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"LabelerName": "Sancilio & Company Inc",
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"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Multivitamin Drops With Fluoride",
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"LabelerName": "Sancilio & Company, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "VITAMIN A; ASCORBIC ACID; CHOLECALCIFEROL; TOCOPHEROL; THIAMINE; RIBOFLAVIN; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE; CYANOCOBALAMIN; SODIUM FLUORIDE",
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"NDC11Code": "44946-2016-08",
"ProductNDC": "44946-2016",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Multivitamin Drops With Fluoride And Iron",
"NonProprietaryName": "Vitamin A Palmitate, Ascorbic Acid, Cholecalciferol, Tocopherol, Thiamine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin 5-phosphate Sodium, Niacinamide, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Ferrous Sulfate, And Sodium Fluoride",
"DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20170824",
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"MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER",
"LabelerName": "Sancilio & Company, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "VITAMIN A PALMITATE; ASCORBIC ACID; CHOLECALCIFEROL; TOCOPHEROL; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN 5'-PHOSPHATE SODIUM; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; FERROUS SULFATE; SODIUM FLUORIDE",
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"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Multivitamin Drops With Fluoride",
"NonProprietaryName": "Vitamin A Palmitate, Ascorbic Acid, Cholecalciferol, Tocopherol, Thiamine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin 5-phosphate Sodium, Niacinamide, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Cyanocobalamin, And Sodium Fluoride",
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"MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER",
"LabelerName": "Sancilio & Company, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "VITAMIN A PALMITATE; ASCORBIC ACID; CHOLECALCIFEROL; TOCOPHEROL; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN 5'-PHOSPHATE SODIUM; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; CYANOCOBALAMIN; SODIUM FLUORIDE",
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"ProductNDC": "44946-2018",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Multivitamin Drops With Fluoride",
"NonProprietaryName": "Vitamin A Palmitate, Ascorbic Acid, Cholecalciferol, Tocopherol, Thiamine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin 5-phosphate Sodium, Niacinamide, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Cyanocobalamin, And Sodium Fluoride",
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"MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER",
"LabelerName": "Sancilio & Company, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "VITAMIN A PALMITATE; ASCORBIC ACID; CHOLECALCIFEROL; TOCOPHEROL; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN 5'-PHOSPHATE SODIUM; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; CYANOCOBALAMIN; SODIUM FLUORIDE",
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"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
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"StartMarketingDate": "19820129",
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"Pharm_Classes": "Mood Stabilizer [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2018-02-07",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
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"Description": "Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005."
},
{
"NDCCode": "16590-781-60",
"PackageDescription": "60 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (16590-781-60)",
"NDC11Code": "16590-0781-60",
"ProductNDC": "16590-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "19820129",
"MarketingCategoryName": "NDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "NDA018558",
"LabelerName": "STAT RX USA LLC",
"SubstanceName": "LITHIUM CARBONATE",
"StrengthNumber": "300",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Mood Stabilizer [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2018-02-07",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20171231",
"Description": "Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005."
},
{
"NDCCode": "16590-781-90",
"PackageDescription": "90 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (16590-781-90)",
"NDC11Code": "16590-0781-90",
"ProductNDC": "16590-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "19820129",
"MarketingCategoryName": "NDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "NDA018558",
"LabelerName": "STAT RX USA LLC",
"SubstanceName": "LITHIUM CARBONATE",
"StrengthNumber": "300",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Mood Stabilizer [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2018-02-07",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20171231",
"Description": "Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005."
},
{
"NDCCode": "21695-788-90",
"PackageDescription": "90 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (21695-788-90)",
"NDC11Code": "21695-0788-90",
"ProductNDC": "21695-788",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Hyzaar",
"NonProprietaryName": "Losartan Potassium And Hydrochlorothiazide",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET, FILM COATED",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "19950428",
"MarketingCategoryName": "NDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "NDA020387",
"LabelerName": "Rebel Distributors Corp",
"SubstanceName": "LOSARTAN POTASSIUM; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "100; 25",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1; mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Increased Diuresis [PE],Thiazide Diuretic [EPC],Thiazides [CS],Angiotensin 2 Receptor Antagonists [MoA],Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2019-09-21",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20171231",
"IndicationAndUsage": "HYZAAR is indicated for the treatment of hypertension. This fixed dose combination is not indicated for initial therapy of hypertension, except when the hypertension is severe enough that the value of achieving prompt blood pressure control exceeds the risk of initiating combination therapy in these patients (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Pharmacodynamics and Clinical Effects, and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION).",
"Description": "HYZAARRegistered trademark of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware, USACopyright © 1995, 2005 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.All rights reserved 50-12.5 (losartan potassium-hydrochlorothiazide), HYZAARRegistered trademark of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware, USACopyright © 1995, 2005 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.All rights reserved 100-12.5 (losartan potassium-hydrochlorothiazide) and HYZAARRegistered trademark of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware, USACopyright © 1995, 2005 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.All rights reserved 100-25 (losartan potassium-hydrochlorothiazide) combine an angiotensin II receptor (type AT1) antagonist and a diuretic, hydrochlorothiazide. Losartan potassium, a non-peptide molecule, is chemically described as 2-butyl-4-chloro-1-[p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-methanol monopotassium salt. Its empirical formula is C22H22ClKN6O, and its structural formula is. Losartan potassium is a white to off-white free-flowing crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 461.01. It is freely soluble in water, soluble in alcohols, and slightly soluble in common organic solvents, such as acetonitrile and methyl ethyl ketone. Oxidation of the 5-hydroxymethyl group on the imidazole ring results in the active metabolite of losartan. Hydrochlorothiazide is 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide. Its empirical formula is C7H8ClN3O4S2 and its structural formula is. Hydrochlorothiazide is a white, or practically white, crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 297.74, which is slightly soluble in water, but freely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution. HYZAAR is available for oral administration in three tablet combinations of losartan and hydrochlorothiazide. HYZAAR 50-12.5 contains 50 mg of losartan potassium and 12.5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide. HYZAAR 100-12.5 contains 100 mg of losartan potassium and 12.5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide. HYZAAR 100-25 contains 100 mg of losartan potassium and 25 mg of hydrochlorothiazide. Inactive ingredients are microcrystalline cellulose, lactose hydrous, pregelatinized starch, magnesium stearate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, and titanium dioxide. HYZAAR 50-12.5 and HYZAAR 100-25 also contain D&C yellow No. 10 aluminum lake. HYZAAR 50-12.5, HYZAAR 100-12.5, and HYZAAR 100-25 may also contain carnauba wax. HYZAAR 50-12.5 contains 4.24 mg (0.108 mEq) of potassium, HYZAAR 100-12.5 contains 8.48 mg (0.216 mEq) of potassium, and HYZAAR 100-25 contains 8.48 mg (0.216 mEq) of potassium."
