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How to Find 65121-209-31 NDC Data Using DataLabs API

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{
  "NDC": [
    {
      "NDCCode": "65121-209-31",
      "PackageDescription": "1 BOTTLE, SPRAY in 1 CARTON (65121-209-31)  / 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, SPRAY",
      "NDC11Code": "65121-0209-31",
      "ProductNDC": "65121-209",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Biochemistry Pain Relief Foot Active",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Benzyl Alcohol, Lidocaine Hydrochloride",
      "DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
      "RouteName": "TOPICAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20140206",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG",
      "ApplicationNumber": "M017",
      "LabelerName": "Pure Source, LLC",
      "SubstanceName": "BENZYL ALCOHOL; LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE",
      "StrengthNumber": "190; 40",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/mL; mg/mL",
      "Pharm_Classes": "Amide Local Anesthetic [EPC], Amides [CS], Antiarrhythmic [EPC], Local Anesthesia [PE], Pediculicide [EPC]",
      "Status": "Deprecated",
      "LastUpdate": "2024-12-17",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20241231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20170209",
      "SamplePackage": "N",
      "IndicationAndUsage": "For temporary relief of minor foot pain. ."
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "65121-209-32",
      "PackageDescription": "1 BOTTLE, SPRAY in 1 CARTON (65121-209-32)  / 60 mL in 1 BOTTLE, SPRAY",
      "NDC11Code": "65121-0209-32",
      "ProductNDC": "65121-209",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Biochemistry Pain Relief Foot Active",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Benzyl Alcohol, Lidocaine Hydrochloride",
      "DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
      "RouteName": "TOPICAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20140206",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG",
      "ApplicationNumber": "M017",
      "LabelerName": "Pure Source, LLC",
      "SubstanceName": "BENZYL ALCOHOL; LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE",
      "StrengthNumber": "190; 40",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/mL; mg/mL",
      "Pharm_Classes": "Amide Local Anesthetic [EPC], Amides [CS], Antiarrhythmic [EPC], Local Anesthesia [PE], Pediculicide [EPC]",
      "Status": "Deprecated",
      "LastUpdate": "2024-12-17",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20241231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20170209",
      "SamplePackage": "N",
      "IndicationAndUsage": "For temporary relief of minor foot pain. ."
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "59276-209-31",
      "PackageDescription": "1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (59276-209-31)  > 118 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (59276-209-30) ",
      "NDC11Code": "59276-0209-31",
      "ProductNDC": "59276-209",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "A-med Brand First Aid Eye And Skin-rinse",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Purified Water",
      "DosageFormName": "SOLUTION",
      "RouteName": "OPHTHALMIC",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20131101",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL",
      "ApplicationNumber": "part349",
      "LabelerName": "Oliver Landon Intl Inc.",
      "SubstanceName": "WATER",
      "StrengthNumber": "98.577",
      "StrengthUnit": "mL/100mL",
      "Status": "Deprecated",
      "LastUpdate": "2021-12-07",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20211231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20131101",
      "SamplePackage": "N"
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "0054-2527-31",
      "PackageDescription": "1000 CAPSULE, GELATIN COATED in 1 BOTTLE (0054-2527-31) ",
      "NDC11Code": "00054-2527-31",
      "ProductNDC": "0054-2527",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
      "DosageFormName": "CAPSULE, GELATIN COATED",
      "RouteName": "ORAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "19801126",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "NDA",
      "ApplicationNumber": "NDA017812",
      "LabelerName": "Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.",
      "SubstanceName": "LITHIUM CARBONATE",
      "StrengthNumber": "300",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
      "Pharm_Classes": "Mood Stabilizer [EPC]",
      "Status": "Active",
      "LastUpdate": "2023-11-30",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "19801126",
      "SamplePackage": "N",
      "IndicationAndUsage": "Lithium is a mood-stabilizing agent indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of bipolar I disorder: 1 Treatment of acute manic and mixed episodes in patients 7 years and older [see Clinical Studies (14)], 2 Maintenance treatment in patients 7 years and older [see Clinical Studies (14)].",
      "Description": "Each tablet for oral administration contains lithium carbonate USP, 300 mg and the following inactive ingredients: calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, purified water, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. Each capsule for oral administration contains lithium carbonate USP, 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg and the following inactive ingredient: talc. The capsule shells contain black monogramming ink, FD&C Red No. 40 (300 mg and 600 mg only), gelatin and titanium dioxide. The black monogramming ink contains ammonium hydroxide, ethanol, iron oxide black, isopropyl alcohol, N-butyl alcohol, propylene glycol and shellac glaze. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains lithium ion (Li+), 8 mEq (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v and the following other inactive ingredients: citric acid, purified water, raspberry blend, sodium benzoate and sorbitol solution. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.93. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate, USP is a granular, white powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89."
