholine Activity [PE], Digestive/GI System Activity Alteration [PE], GI Motility Alteration [PE]</Pharm_Classes>
<DEASchedule>CIV</DEASchedule>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2023-04-27</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20221001</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride and clidinium bromide capsule is indicated to control emotional and somatic factors in gastrointestinal disorders. Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride and clidinium bromide capsules may also be used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcer and in the treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome (irritable colon, spastic colon, mucous colitis) and acute enterocolitis.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride and clidinium bromide capsules, USP is a fixed-combination of chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride, a benzodiazepine, and clidinium bromide, an anticholinergic. Each chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride and clidinium bromide capsules USP, 5 mg/2.5 mg contains the active ingredients 5 mg chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride and 2.5 mg clidinium bromide. Each capsule also contains the inactive ingredients lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, pregelatinised starch, talc, D&C Yellow No. 10, FD&C Blue No. 1, gelatin, and titanium dioxide. The imprinting ink contains black iron oxide, potassium hydroxide, and shellac. Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride is 7-chloro-2-methylamino-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine 4-oxide hydrochloride. A colorless, crystalline substance, it is soluble in water. It is unstable in solution and the powder must be protected from light. The molecular weight is 336.22. The structural formula of chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride is as follows. Clidinium bromide is a synthetic anticholinergic agent which has been shown in experimental and clinical studies to have antispasmodic and antisecretory effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Structurally clidinium bromide is. The drug product meets USP Dissolution Test 2.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>42571-464-73</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>30 POUCH in 1 CARTON (42571-464-73) / 1 VIAL in 1 POUCH (42571-464-75) / 2 mL in 1 VIAL</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>42571-0464-73</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>42571-464</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Arformoterol Tartrate</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Arformoterol Tartrate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20250501</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA218555</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Micro Labs Limited</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ARFORMOTEROL TARTRATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>15</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>ug/2mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Adrenergic beta2-Agonists [MoA], beta2-Adrenergic Agonist [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-05-01</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20250501</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution is a long-acting beta 2-adrenergic agonist (beta 2-agonist) indicated for: : 1 Long-term, twice daily (morning and evening) administration in the maintenance treatment of bronchoconstriction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. ( 1.1) .</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution is a sterile, clear, colorless, aqueous solution of the tartrate salt of arformoterol, the (R,R)-enantiomer of formoterol. Arformoterol is a selective beta 2-adrenergic bronchodilator. The chemical name for arformoterol tartrate is formamide, N-[2-hydroxy-5-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-[[(1R)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]amino]ethyl]phenyl]-, (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:1 salt), and its established structural formula is as follows:. The molecular weight of arformoterol tartrate is 494.5 g/mol, and its empirical formula is C 19H 24N 2O 4C 4H 6O 6 (1:1 salt). It is a white or off-white of light brown color powder that is soluble in dimethyl sulphoxide, slightly soluble in water and methanol, insoluble in ethyl acetate. Arformoterol tartrate is the United States Adopted Name (USAN) for (R,R)-formoterol L-tartrate. Arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution is supplied as 2 mL of arformoterol tartrate solution packaged in 3 mL unit-dose, low-density polyethylene (LDPE) unit-dose vials. Each unit-dose vial contains 15 mcg of arformoterol (equivalent to 22 mcg of arformoterol tartrate) in a sterile, isotonic saline solution, pH-adjusted between 4.7 and 5.3 with citric acid and trisodium citrate dihydrate. Arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution requires no dilution before administration by nebulization. Like all other nebulized treatments, the amount delivered to the lungs will depend upon patient factors, the nebulizer used, and compressor performance. Using the PARI LC ® Plus nebulizer (with mouthpiece) connected to a PARI DURA NEB 3000 compressor under in vitro conditions, the mean delivered dose from the mouthpiece (% nominal) was approximately 4.1 mcg (27.6%) at a mean flow rate of 3.3 L/min. The mean nebulization time was 6 minutes or less. Arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution should be administered from a standard jet nebulizer at adequate flow rates via face mask or mouthpiece. Patients should be carefully instructed on the correct use of this drug product (please refer to the accompanying Patient Information).</Description>
</NDC>
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