},
{
"NDCCode": "48951-2005-1",
"PackageDescription": "10 AMPULE in 1 BOX (48951-2005-1) / 1 mL in 1 AMPULE",
"NDC11Code": "48951-2005-01",
"ProductNDC": "48951-2005",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Bambusa Argentum",
"NonProprietaryName": "Bambusa Argentum",
"DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20090901",
"MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC",
"LabelerName": "Uriel Pharmacy Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "ARNICA MONTANA; BAMBUSA VULGARIS WHOLE; BOS TAURUS INTERVERTEBRAL DISC; FORMICA RUFA; ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS FLOWERING TOP; SILICON DIOXIDE; SILVER; STACHYS OFFICINALIS",
"StrengthNumber": "20; 6; 8; 7; 6; 17; 20; 6",
"StrengthUnit": "[hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2026-01-01",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20251231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20090901",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Directions: FOR ORAL USE."
},
{
"NDCCode": "51754-2005-4",
"PackageDescription": "25 VIAL, GLASS in 1 CARTON (51754-2005-4) / 50 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS",
"NDC11Code": "51754-2005-04",
"ProductNDC": "51754-2005",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Potassium Acetate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Potassium Acetate",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20230801",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA212692",
"LabelerName": "Exela Pharma Sciences, LLC",
"SubstanceName": "POTASSIUM ACETATE",
"StrengthNumber": "100",
"StrengthUnit": "meq/50mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Increased Large Intestinal Motility [PE], Inhibition Large Intestine Fluid/Electrolyte Absorption [PE], Osmotic Activity [MoA], Osmotic Laxative [EPC], Potassium Compounds [CS], Potassium Salt [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2025-01-01",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20241231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20230801",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Potassium Acetate Injection, USP (2 mEq/mL) is indicated as a source of potassium, for the addition to large volume intravenous fluids, to prevent or correct hypokalemia in patients with restricted or no oral intake. It is also useful as an additive for preparing specific intravenous fluid formulas when the needs of the patient cannot be met by standard electrolyte or nutrient solutions.",
"Description": "Potassium Acetate Injection, USP (2 mEq/mL) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, concentrated solution of potassium acetate in water for injection. The solution is administered after dilution by the intravenous route as an electrolyte replenisher. It must not be administered undiluted. Each mL contains 196 mg of potassium acetate which provides 2 mEq each of potassium (K+) and acetate (CH3COO−). The solution may contain glacial acetic acid for pH adjustment. The pH is 6.2 (range: 5.5 to 8.0). The osmolar concentration is 4 mOsmol/mL (calc.); specific gravity is 1.089. The Pharmacy Bulk Package is a sterile dosage which contains multiple single doses for use only in a pharmacy bulk admixture program. The solution is intended as an alternative to potassium chloride to provide potassium ion (K+) for addition to large volume infusion fluids for intravenous use. Potassium Acetate, USP is chemically designated CH3COOK, and is comprised of colorless crystals or a white crystalline powder that is very soluble in water. The Pharmacy Bulk Package is designed for use with manual, gravity flow operations and automated compounding devices for preparing sterile parenteral nutrient admixtures. The Pharmacy Bulk Package contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent, or added buffer. Multiple single doses may be dispensed during continual aliquoting operations."
},
{
"NDCCode": "59875-2005-1",
"PackageDescription": "85 PELLET in 1 TUBE (59875-2005-1)",
"NDC11Code": "59875-2005-01",
"ProductNDC": "59875-2005",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Lab1796 Stress Absorber",
"NonProprietaryName": "Strychnos Nux-vomica Seed, Silver Nitrate, Datura Stramonium, Strychnos Ignatii Seed, Phosphoric Acid, Matricaria Recutita, Coffee Bean",
"DosageFormName": "PELLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20110115",
"MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC",
"LabelerName": "HomeopathyStore.com",
"SubstanceName": "STRYCHNOS NUX-VOMICA SEED; SILVER NITRATE; DATURA STRAMONIUM; STRYCHNOS IGNATII SEED; PHOSPHORIC ACID; MATRICARIA RECUTITA; COFFEE BEAN",
"StrengthNumber": "10; 10; 10; 10; 8; 8; 8",
"StrengthUnit": "[hp_X]/1; [hp_X]/1; [hp_X]/1; [hp_X]/1; [hp_X]/1; [hp_X]/1; [hp_X]/1",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2019-09-21",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20181231"
},
{
"NDCCode": "62795-2005-4",
"PackageDescription": "1 BOTTLE, DROPPER in 1 CARTON (62795-2005-4) > 50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, DROPPER",
"NDC11Code": "62795-2005-04",
"ProductNDC": "62795-2005",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "T-relief",
"NonProprietaryName": "Aconitum Napellus,arnica Montana Root, Baptisia Tinctoria Root, Atropa Belladonna, Calendula Officinalis Flowering Top, Matricaria Recutita, Echinacea, Unspecified, Hamamelis Virginiana Root Bark/stem Bark, Hypericum Perforatum, Achillea Millefolium, Ruta Graveolens Flowering Top, And Comfrey Root",
"DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20140930",
"MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC",
"LabelerName": "MediNatura",
"SubstanceName": "ACONITUM NAPELLUS; ARNICA MONTANA ROOT; BAPTISIA TINCTORIA ROOT; ATROPA BELLADONNA; CALENDULA OFFICINALIS FLOWERING TOP; MATRICARIA RECUTITA; ECHINACEA, UNSPECIFIED; HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA ROOT BARK/STEM BARK; HYPERICUM PERFORATUM; ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM; RUTA GRAVEOLENS FLOWERING TOP; COMFREY ROOT",
"StrengthNumber": "3; 3; 2; 3; 2; 2; 2; 2; 3; 2; 4; 8",
"StrengthUnit": "[hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2018-11-15",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20171231"
},
{
"NDCCode": "63083-2005-2",
"PackageDescription": "59 mL in 1 BOTTLE, DROPPER (63083-2005-2) ",
"NDC11Code": "63083-2005-02",
"ProductNDC": "63083-2005",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Anti-inflammation Drops",
"ProprietaryNameSuffix": "2005",
"NonProprietaryName": "Anti-inflammation Drops",
"DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "19840815",
"MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC",
"LabelerName": "Professional Complementary Health Formulas",
"SubstanceName": "BRYONIA ALBA ROOT; ECHINACEA PURPUREA WHOLE; APIS MELLIFERA; ARNICA MONTANA WHOLE; AMARYLLIS BELLADONNA WHOLE; FERROSOFERRIC PHOSPHATE; CALCIUM SULFIDE; ARSENIC TRIOXIDE; LACHESIS MUTA VENOM; CORTISONE ACETATE; MERCURIUS SOLUBILIS",
"StrengthNumber": "3; 3; 6; 6; 6; 6; 6; 8; 8; 12; 12",