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "0054-4527-31",
      "PackageDescription": "1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (0054-4527-31) ",
      "NDC11Code": "00054-4527-31",
      "ProductNDC": "0054-4527",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
      "DosageFormName": "TABLET",
      "RouteName": "ORAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "19820129",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "NDA",
      "ApplicationNumber": "NDA018558",
      "LabelerName": "Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.",
      "SubstanceName": "LITHIUM CARBONATE",
      "StrengthNumber": "300",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
      "Pharm_Classes": "Mood Stabilizer [EPC]",
      "Status": "Active",
      "LastUpdate": "2023-11-30",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "19820129",
      "SamplePackage": "N",
      "IndicationAndUsage": "Lithium is a mood-stabilizing agent indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of bipolar I disorder: 1 Treatment of acute manic and mixed episodes in patients 7 years and older [see Clinical Studies (14)], 2 Maintenance treatment in patients 7 years and older [see Clinical Studies (14)].",
      "Description": "Each tablet for oral administration contains lithium carbonate USP, 300 mg and the following inactive ingredients: calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, purified water, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. Each capsule for oral administration contains lithium carbonate USP, 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg and the following inactive ingredient: talc. The capsule shells contain black monogramming ink, FD&C Red No. 40 (300 mg and 600 mg only), gelatin and titanium dioxide. The black monogramming ink contains ammonium hydroxide, ethanol, iron oxide black, isopropyl alcohol, N-butyl alcohol, propylene glycol and shellac glaze. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains lithium ion (Li+), 8 mEq (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v and the following other inactive ingredients: citric acid, purified water, raspberry blend, sodium benzoate and sorbitol solution. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.93. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate, USP is a granular, white powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89."
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "16590-781-30",
      "PackageDescription": "30 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (16590-781-30)",
      "NDC11Code": "16590-0781-30",
      "ProductNDC": "16590-781",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
      "DosageFormName": "TABLET",
      "RouteName": "ORAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "19820129",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "NDA",
      "ApplicationNumber": "NDA018558",
      "LabelerName": "STAT RX USA LLC",
      "SubstanceName": "LITHIUM CARBONATE",
      "StrengthNumber": "300",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
      "Pharm_Classes": "Mood Stabilizer [EPC]",
      "Status": "Deprecated",
      "LastUpdate": "2018-02-07",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20171231",
      "Description": "Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005."
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "16590-781-60",
      "PackageDescription": "60 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (16590-781-60)",
      "NDC11Code": "16590-0781-60",
      "ProductNDC": "16590-781",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
      "DosageFormName": "TABLET",
      "RouteName": "ORAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "19820129",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "NDA",
      "ApplicationNumber": "NDA018558",
      "LabelerName": "STAT RX USA LLC",
      "SubstanceName": "LITHIUM CARBONATE",
      "StrengthNumber": "300",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
      "Pharm_Classes": "Mood Stabilizer [EPC]",
      "Status": "Deprecated",
      "LastUpdate": "2018-02-07",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20171231",
      "Description": "Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005."
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "16590-781-90",
      "PackageDescription": "90 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (16590-781-90)",
      "NDC11Code": "16590-0781-90",
      "ProductNDC": "16590-781",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
      "DosageFormName": "TABLET",
      "RouteName": "ORAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "19820129",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "NDA",
      "ApplicationNumber": "NDA018558",
      "LabelerName": "STAT RX USA LLC",
      "SubstanceName": "LITHIUM CARBONATE",
      "StrengthNumber": "300",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
      "Pharm_Classes": "Mood Stabilizer [EPC]",
      "Status": "Deprecated",
      "LastUpdate": "2018-02-07",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20171231",
      "Description": "Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005."