"StrengthUnit": "[hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Allergens [CS], Bee Venoms [CS], Cell-mediated Immunity [PE], Corticosteroid Hormone Receptor Agonists [MoA], Corticosteroid [EPC], Increased Histamine Release [PE], Increased IgG Production [PE], Standardized Insect Venom Allergenic Extract [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-01-13",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "19850815",
"SamplePackage": "N"
},
{
"NDCCode": "69866-2005-3",
"PackageDescription": "1 KIT in 1 CARTON (69866-2005-3) * 5 g in 1 VIAL, GLASS (69866-2003-1) * 50 g in 1 JAR (69866-2004-2) ",
"NDC11Code": "69866-2005-03",
"ProductNDC": "69866-2005",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Nexobrid",
"NonProprietaryName": "Anacaulase-bcdb",
"DosageFormName": "KIT",
"RouteName": "TOPICAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20221229",
"MarketingCategoryName": "BLA",
"ApplicationNumber": "BLA761192",
"LabelerName": "Vericel Corporation",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-09-30",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20221229",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "NEXOBRID is indicated for eschar removal in adults and pediatric patients with deep partial thickness (DPT) and/or full thickness (FT) thermal burns. Limitations of Use. The safety and effectiveness of NEXOBRID have not been established for treatment of: 1 Chemical or electrical burns, 2 Burns on the face, perineum, or genitalia, 3 Burns on the feet of patients with diabetes mellitus or on the feet of patients with occlusive vascular disease, 4 Circumferential burns, 5 Burns in patients with significant cardiopulmonary disease, including inhalation injury.",
"Description": "The drug substance in NEXOBRID, anacaulase-bcdb, is a mixture of proteolytic enzymes extracted from the stems of pineapple plants (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr.) that has been sterile filtered and lyophilized. The drug substance, anacaulase-bcdb, is composed mainly (80% to 95% w/w) of the proteins: stem bromelain, ananain, jacalin-like lectin, bromelain inhibitors, and phytocystatin inhibitor; and saccharides, as both free monosaccharides and the N-linked glycan of stem bromelain, and small molecule metabolites. The drug substance includes inactive buffer components containing acetic acid, ammonium sulfate, and Water for Injection. Each gram of lyophilized powder contains 0.97 grams of anacaulase-bcdb. NEXOBRID (anacaulase-bcdb) for topical gel is a botanical drug product supplied as a sterile, preservative-free, lyophilized powder in a single-dose glass vial that must be mixed in a gel vehicle supplied in a single-dose glass jar prior to application. Mixture of either 2 grams of lyophilized powder (containing 1.94 grams of anacaulase-bcdb) or 5 grams of lyophilized powder (containing 4.85 grams of anacaulase-bcdb) in 20 grams or 50 grams of gel vehicle, respectively, provides an 8.8% w/w, yellowish white to light brown opaque gel for topical use. The pH of the topical gel mixture is approximately 6.2 to 6.7. The co-packaged 20 gram or 50 gram jar of the sterile, preservative-free gel vehicle contains carbomer 980, dibasic sodium phosphate, sodium hydroxide, and Water for Injection."
},
{
"NDCCode": "70301-2005-1",
"PackageDescription": "5 PACKET in 1 CARTON (70301-2005-1) / 1 CAPSULE in 1 PACKET",
"NDC11Code": "70301-2005-01",
"ProductNDC": "70301-2005",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Temozolomide",
"NonProprietaryName": "Temozolomide",
"DosageFormName": "CAPSULE",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20260822",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA203898",
"LabelerName": "OPKO Pharmaceuticals, LLC",
"SubstanceName": "TEMOZOLOMIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "100",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Alkylating Activity [MoA], Alkylating Drug [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-08-28",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20260822",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Temozolomide is an alkylating drug indicated for the treatment of adults with: 1 Newly diagnosed glioblastoma concomitantly with radiotherapy and then as maintenance treatment. ( 1.1) , 2 Anaplastic astrocytoma. ( 1.2) Adjuvant treatment of adults with newly diagnosed anaplastic astrocytoma.( 1.2) Treatment of adults with refractory anaplastic astrocytoma. ( 1.2) .",
"Description": "Temozolomide Capsules, USP are an alkylating drug. The chemical name of temozolomide, USP is 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxoimidazo[5,1-d]-as-tetrazine-8-carboxamide. The structural formula of temozolomide, USP is. The material is a white to light tan/light pink powder with a molecular formula of C 6H 6N 6O 2 and a molecular weight of 194.15. The molecule is stable at acidic pH (<5) and labile at pH >7; hence temozolomide, USP can be administered orally. The prodrug, temozolomide, is rapidly hydrolyzed to the active 5-(3-methyltriazen-1-yl) imidazole-4-carboxamide (MTIC) at neutral and alkaline pH values, with hydrolysis taking place even faster at alkaline pH."
},
{
"NDCCode": "70301-2005-2",
"PackageDescription": "14 PACKET in 1 CARTON (70301-2005-2) / 1 CAPSULE in 1 PACKET",
"NDC11Code": "70301-2005-02",
"ProductNDC": "70301-2005",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Temozolomide",
"NonProprietaryName": "Temozolomide",
"DosageFormName": "CAPSULE",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20260822",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA203898",
"LabelerName": "OPKO Pharmaceuticals, LLC",
"SubstanceName": "TEMOZOLOMIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "100",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Alkylating Activity [MoA], Alkylating Drug [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-08-28",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20260822",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Temozolomide is an alkylating drug indicated for the treatment of adults with: 1 Newly diagnosed glioblastoma concomitantly with radiotherapy and then as maintenance treatment. ( 1.1) , 2 Anaplastic astrocytoma. ( 1.2) Adjuvant treatment of adults with newly diagnosed anaplastic astrocytoma.( 1.2) Treatment of adults with refractory anaplastic astrocytoma. ( 1.2) .",
"Description": "Temozolomide Capsules, USP are an alkylating drug. The chemical name of temozolomide, USP is 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxoimidazo[5,1-d]-as-tetrazine-8-carboxamide. The structural formula of temozolomide, USP is. The material is a white to light tan/light pink powder with a molecular formula of C 6H 6N 6O 2 and a molecular weight of 194.15. The molecule is stable at acidic pH (<5) and labile at pH >7; hence temozolomide, USP can be administered orally. The prodrug, temozolomide, is rapidly hydrolyzed to the active 5-(3-methyltriazen-1-yl) imidazole-4-carboxamide (MTIC) at neutral and alkaline pH values, with hydrolysis taking place even faster at alkaline pH."
},
{
"NDCCode": "85816-2005-1",
"PackageDescription": "30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS (85816-2005-1) ",
"NDC11Code": "85816-2005-01",
"ProductNDC": "85816-2005",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Bm Bm5 Drops",
"NonProprietaryName": "Apis Mell, Baptisia, Conium Mac, Echinacea, Eupatorium Perf, Silicea, Thuja Occ",
"DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20150101",
"MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC",
"LabelerName": "BM Private Limited",
"SubstanceName": "SILICON DIOXIDE; ECHINACEA, UNSPECIFIED; THUJA OCCIDENTALIS LEAFY TWIG; BAPTISIA TINCTORIA ROOT; APIS MELLIFERA; EUPATORIUM PERFOLIATUM FLOWERING TOP; CONIUM MACULATUM FLOWERING TOP",
"StrengthNumber": "6; 2; 8; 4; 3; 4; 8",
"StrengthUnit": "[hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Allergens [CS], Bee Venoms [CS], Cell-mediated Immunity [PE], Increased Histamine Release [PE], Increased IgG Production [PE], Standardized Insect Venom Allergenic Extract [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-06-11",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20150101",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Indications: For detail please read the enclosed package (Product information leaflet)."
},
{
"NDCCode": "85816-2005-2",
"PackageDescription": "500 mL in 1 JAR (85816-2005-2) ",
"NDC11Code": "85816-2005-02",
"ProductNDC": "85816-2005",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Bm Bm5 Drops",
"NonProprietaryName": "Apis Mell, Baptisia, Conium Mac, Echinacea, Eupatorium Perf, Silicea, Thuja Occ",
"DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20150101",
"MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC",
"LabelerName": "BM Private Limited",
"SubstanceName": "SILICON DIOXIDE; ECHINACEA, UNSPECIFIED; THUJA OCCIDENTALIS LEAFY TWIG; BAPTISIA TINCTORIA ROOT; APIS MELLIFERA; EUPATORIUM PERFOLIATUM FLOWERING TOP; CONIUM MACULATUM FLOWERING TOP",
"StrengthNumber": "6; 2; 8; 4; 3; 4; 8",
"StrengthUnit": "[hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Allergens [CS], Bee Venoms [CS], Cell-mediated Immunity [PE], Increased Histamine Release [PE], Increased IgG Production [PE], Standardized Insect Venom Allergenic Extract [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-06-11",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20150101",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Indications: For detail please read the enclosed package (Product information leaflet)."
},
{
"NDCCode": "44946-1008-3",
"PackageDescription": "24 BOTTLE in 1 BOX (44946-1008-3) > 120 TABLET, CHEWABLE in 1 BOTTLE",
"NDC11Code": "44946-1008-03",
"ProductNDC": "44946-1008",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Ludent",
"NonProprietaryName": "Sodium Fluoride",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET, CHEWABLE",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20111220",
"MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER",
"LabelerName": "Sancilio & Company Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "SODIUM FLUORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": ".25",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2018-02-13",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20181231"
},
{
"NDCCode": "44946-1009-3",
"PackageDescription": "24 BOTTLE in 1 BOX (44946-1009-3) > 120 TABLET, CHEWABLE in 1 BOTTLE",
"NDC11Code": "44946-1009-03",
"ProductNDC": "44946-1009",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Ludent",
"NonProprietaryName": "Sodium Fluoride",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET, CHEWABLE",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20111220",
"MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER",
"LabelerName": "Sancilio & Company Inc",
"SubstanceName": "SODIUM FLUORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": ".5",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2018-02-13",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20181231"
},
{
"NDCCode": "44946-1009-9",
"PackageDescription": "12 BOTTLE in 1 BOX (44946-1009-9) > 1000 TABLET, CHEWABLE in 1 BOTTLE",
"NDC11Code": "44946-1009-09",
"ProductNDC": "44946-1009",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Ludent",
"NonProprietaryName": "Sodium Fluoride",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET, CHEWABLE",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20111220",
"MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER",
"LabelerName": "Sancilio & Company Inc",
"SubstanceName": "SODIUM FLUORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": ".5",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2018-02-13",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20181231"
},
{
"NDCCode": "44946-1010-3",
"PackageDescription": "24 BOTTLE in 1 BOX (44946-1010-3) > 120 TABLET, CHEWABLE in 1 BOTTLE",
"NDC11Code": "44946-1010-03",
"ProductNDC": "44946-1010",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Ludent",
"NonProprietaryName": "Sodium Fluoride",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET, CHEWABLE",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20111220",
"MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER",
"LabelerName": "Sancilio & Company Inc",
"SubstanceName": "SODIUM FLUORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "1",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2018-02-13",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20181231"
},
{
"NDCCode": "44946-1012-4",
"PackageDescription": "4 BOX in 1 BOX (44946-1012-4) > 24 BOTTLE in 1 BOX > 30 TABLET, CHEWABLE in 1 BOTTLE",
"NDC11Code": "44946-1012-04",
"ProductNDC": "44946-1012",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Mvc",
"NonProprietaryName": "Sodium Fluoride, Vitamin A Palmitate, Ascorbic Acid, Cholecalciferol, Alpha-tocopherol Acetate, Thiamine Mononitrate, Riboflavin, Niacinamide, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Folic Acid And Cyanocobalamin",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET, CHEWABLE",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20091220",
"MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER",
"LabelerName": "Sancilio & Company Inc",
"SubstanceName": "SODIUM FLUORIDE; VITAMIN A PALMITATE; ASCORBIC ACID; CHOLECALCIFEROL; .ALPHA.-TOCOPHEROL ACETATE; THIAMINE MONONITRATE; RIBOFLAVIN; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; FOLIC ACID; CYANOCOBALAMIN",
"StrengthNumber": ".25; 2500; 60; 400; 15; 1.05; 1.2; 13.5; 1.05; .3; 4.5",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1; [iU]/1; mg/1; [iU]/1; [iU]/1; mg/1; mg/1; mg/1; mg/1; mg/1; ug/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Vitamin A [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin A [EPC],Vitamin C [EPC],Ascorbic Acid [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin D [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin D [EPC],Vitamin B6 Analog [EPC],Vitamin B 6 [Chemical/Ingredient],Analogs/Derivatives [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin B 12 [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin B12 [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2018-03-01",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20181231"
}
]
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<NDCList>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>44946-2005-8</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, DROPPER (44946-2005-8)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>44946-2005-08</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>44946-2005</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Multivitamin Drops With Fluoride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Vitamin A, Ascorbic Acid, Cholecalciferol, Tocopherol, Thiamine Ion, Riboflavin, Niacinamide, Pyridoxine, Cyanocobalamin, And Sodium Fluoride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SOLUTION/ DROPS</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20170410</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>Sancilio & Company, Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>VITAMIN A; ASCORBIC ACID; CHOLECALCIFEROL; TOCOPHEROL; THIAMINE ION; RIBOFLAVIN; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE; CYANOCOBALAMIN; SODIUM FLUORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1500; 35; 400; 5; .5; .6; 8; .4; 2; .25</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>[iU]/mL; mg/mL; [iU]/mL; [iU]/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; ug/mL; mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Vitamin A [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin A [EPC],Vitamin C [EPC],Ascorbic Acid [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin D [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin D [EPC],Vitamin B6 Analog [EPC],Vitamin B 6 [Chemical/Ingredient],Analogs/Derivatives [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin B 12 [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin B12 [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-03-26</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20181231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>10942-2005-8</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>4360.8 L in 1 CYLINDER (10942-2005-8) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>10942-2005-08</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>10942-2005</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Oxygen</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Oxygen</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>GAS</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>19930512</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>NDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>NDA205865</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Raimy Corporation</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>OXYGEN</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>996</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mL/L</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-11-04</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>19930512</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>53603-2005-8</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>236.6 