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "42291-209-50",
      "PackageDescription": "500 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (42291-209-50) ",
      "NDC11Code": "42291-0209-50",
      "ProductNDC": "42291-209",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Cephalexin",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Cephalexin",
      "DosageFormName": "CAPSULE",
      "RouteName": "ORAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20110811",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
      "ApplicationNumber": "ANDA062713",
      "LabelerName": "AvKARE",
      "SubstanceName": "CEPHALEXIN",
      "StrengthNumber": "500",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
      "Pharm_Classes": "Cephalosporin Antibacterial [EPC], Cephalosporins [CS]",
      "Status": "Active",
      "LastUpdate": "2026-07-31",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20110811",
      "SamplePackage": "N",
      "IndicationAndUsage": "Cephalexin is a cephalosporin antibacterial drug indicated for the treatment of the following infections caused by susceptible isolates of designated bacteria: 1 Respiratory tract infection ( 1.1) , 2 Otitis media ( 1.2) , 3 Skin and skin structure infections ( 1.3) , 4 Bone infections ( 1.4) , 5 Genitourinary tract infections ( 1.5) .",
      "Description": "Cephalexin, USP is a semisynthetic cephalosporin antibacterial drug intended for oral administration. It is 7-(D-α-Amino-α-phenylacetamido)-3-methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid monohydrate. Cephalexin has the molecular formula C16H17N3O4SH2O and the molecular weight is 365.41. Cephalexin has the following structural formula:. Each capsule contains cephalexin monohydrate equivalent to 250 mg or 500 mg of cephalexin. The capsules also contain anhydrous lactose, gelatin, magnesium stearate, talc and titanium dioxide. The capsules are imprinted with edible ink containing black iron oxide."
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "49487-100-10",
      "PackageDescription": "209 kg in 1 PAIL (49487-100-10) ",
      "NDC11Code": "49487-0100-10",
      "ProductNDC": "49487-100",
      "ProductTypeName": "BULK INGREDIENT",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Benzalkonium Chloride",
      "DosageFormName": "GEL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20200901",
      "EndMarketingDate": "20221231",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "BULK INGREDIENT",
      "LabelerName": "Innospec Active Chemicals LLC",
      "SubstanceName": "BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE",
      "StrengthNumber": "1",
      "StrengthUnit": "kg/kg",
      "Status": "Deprecated",
      "LastUpdate": "2014-02-04",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "01-SEP-20",
      "EndMarketingDatePackage": "31-DEC-22"
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "51862-709-12",
      "PackageDescription": "120 TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (51862-709-12) ",
      "NDC11Code": "51862-0709-12",
      "ProductNDC": "51862-709",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Doxycycline Hyclate",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Doxycycline Hyclate",
      "DosageFormName": "TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE",
      "RouteName": "ORAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20160526",
      "EndMarketingDate": "20240731",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC",
      "ApplicationNumber": "NDA050795",
      "LabelerName": "Mayne Pharma Commercial LLC",
      "SubstanceName": "DOXYCYCLINE HYCLATE",
      "StrengthNumber": "50",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
      "Pharm_Classes": "Tetracycline-class Drug [EPC], Tetracyclines [CS]",
      "Status": "Deprecated",
      "LastUpdate": "2024-07-31",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20160526",
      "EndMarketingDatePackage": "20240731",
      "SamplePackage": "N",
      "IndicationAndUsage": "Doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets are a tetracycline-class drug indicated for: 1 Rickettsial infections (1.1), 2 Sexually transmitted infections (1.2), 3 Respiratory tract infections (1.3), 4 Specific bacterial infections (1.4), 5 Ophthalmic infections (1.5), 6 Anthrax, including inhalational anthrax (post-exposure) (1.6), 7 Alternative treatment for selected infections when penicillin is contraindicated (1.7), 8 Adjunctive therapy in acute intestinal amebiasis and severe acne (1.8), 9 Prophylaxis of malaria (1.9).",