mL in 1 BOTTLE, SPRAY (53603-2005-8)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>53603-2005-08</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>53603-2005</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Instant Hand Sanitizer Fresh Aloe</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Ethyl Alcohol</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>GEL</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20130820</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part333E</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>BB17, LLC</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ALCOHOL</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>62</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mL/100mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2020-01-01</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20191231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>54569-2005-8</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (54569-2005-8)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>54569-2005-08</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>54569-2005</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Ibuprofen</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Ibuprofen</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET, FILM COATED</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20110118</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA079129</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>A-S Medication Solutions</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>IBUPROFEN</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>200</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-01-10</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>E</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20171231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>44946-1032-8</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, DROPPER (44946-1032-8) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>44946-1032-08</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>44946-1032</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Sodium Fluoride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Sodium Fluoride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SOLUTION/ DROPS</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20111220</StartMarketingDate>
<EndMarketingDate>20180313</EndMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>Sancilio & Company Inc</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>SODIUM FLUORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-03-14</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20191231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20111220</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<EndMarketingDatePackage>20180313</EndMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>44946-1035-8</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 CARTON (44946-1035-8) > 50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>44946-1035-08</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>44946-1035</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Tri-vitamin With Fluoride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Vitamin A, Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin D, And Sodium Fluoride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SOLUTION/ DROPS</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20111220</StartMarketingDate>
<EndMarketingDate>20180313</EndMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>Sancilio & Company Inc</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>VITAMIN A; ASCORBIC ACID; VITAMIN D; SODIUM FLUORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1500; 35; 400; .25</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>[iU]/mL; mg/mL; [iU]/mL; mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Vitamin A [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin A [EPC],Vitamin C [EPC],Ascorbic Acid [Chemical/Ingredient]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-03-14</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20191231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20111220</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<EndMarketingDatePackage>20180313</EndMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>44946-1036-8</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (44946-1036-8)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>44946-1036-08</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>44946-1036</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Tri-vitamin With Fluoride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Vitamin A, Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin D, And Sodium Fluoride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SOLUTION/ DROPS</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20111220</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>Sancilio & Company Inc</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>VITAMIN A; ASCORBIC ACID; VITAMIN D; SODIUM FLUORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1500; 35; 400; .5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>[iU]/mL; mg/mL; [iU]/mL; mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Vitamin A [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin A [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-01-02</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20181231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>44946-2006-8</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, DROPPER (44946-2006-8) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>44946-2006-08</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>44946-2006</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Multivitamin Drops With Fluoride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Vitamin A, Ascorbic Acid, Cholecalciferol, Tocopherol, Thiamine, Riboflavin, Niacinamide, Pyridoxine, Cyanocobalamin, And Sodium Fluoride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SOLUTION/ DROPS</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20170410</StartMarketingDate>
<EndMarketingDate>20180313</EndMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>Sancilio & Company, Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>VITAMIN A; ASCORBIC ACID; CHOLECALCIFEROL; TOCOPHEROL; THIAMINE; RIBOFLAVIN; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE; CYANOCOBALAMIN; SODIUM FLUORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1500; 35; 400; 5; .5; .6; 8; .4; 2; .5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>[iU]/mL; mg/mL; [iU]/mL; [iU]/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; ug/mL; mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Vitamin A [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin A [EPC],Vitamin C [EPC],Ascorbic Acid [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin D [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin D [EPC],Vitamin B6 Analog [EPC],Vitamin B 6 [Chemical/Ingredient],Analogs/Derivatives [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin B 12 [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin B12 [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-03-14</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20191231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20170410</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<EndMarketingDatePackage>20180313</EndMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>44946-2016-8</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, DROPPER (44946-2016-8) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>44946-2016-08</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>44946-2016</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Multivitamin Drops With Fluoride And Iron</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Vitamin A Palmitate, Ascorbic Acid, Cholecalciferol, Tocopherol, Thiamine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin 5-phosphate Sodium, Niacinamide, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Ferrous Sulfate, And Sodium Fluoride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20170824</StartMarketingDate>
<EndMarketingDate>20180416</EndMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>Sancilio & Company, Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>VITAMIN A PALMITATE; ASCORBIC ACID; CHOLECALCIFEROL; TOCOPHEROL; THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; RIBOFLAVIN 5'-PHOSPHATE SODIUM; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; FERROUS SULFATE; SODIUM FLUORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1500; 35; 400; 5; .5; .6; 8; .4; 10; .25</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>[iU]/mL; mg/mL; [iU]/mL; [iU]/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL; mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Vitamin A [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin A [EPC],Vitamin C [EPC],Ascorbic Acid [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin D [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin D [EPC],Vitamin B6 Analog [EPC],Vitamin B 6 [Chemical/Ingredient],Analogs/Derivatives [Chemical/Ingredient]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-04-16</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20191231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20170824</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<EndMarketingDatePackage>20180416</EndMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>44946-2017-8</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, DROPPER (44946-2017-8) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>44946-2017-08</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>44946-2017</ProductNDC>
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<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
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<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
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<Description>Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005.</Description>
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<Description>Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005.</Description>
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<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>19820129</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>NDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>NDA018558</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>STAT RX USA LLC</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>LITHIUM CARBONATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>300</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Mood Stabilizer [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
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<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>E</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
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<Description>Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005.</Description>
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<NDC>
<NDCCode>21695-788-90</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>90 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (21695-788-90)</PackageDescription>
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<ProductNDC>21695-788</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Hyzaar</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Losartan Potassium And Hydrochlorothiazide</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET, FILM COATED</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>19950428</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>NDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>NDA020387</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Rebel Distributors Corp</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>LOSARTAN POTASSIUM; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>100; 25</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1; mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Increased Diuresis [PE],Thiazide Diuretic [EPC],Thiazides [CS],Angiotensin 2 Receptor Antagonists [MoA],Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2019-09-21</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>E</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20171231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<IndicationAndUsage>HYZAAR is indicated for the treatment of hypertension. This fixed dose combination is not indicated for initial therapy of hypertension, except when the hypertension is severe enough that the value of achieving prompt blood pressure control exceeds the risk of initiating combination therapy in these patients (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Pharmacodynamics and Clinical Effects, and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION).</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>HYZAARRegistered trademark of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware, USACopyright © 1995, 2005 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.All rights reserved 50-12.5 (losartan potassium-hydrochlorothiazide), HYZAARRegistered trademark of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware, USACopyright © 1995, 2005 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.All rights reserved 100-12.5 (losartan potassium-hydrochlorothiazide) and HYZAARRegistered trademark of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware, USACopyright © 1995, 2005 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.All rights reserved 100-25 (losartan potassium-hydrochlorothiazide) combine an angiotensin II receptor (type AT1) antagonist and a diuretic, hydrochlorothiazide. Losartan potassium, a non-peptide molecule, is chemically described as 2-butyl-4-chloro-1-[p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-methanol monopotassium salt. Its empirical formula is C22H22ClKN6O, and its structural formula is. Losartan potassium is a white to off-white free-flowing crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 461.01. It is freely soluble in water, soluble in alcohols, and slightly soluble in common organic solvents, such as acetonitrile and methyl ethyl ketone. Oxidation of the 5-hydroxymethyl group on the imidazole ring results in the active metabolite of losartan. Hydrochlorothiazide is 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide. Its empirical formula is C7H8ClN3O4S2 and its structural formula is. Hydrochlorothiazide is a white, or practically white, crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 297.74, which is slightly soluble in water, but freely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution. HYZAAR is available for oral administration in three tablet combinations of losartan and hydrochlorothiazide. HYZAAR 50-12.5 contains 50 mg of losartan potassium and 12.5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide. HYZAAR 100-12.5 contains 100 mg of losartan potassium and 12.5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide. HYZAAR 100-25 contains 100 mg of losartan potassium and 25 mg of hydrochlorothiazide. Inactive ingredients are microcrystalline cellulose, lactose hydrous, pregelatinized starch, magnesium stearate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, and titanium dioxide. HYZAAR 50-12.5 and HYZAAR 100-25 also contain D&C yellow No. 10 aluminum lake. HYZAAR 50-12.5, HYZAAR 100-12.5, and HYZAAR 100-25 may also contain carnauba wax. HYZAAR 50-12.5 contains 4.24 mg (0.108 mEq) of potassium, HYZAAR 100-12.5 contains 8.48 mg (0.216 mEq) of potassium, and HYZAAR 100-25 contains 8.48 mg (0.216 mEq) of potassium.</Description>
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<PackageDescription>10 AMPULE in 1 BOX (48951-2005-1) / 1 mL in 1 AMPULE</PackageDescription>
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<ProductNDC>48951-2005</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Bambusa Argentum</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Bambusa Argentum</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20090901</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>Uriel Pharmacy Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ARNICA MONTANA; BAMBUSA VULGARIS WHOLE; BOS TAURUS INTERVERTEBRAL DISC; FORMICA RUFA; ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS FLOWERING TOP; SILICON DIOXIDE; SILVER; STACHYS OFFICINALIS</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>20; 6; 8; 7; 6; 17; 20; 6</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>[hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-01-01</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20251231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20090901</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Directions: FOR ORAL USE.</IndicationAndUsage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>51754-2005-4</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>25 VIAL, GLASS in 1 CARTON (51754-2005-4) / 50 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>51754-2005-04</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>51754-2005</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Potassium Acetate</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Potassium Acetate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>INTRAVENOUS</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20230801</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA212692</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Exela Pharma Sciences, LLC</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>POTASSIUM ACETATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>100</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>meq/50mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Increased Large Intestinal Motility [PE], Inhibition Large Intestine Fluid/Electrolyte Absorption [PE], Osmotic Activity [MoA], Osmotic Laxative [EPC], Potassium Compounds [CS], Potassium Salt [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-01-01</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20241231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20230801</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Potassium Acetate Injection, USP (2 mEq/mL) is indicated as a source of potassium, for the addition to large volume intravenous fluids, to prevent or correct hypokalemia in patients with restricted or no oral intake. It is also useful as an additive for preparing specific intravenous fluid formulas when the needs of the patient cannot be met by standard electrolyte or nutrient solutions.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Potassium Acetate Injection, USP (2 mEq/mL) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, concentrated solution of potassium acetate in water for injection. The solution is administered after dilution by the intravenous route as an electrolyte replenisher. It must not be administered undiluted. Each mL contains 196 mg of potassium acetate which provides 2 mEq each of potassium (K+) and acetate (CH3COO−). The solution may contain glacial acetic acid for pH adjustment. The pH is 6.2 (range: 5.5 to 8.0). The osmolar concentration is 4 mOsmol/mL (calc.); specific gravity is 1.089. The Pharmacy Bulk Package is a sterile dosage which contains multiple single doses for use only in a pharmacy bulk admixture program. The solution is intended as an alternative to potassium chloride to provide potassium ion (K+) for addition to large volume infusion fluids for intravenous use. Potassium Acetate, USP is chemically designated CH3COOK, and is comprised of colorless crystals or a white crystalline powder that is very soluble in water. The Pharmacy Bulk Package is designed for use with manual, gravity flow operations and automated compounding devices for preparing sterile parenteral nutrient admixtures. The Pharmacy Bulk Package contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent, or added buffer. Multiple single doses may be dispensed during continual aliquoting operations.