      "Description": "Doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets, contain specially coated pellets of doxycycline hyclate, a tetracycline class drug synthetically derived from oxytetracycline, in a delayed-release formulation for oral administration. The structural formula for doxycycline hyclate is. with a molecular formula of C22H24N2O8, HCl, ½ C2H6O, ½ H2O and a molecular weight of 512.9. The chemical name for doxycycline hyclate is [4S(4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)]-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6- methyl-1,11-deoxonaphthacene-2-carboxamide monohydrochloride, compound with ethyl alcohol (2:1), monohydrate. Doxycycline hyclate is a yellow crystalline powder soluble in water and in solutions of alkali hydroxides and carbonates. Doxycycline has a high degree of lipid solubility and a low affinity for calcium binding. It is highly stable in normal human serum. Doxycycline will not degrade into an epianhydro form. Each tablet contains doxycycline 50 mg, 75 mg, 80 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg or 200 mg (equivalent to doxycycline hyclate 57.7 mg, 86.6 mg, 92.3 mg, 115.4 mg, 173.1 mg or 230.8 mg). Inactive ingredients in the tablet formulation are: lactose monohydrate; microcrystalline cellulose; sodium lauryl sulfate; sodium chloride; talc; anhydrous lactose; corn starch; crospovidone; magnesium stearate; cellulosic polymer coating. Each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 50 mg tablet contains 3 mg (0.131 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 75 mg tablet contains 4.5 mg (0.196 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 80 mg tablet contains 4.8 mg (0.209 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 100 mg tablet contains 6 mg (0.261 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 150 mg tablet contains 9 mg (0.392 mEq) of sodium, and each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 200 mg tablet contains 12 mg (0.522 mEq) of sodium."
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "52183-209-25",
      "PackageDescription": "25 LOZENGE in 1 BAG (52183-209-25) ",
      "NDC11Code": "52183-0209-25",
      "ProductNDC": "52183-209",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Ludens Strawberry Banana Throat Drops",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Pectin",
      "DosageFormName": "LOZENGE",
      "RouteName": "ORAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20150701",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG",
      "ApplicationNumber": "M022",
      "LabelerName": "Prestige Brands Holdings, Inc.",
      "SubstanceName": "PECTIN",
      "StrengthNumber": "2.8",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
      "Status": "Deprecated",
      "LastUpdate": "2026-08-31",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20150701",
      "SamplePackage": "N"
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "53592-209-01",
      "PackageDescription": "120 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (53592-209-01)  / 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC",
      "NDC11Code": "53592-0209-01",
      "ProductNDC": "53592-209",
      "ProductTypeName": "DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Simethicone",
      "DosageFormName": "SUSPENSION",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20230915",
      "EndMarketingDate": "20260131",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING",
      "LabelerName": "Trillium Health Care Products Inc.",
      "SubstanceName": "DIMETHICONE",
      "StrengthNumber": "20",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/.3mL",
      "Status": "Deprecated",
      "LastUpdate": "2014-02-04",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "15-SEP-23",
      "EndMarketingDatePackage": "31-JAN-26"
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "53592-209-05",
      "PackageDescription": "240 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (53592-209-05)  / 15 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC",
      "NDC11Code": "53592-0209-05",
      "ProductNDC": "53592-209",
      "ProductTypeName": "DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Simethicone",
      "DosageFormName": "SUSPENSION",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20230915",
      "EndMarketingDate": "20260131",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING",
      "LabelerName": "Trillium Health Care Products Inc.",
      "SubstanceName": "DIMETHICONE",
      "StrengthNumber": "20",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/.3mL",
      "Status": "Deprecated",
      "LastUpdate": "2014-02-04",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "15-SEP-23",
      "EndMarketingDatePackage": "31-DEC-25"
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "54088-209-21",
      "PackageDescription": "1 BAG in 1 BOX (54088-209-21)  / 10 kg in 1 BAG",
      "NDC11Code": "54088-0209-21",
      "ProductNDC": "54088-209",
      "ProductTypeName": "DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Zinc Oxide",
      "DosageFormName": "POWDER",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20240131",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING",
      "LabelerName": "Sakai Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.",
      "SubstanceName": "ZINC OXIDE",
      "StrengthNumber": "8.4",
      "StrengthUnit": "kg/10kg",
      "Status": "Unfinished",
      "LastUpdate": "2026-02-24",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "31-JAN-24"
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "63187-043-30",
      "PackageDescription": "30 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (63187-043-30) ",
      "NDC11Code": "63187-0043-30",
      "ProductNDC": "63187-043",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Amoxicillin",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Amoxicillin",