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>59875-2005-1</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>85 PELLET in 1 TUBE (59875-2005-1)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>59875-2005-01</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>59875-2005</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Lab1796 Stress Absorber</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Strychnos Nux-vomica Seed, Silver Nitrate, Datura Stramonium, Strychnos Ignatii Seed, Phosphoric Acid, Matricaria Recutita, Coffee Bean</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>PELLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20110115</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>HomeopathyStore.com</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>STRYCHNOS NUX-VOMICA SEED; SILVER NITRATE; DATURA STRAMONIUM; STRYCHNOS IGNATII SEED; PHOSPHORIC ACID; MATRICARIA RECUTITA; COFFEE BEAN</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>10; 10; 10; 10; 8; 8; 8</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>[hp_X]/1; [hp_X]/1; [hp_X]/1; [hp_X]/1; [hp_X]/1; [hp_X]/1; [hp_X]/1</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2019-09-21</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>E</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20181231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>62795-2005-4</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1 BOTTLE, DROPPER in 1 CARTON (62795-2005-4) > 50 mL in 1 BOTTLE, DROPPER</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>62795-2005-04</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>62795-2005</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>T-relief</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Aconitum Napellus,arnica Montana Root, Baptisia Tinctoria Root, Atropa Belladonna, Calendula Officinalis Flowering Top, Matricaria Recutita, Echinacea, Unspecified, Hamamelis Virginiana Root Bark/stem Bark, Hypericum Perforatum, Achillea Millefolium, Ruta Graveolens Flowering Top, And Comfrey Root</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20140930</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>MediNatura</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ACONITUM NAPELLUS; ARNICA MONTANA ROOT; BAPTISIA TINCTORIA ROOT; ATROPA BELLADONNA; CALENDULA OFFICINALIS FLOWERING TOP; MATRICARIA RECUTITA; ECHINACEA, UNSPECIFIED; HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA ROOT BARK/STEM BARK; HYPERICUM PERFORATUM; ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM; RUTA GRAVEOLENS FLOWERING TOP; COMFREY ROOT</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>3; 3; 2; 3; 2; 2; 2; 2; 3; 2; 4; 8</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>[hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL; [hp_X]/50mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-11-15</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>E</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20171231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>63083-2005-2</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>59 mL in 1 BOTTLE, DROPPER (63083-2005-2) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>63083-2005-02</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>63083-2005</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Anti-inflammation Drops</ProprietaryName>
<ProprietaryNameSuffix>2005</ProprietaryNameSuffix>
<NonProprietaryName>Anti-inflammation Drops</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>19840815</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>Professional Complementary Health Formulas</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>BRYONIA ALBA ROOT; ECHINACEA PURPUREA WHOLE; APIS MELLIFERA; ARNICA MONTANA WHOLE; AMARYLLIS BELLADONNA WHOLE; FERROSOFERRIC PHOSPHATE; CALCIUM SULFIDE; ARSENIC TRIOXIDE; LACHESIS MUTA VENOM; CORTISONE ACETATE; MERCURIUS SOLUBILIS</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>3; 3; 6; 6; 6; 6; 6; 8; 8; 12; 12</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>[hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL; [hp_X]/59mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Allergens [CS], Bee Venoms [CS], Cell-mediated Immunity [PE], Corticosteroid Hormone Receptor Agonists [MoA], Corticosteroid [EPC], Increased Histamine Release [PE], Increased IgG Production [PE], Standardized Insect Venom Allergenic Extract [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-01-13</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>19850815</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>69866-2005-3</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1 KIT in 1 CARTON (69866-2005-3) * 5 g in 1 VIAL, GLASS (69866-2003-1) * 50 g in 1 JAR (69866-2004-2) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>69866-2005-03</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>69866-2005</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Nexobrid</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Anacaulase-bcdb</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>KIT</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20221229</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>BLA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>BLA761192</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Vericel Corporation</LabelerName>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-09-30</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20221229</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>NEXOBRID is indicated for eschar removal in adults and pediatric patients with deep partial thickness (DPT) and/or full thickness (FT) thermal burns. Limitations of Use. The safety and effectiveness of NEXOBRID have not been established for treatment of: 1 Chemical or electrical burns, 2 Burns on the face, perineum, or genitalia, 3 Burns on the feet of patients with diabetes mellitus or on the feet of patients with occlusive vascular disease, 4 Circumferential burns, 5 Burns in patients with significant cardiopulmonary disease, including inhalation injury.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>The drug substance in NEXOBRID, anacaulase-bcdb, is a mixture of proteolytic enzymes extracted from the stems of pineapple plants (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr.) that has been sterile filtered and lyophilized. The drug substance, anacaulase-bcdb, is composed mainly (80% to 95% w/w) of the proteins: stem bromelain, ananain, jacalin-like lectin, bromelain inhibitors, and phytocystatin inhibitor; and saccharides, as both free monosaccharides and the N-linked glycan of stem bromelain, and small molecule metabolites. The drug substance includes inactive buffer components containing acetic acid, ammonium sulfate, and Water for Injection. Each gram of lyophilized powder contains 0.97 grams of anacaulase-bcdb. NEXOBRID (anacaulase-bcdb) for topical gel is a botanical drug product supplied as a sterile, preservative-free, lyophilized powder in a single-dose glass vial that must be mixed in a gel vehicle supplied in a single-dose glass jar prior to application. Mixture of either 2 grams of lyophilized powder (containing 1.94 grams of anacaulase-bcdb) or 5 grams of lyophilized powder (containing 4.85 grams of anacaulase-bcdb) in 20 grams or 50 grams of gel vehicle, respectively, provides an 8.8% w/w, yellowish white to light brown opaque gel for topical use. The pH of the topical gel mixture is approximately 6.2 to 6.7. The co-packaged 20 gram or 50 gram jar of the sterile, preservative-free gel vehicle contains carbomer 980, dibasic sodium phosphate, sodium hydroxide, and Water for Injection.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>70301-2005-1</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>5 PACKET in 1 CARTON (70301-2005-1) / 1 CAPSULE in 1 PACKET</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>70301-2005-01</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>70301-2005</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Temozolomide</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Temozolomide</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>CAPSULE</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20260822</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA203898</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>OPKO Pharmaceuticals, LLC</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>TEMOZOLOMIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>100</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Alkylating Activity [MoA], Alkylating Drug [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-08-28</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20260822</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Temozolomide is an alkylating drug indicated for the treatment of adults with: 1 Newly diagnosed glioblastoma concomitantly with radiotherapy and then as maintenance treatment. ( 1.1) , 2 Anaplastic astrocytoma. ( 1.2) Adjuvant treatment of adults with newly diagnosed anaplastic astrocytoma.( 1.2) Treatment of adults with refractory anaplastic astrocytoma. ( 1.2) .</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Temozolomide Capsules, USP are an alkylating drug. The chemical name of temozolomide, USP is 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxoimidazo[5,1-d]-as-tetrazine-8-carboxamide. The structural formula of temozolomide, USP is. The material is a white to light tan/light pink powder with a molecular formula of C 6H 6N 6O 2 and a molecular weight of 194.15. The molecule is stable at acidic pH (<5) and labile at pH >7; hence temozolomide, USP can be administered orally. The prodrug, temozolomide, is rapidly hydrolyzed to the active 5-(3-methyltriazen-1-yl) imidazole-4-carboxamide (MTIC) at neutral and alkaline pH values, with hydrolysis taking place even faster at alkaline pH.