      "DosageFormName": "CAPSULE",
      "RouteName": "ORAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "19880225",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
      "ApplicationNumber": "ANDA062884",
      "LabelerName": "Proficient Rx LP",
      "SubstanceName": "AMOXICILLIN",
      "StrengthNumber": "250",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
      "Pharm_Classes": "Penicillin-class Antibacterial [EPC], Penicillins [CS]",
      "Status": "Deprecated",
      "LastUpdate": "2025-05-31",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20251231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20181101",
      "SamplePackage": "N",
      "IndicationAndUsage": "Amoxicillin is indicated in the treatment of infections due to susceptible (ONLY β-lactamase-negative) strains of the designated microorganisms in  the conditions listed below. Infections of the ear, nose and throat- due to Streptococcus spp. (α- and β-hemolytic strains only), S. pneumoniae, Staphylococcus spp., or H. influenzae. Infections of the genitourinary tract- due to E. coli, P. mirabilis, or E. faecalis. Infections of the skin and skin structure- due to Streptococcus spp. (α- and β-hemolytic strains only), Staphylococcus spp. or E. coli. Infections of the lower respiratory tract- due to Streptococcus spp. (α- and β-hemolytic strains only), S. pneumoniae, Staphylococcus spp., or H. influenzae. Gonorrhea, acute uncomplicated (ano-genital and urethral infections)- due to N. gonorrhoeae (males and females). H. pylori eradication to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence. Triple Therapy: Amoxicillin/clarithromycin/lansoprazole. Amoxicillin, in combination with clarithromycin plus lansoprazole as triple therapy, is indicated for the treatment of patients with H. pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease (active or l-year history of a duodenal ulcer) to eradicate H. pylori. Eradication of H. pylori has been shown to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence. (See CLINICAL STUDIES and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION.). Dual Therapy: Amoxicillin/lansoprazole. Amoxicillin, in combination with lansoprazole delayed-release capsules as dual therapy, is indicated for the treatment of patients with H. pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease (active or 1-year history of a duodenal ulcer) who are either allergic or intolerant to clarithromycin or in whom resistance to clarithromycin is known or suspected. (See the clarithromycin package insert, MICROBIOLOGY.) Eradication of H. pylori has been shown to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence. (See CLINICAL STUDIES and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION.). To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of amoxicillin and other antibacterial drugs, amoxicillin should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. Indicated surgical procedures should be performed.",
      "Description": "Amoxicillin is a semisynthetic antibiotic, an analog of ampicillin, with a broad spectrum of bactericidal activity against many gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. Chemically it is (2S,5R,6R)-6-[(R)-(-)-2-amino-2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid trihydrate. It may be represented structurally as. The amoxicillin molecular formula is C16H19N3O5S  3H2O, and the molecular weight is 419.45. Amoxicillin capsules, tablets and powder for oral suspension are intended for oral administration. Amoxicillin Capsules provide amoxicillin trihydrate equivalent to 250 mg or 500 mg amoxicillin. Amoxicillin Capsules, USP also contain Magnesium Stearate, NF; Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, NF. The capsule shell contains D&C red No. 33; FD&C blue No. 1; FD&C red No. 40; FD&C yellow No. 6; Gelatin, NF; Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, NF Titanium Dioxide, USP. Each 250 mg capsule contains up to 0.0027 mEq (0.062 mg) of sodium; the 500 mg capsule contains up to 0.0052 mEq (0.119 mg) of sodium. Amoxicillin Tablets provide amoxicillin trihydrate equivalent to 875 mg. In addition each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: Sodium Starch Glycolate, NF; Pregelatinized Starch, NF; Colloidal Silicon Dioxide, NF; Povidone, USP; Magnesium Stearate, NF; Polyvinyl Alcohol, USP; Titanium Dioxide, USP; Talc, NF; Polyethylene Glycol, NF and Lecithin, NF. Each tablet contains up to 0.032 mEq (0.74 mg) of Sodium. Amoxicillin for Oral Suspension is a dry powder and when reconstituted according to directions, contains amoxicillin trihydrate equivalent to 125 mg or 250 mg of amoxicillin per 5 mL. Amoxicillin for Oral Suspension, USP also contains flavors; casing color (FD&C red No. 40 and FD&C yellow No. 6); Microcrystalline Cellulose and Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium, NF; Colloidal Silicon Dioxide, NF; Sodium Citrate, USP; Sodium Propionate, NF; Sucrose NF. Each 5 mL of the 125 mg reconstituted suspension contains up to 0.209 mEq (4.80 mg) of sodium; each 5 mL of the 250 mg reconstituted suspension contains up to 0.417 mEq (9.60 mg) of sodium."
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "63545-209-01",
      "PackageDescription": "80 PELLET in 1 VIAL, GLASS (63545-209-01) ",
      "NDC11Code": "63545-0209-01",
      "ProductNDC": "63545-209",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Arsenicum Oxydatum",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Arsenicum Oxydatum",
      "DosageFormName": "PELLET",
      "RouteName": "ORAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20210329",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC",
      "LabelerName": "Hahnemann Laboratories, Inc.",
      "SubstanceName": "ARSENIC TRIOXIDE",
      "StrengthNumber": "30",
      "StrengthUnit": "[hp_C]/1",
      "Status": "Active",
      "LastUpdate": "2021-03-31",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20210329",
      "SamplePackage": "N"
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "63545-209-02",
      "PackageDescription": "200 PELLET in 1 VIAL, GLASS (63545-209-02) ",
      "NDC11Code": "63545-0209-02",
      "ProductNDC": "63545-209",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Arsenicum Oxydatum",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Arsenicum Oxydatum",
      "DosageFormName": "PELLET",
      "RouteName": "ORAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20210329",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC",
      "LabelerName": "Hahnemann Laboratories, Inc.",
      "SubstanceName": "ARSENIC TRIOXIDE",
      "StrengthNumber": "30",
      "StrengthUnit": "[hp_C]/1",
      "Status": "Active",
      "LastUpdate": "2021-03-31",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20210329",
      "SamplePackage": "N"
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "63545-209-03",
      "PackageDescription": "1200 PELLET in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS (63545-209-03) ",
      "NDC11Code": "63545-0209-03",
      "ProductNDC": "63545-209",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Arsenicum Oxydatum",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Arsenicum Oxydatum",
      "DosageFormName": "PELLET",
      "RouteName": "ORAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20210329",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC",
      "LabelerName": "Hahnemann Laboratories, Inc.",
      "SubstanceName": "ARSENIC TRIOXIDE",
      "StrengthNumber": "30",
      "StrengthUnit": "[hp_C]/1",
      "Status": "Active",
      "LastUpdate": "2021-03-31",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20210329",
      "SamplePackage": "N"
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "63545-209-04",
      "PackageDescription": "4000 PELLET in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS (63545-209-04) ",
      "NDC11Code": "63545-0209-04",
      "ProductNDC": "63545-209",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Arsenicum Oxydatum",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Arsenicum Oxydatum",
      "DosageFormName": "PELLET",
      "RouteName": "ORAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20210329",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC",
      "LabelerName": "Hahnemann Laboratories, Inc.",
      "SubstanceName": "ARSENIC TRIOXIDE",
      "StrengthNumber": "30",
      "StrengthUnit": "[hp_C]/1",
      "Status": "Active",
      "LastUpdate": "2021-03-31",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20210329",
      "SamplePackage": "N"
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "68084-204-01",
      "PackageDescription": "100 BLISTER PACK in 1 BOX, UNIT-DOSE (68084-204-01)  / 1 TABLET in 1 BLISTER PACK (68084-204-11) ",
      "NDC11Code": "68084-0204-01",
      "ProductNDC": "68084-204",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Minoxidil",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Minoxidil",
      "DosageFormName": "TABLET",
      "RouteName": "ORAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20070910",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
      "ApplicationNumber": "ANDA071826",
      "LabelerName": "American Health Packaging",
      "SubstanceName": "MINOXIDIL",
      "StrengthNumber": "2.5",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
      "Pharm_Classes": "Arteriolar Vasodilation [PE], Arteriolar Vasodilator [EPC]",
      "Status": "Active",
      "LastUpdate": "2026-08-31",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20070910",
      "SamplePackage": "N",
      "IndicationAndUsage": "Because of the potential for serious adverse effects, minoxidil tablets are indicated only in the treatment of hypertension that is symptomatic or associated with target organ damage and is not manageable with maximum therapeutic doses of a diuretic plus two other antihypertensive drugs. At the present time use in milder degrees of hypertension is not recommended because the benefit-risk relationship in such patients has not been defined. Minoxidil reduced supine diastolic blood pressure by 20 mm Hg or to 90 mm Hg or less in approximately 75% of patients, most of who had hypertension that could not be controlled by other drugs.",
      "Description": "Minoxidil tablets contain minoxidil, an antihypertensive peripheral vasodilator. Minoxidil occurs as a white to off-white, odorless, crystalline solid that is soluble in water to the extent of approximately 2 mg/mL, is readily soluble in propylene glycol or ethanol, and is almost insoluble in acetone, chloroform or ethyl acetate. The chemical name for minoxidil is 2, 4-pyrimidinediamine, 6-(1-piperidinyl)-, 3-oxide. The structural formula is represented at right. C 6H 15N 50      MW 209.25. Minoxidil tablets for oral administration contain either 2.5 mg or 10 mg of minoxidil. Inactive ingredients include colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, lactose anhydrous, magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose."