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>70301-2005-2</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>14 PACKET in 1 CARTON (70301-2005-2) / 1 CAPSULE in 1 PACKET</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>70301-2005-02</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>70301-2005</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Temozolomide</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Temozolomide</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>CAPSULE</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20260822</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA203898</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>OPKO Pharmaceuticals, LLC</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>TEMOZOLOMIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>100</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Alkylating Activity [MoA], Alkylating Drug [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-08-28</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20260822</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Temozolomide is an alkylating drug indicated for the treatment of adults with: 1 Newly diagnosed glioblastoma concomitantly with radiotherapy and then as maintenance treatment. ( 1.1) , 2 Anaplastic astrocytoma. ( 1.2) Adjuvant treatment of adults with newly diagnosed anaplastic astrocytoma.( 1.2) Treatment of adults with refractory anaplastic astrocytoma. ( 1.2) .</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Temozolomide Capsules, USP are an alkylating drug. The chemical name of temozolomide, USP is 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxoimidazo[5,1-d]-as-tetrazine-8-carboxamide. The structural formula of temozolomide, USP is. The material is a white to light tan/light pink powder with a molecular formula of C 6H 6N 6O 2 and a molecular weight of 194.15. The molecule is stable at acidic pH (<5) and labile at pH >7; hence temozolomide, USP can be administered orally. The prodrug, temozolomide, is rapidly hydrolyzed to the active 5-(3-methyltriazen-1-yl) imidazole-4-carboxamide (MTIC) at neutral and alkaline pH values, with hydrolysis taking place even faster at alkaline pH.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>85816-2005-1</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS (85816-2005-1) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>85816-2005-01</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>85816-2005</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Bm Bm5 Drops</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Apis Mell, Baptisia, Conium Mac, Echinacea, Eupatorium Perf, Silicea, Thuja Occ</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20150101</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>BM Private Limited</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>SILICON DIOXIDE; ECHINACEA, UNSPECIFIED; THUJA OCCIDENTALIS LEAFY TWIG; BAPTISIA TINCTORIA ROOT; APIS MELLIFERA; EUPATORIUM PERFOLIATUM FLOWERING TOP; CONIUM MACULATUM FLOWERING TOP</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>6; 2; 8; 4; 3; 4; 8</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>[hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Allergens [CS], Bee Venoms [CS], Cell-mediated Immunity [PE], Increased Histamine Release [PE], Increased IgG Production [PE], Standardized Insect Venom Allergenic Extract [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-06-11</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20150101</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Indications: For detail please read the enclosed package (Product information leaflet).</IndicationAndUsage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>85816-2005-2</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>500 mL in 1 JAR (85816-2005-2) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>85816-2005-02</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>85816-2005</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Bm Bm5 Drops</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Apis Mell, Baptisia, Conium Mac, Echinacea, Eupatorium Perf, Silicea, Thuja Occ</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20150101</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>BM Private Limited</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>SILICON DIOXIDE; ECHINACEA, UNSPECIFIED; THUJA OCCIDENTALIS LEAFY TWIG; BAPTISIA TINCTORIA ROOT; APIS MELLIFERA; EUPATORIUM PERFOLIATUM FLOWERING TOP; CONIUM MACULATUM FLOWERING TOP</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>6; 2; 8; 4; 3; 4; 8</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>[hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL; [hp_X]/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Allergens [CS], Bee Venoms [CS], Cell-mediated Immunity [PE], Increased Histamine Release [PE], Increased IgG Production [PE], Standardized Insect Venom Allergenic Extract [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-06-11</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20150101</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Indications: For detail please read the enclosed package (Product information leaflet).</IndicationAndUsage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>44946-1008-3</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>24 BOTTLE in 1 BOX (44946-1008-3) > 120 TABLET, CHEWABLE in 1 BOTTLE</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>44946-1008-03</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>44946-1008</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Ludent</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Sodium Fluoride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET, CHEWABLE</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20111220</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>Sancilio & Company Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>SODIUM FLUORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.25</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-02-13</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20181231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>44946-1009-3</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>24 BOTTLE in 1 BOX (44946-1009-3) > 120 TABLET, CHEWABLE in 1 BOTTLE</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>44946-1009-03</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>44946-1009</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Ludent</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Sodium Fluoride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET, CHEWABLE</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20111220</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>Sancilio & Company Inc</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>SODIUM FLUORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-02-13</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20181231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>44946-1009-9</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>12 BOTTLE in 1 BOX (44946-1009-9) > 1000 TABLET, CHEWABLE in 1 BOTTLE</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>44946-1009-09</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>44946-1009</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Ludent</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Sodium Fluoride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET, CHEWABLE</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20111220</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>Sancilio & Company Inc</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>SODIUM FLUORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-02-13</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20181231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>44946-1010-3</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>24 BOTTLE in 1 BOX (44946-1010-3) > 120 TABLET, CHEWABLE in 1 BOTTLE</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>44946-1010-03</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>44946-1010</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Ludent</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Sodium Fluoride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET, CHEWABLE</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20111220</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>Sancilio & Company Inc</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>SODIUM FLUORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-02-13</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20181231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>44946-1012-4</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>4 BOX in 1 BOX (44946-1012-4) > 24 BOTTLE in 1 BOX > 30 TABLET, CHEWABLE in 1 BOTTLE</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>44946-1012-04</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>44946-1012</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Mvc</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Sodium Fluoride, Vitamin A Palmitate, Ascorbic Acid, Cholecalciferol, Alpha-tocopherol Acetate, Thiamine Mononitrate, Riboflavin, Niacinamide, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Folic Acid And Cyanocobalamin</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET, CHEWABLE</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20091220</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>Sancilio & Company Inc</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>SODIUM FLUORIDE; VITAMIN A PALMITATE; ASCORBIC ACID; CHOLECALCIFEROL; .ALPHA.-TOCOPHEROL ACETATE; THIAMINE MONONITRATE; RIBOFLAVIN; NIACINAMIDE; PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE; FOLIC ACID; CYANOCOBALAMIN</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.25; 2500; 60; 400; 15; 1.05; 1.2; 13.5; 1.05; .3; 4.5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1; [iU]/1; mg/1; [iU]/1; [iU]/1; mg/1; mg/1; mg/1; mg/1; mg/1; ug/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Vitamin A [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin A [EPC],Vitamin C [EPC],Ascorbic Acid [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin D [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin D [EPC],Vitamin B6 Analog [EPC],Vitamin B 6 [Chemical/Ingredient],Analogs/Derivatives [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin B 12 [Chemical/Ingredient],Vitamin B12 [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-03-01</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20181231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
</NDC>
</NDCList>