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "68084-205-01",
      "PackageDescription": "100 BLISTER PACK in 1 BOX, UNIT-DOSE (68084-205-01)  / 1 TABLET in 1 BLISTER PACK (68084-205-11) ",
      "NDC11Code": "68084-0205-01",
      "ProductNDC": "68084-205",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Minoxidil",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Minoxidil",
      "DosageFormName": "TABLET",
      "RouteName": "ORAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20070905",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
      "ApplicationNumber": "ANDA071839",
      "LabelerName": "American Health Packaging",
      "SubstanceName": "MINOXIDIL",
      "StrengthNumber": "10",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
      "Pharm_Classes": "Arteriolar Vasodilation [PE], Arteriolar Vasodilator [EPC]",
      "Status": "Active",
      "LastUpdate": "2026-08-31",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20070905",
      "SamplePackage": "N",
      "IndicationAndUsage": "Because of the potential for serious adverse effects, minoxidil tablets are indicated only in the treatment of hypertension that is symptomatic or associated with target organ damage and is not manageable with maximum therapeutic doses of a diuretic plus two other antihypertensive drugs. At the present time use in milder degrees of hypertension is not recommended because the benefit-risk relationship in such patients has not been defined. Minoxidil reduced supine diastolic blood pressure by 20 mm Hg or to 90 mm Hg or less in approximately 75% of patients, most of who had hypertension that could not be controlled by other drugs.",
      "Description": "Minoxidil tablets contain minoxidil, an antihypertensive peripheral vasodilator. Minoxidil occurs as a white to off-white, odorless, crystalline solid that is soluble in water to the extent of approximately 2 mg/mL, is readily soluble in propylene glycol or ethanol, and is almost insoluble in acetone, chloroform or ethyl acetate. The chemical name for minoxidil is 2, 4-pyrimidinediamine, 6-(1-piperidinyl)-, 3-oxide. The structural formula is represented at right. C 6H 15N 50      MW 209.25. Minoxidil tablets for oral administration contain either 2.5 mg or 10 mg of minoxidil. Inactive ingredients include colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, lactose anhydrous, magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose."
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "68308-715-10",
      "PackageDescription": "100 TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (68308-715-10) ",
      "NDC11Code": "68308-0715-10",
      "ProductNDC": "68308-715",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Doxycycline Hyclate",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Doxycycline Hyclate",
      "DosageFormName": "TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE",
      "RouteName": "ORAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20130708",
      "EndMarketingDate": "20240731",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC",
      "ApplicationNumber": "NDA050795",
      "LabelerName": "Mayne Pharma Commercial LLC",
      "SubstanceName": "DOXYCYCLINE HYCLATE",
      "StrengthNumber": "150",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
      "Pharm_Classes": "Tetracycline-class Drug [EPC], Tetracyclines [CS]",
      "Status": "Deprecated",
      "LastUpdate": "2024-07-31",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20130708",
      "EndMarketingDatePackage": "20240731",
      "SamplePackage": "N",
      "IndicationAndUsage": "Doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets are a tetracycline-class drug indicated for: 1 Rickettsial infections (1.1), 2 Sexually transmitted infections (1.2), 3 Respiratory tract infections (1.3), 4 Specific bacterial infections (1.4), 5 Ophthalmic infections (1.5), 6 Anthrax, including inhalational anthrax (post-exposure) (1.6), 7 Alternative treatment for selected infections when penicillin is contraindicated (1.7), 8 Adjunctive therapy in acute intestinal amebiasis and severe acne (1.8), 9 Prophylaxis of malaria (1.9).",
      "Description": "Doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets, contain specially coated pellets of doxycycline hyclate, a tetracycline class drug synthetically derived from oxytetracycline, in a delayed-release formulation for oral administration. The structural formula for doxycycline hyclate is. with a molecular formula of C22H24N2O8, HCl, ½ C2H6O, ½ H2O and a molecular weight of 512.9. The chemical name for doxycycline hyclate is [4S(4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)]-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6- methyl-1,11-deoxonaphthacene-2-carboxamide monohydrochloride, compound with ethyl alcohol (2:1), monohydrate. Doxycycline hyclate is a yellow crystalline powder soluble in water and in solutions of alkali hydroxides and carbonates. Doxycycline has a high degree of lipid solubility and a low affinity for calcium binding. It is highly stable in normal human serum. Doxycycline will not degrade into an epianhydro form. Each tablet contains doxycycline 50 mg, 75 mg, 80 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg or 200 mg (equivalent to doxycycline hyclate 57.7 mg, 86.6 mg, 92.3 mg, 115.4 mg, 173.1 mg or 230.8 mg). Inactive ingredients in the tablet formulation are: lactose monohydrate; microcrystalline cellulose; sodium lauryl sulfate; sodium chloride; talc; anhydrous lactose; corn starch; crospovidone; magnesium stearate; cellulosic polymer coating. Each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 50 mg tablet contains 3 mg (0.131 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 75 mg tablet contains 4.5 mg (0.196 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 80 mg tablet contains 4.8 mg (0.209 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 100 mg tablet contains 6 mg (0.261 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 150 mg tablet contains 9 mg (0.392 mEq) of sodium, and each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 200 mg tablet contains 12 mg (0.522 mEq) of sodium."
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "68308-775-60",
      "PackageDescription": "60 TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (68308-775-60) ",
      "NDC11Code": "68308-0775-60",
      "ProductNDC": "68308-775",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Doxycycline Hyclate",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Doxycycline Hyclate",
      "DosageFormName": "TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE",
      "RouteName": "ORAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20130708",
      "EndMarketingDate": "20240731",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC",
      "ApplicationNumber": "NDA050795",
      "LabelerName": "Mayne Pharma Commercial LLC",
      "SubstanceName": "DOXYCYCLINE HYCLATE",
      "StrengthNumber": "75",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
      "Pharm_Classes": "Tetracycline-class Drug [EPC], Tetracyclines [CS]",
      "Status": "Deprecated",
      "LastUpdate": "2024-07-31",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20130708",
      "EndMarketingDatePackage": "20240731",
      "SamplePackage": "N",
      "IndicationAndUsage": "Doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets are a tetracycline-class drug indicated for: 1 Rickettsial infections (1.1), 2 Sexually transmitted infections (1.2), 3 Respiratory tract infections (1.3), 4 Specific bacterial infections (1.4), 5 Ophthalmic infections (1.5), 6 Anthrax, including inhalational anthrax (post-exposure) (1.6), 7 Alternative treatment for selected infections when penicillin is contraindicated (1.7), 8 Adjunctive therapy in acute intestinal amebiasis and severe acne (1.8), 9 Prophylaxis of malaria (1.9).",
      "Description": "Doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets, contain specially coated pellets of doxycycline hyclate, a tetracycline class drug synthetically derived from oxytetracycline, in a delayed-release formulation for oral administration. The structural formula for doxycycline hyclate is. with a molecular formula of C22H24N2O8, HCl, ½ C2H6O, ½ H2O and a molecular weight of 512.9. The chemical name for doxycycline hyclate is [4S(4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)]-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6- methyl-1,11-deoxonaphthacene-2-carboxamide monohydrochloride, compound with ethyl alcohol (2:1), monohydrate. Doxycycline hyclate is a yellow crystalline powder soluble in water and in solutions of alkali hydroxides and carbonates. Doxycycline has a high degree of lipid solubility and a low affinity for calcium binding. It is highly stable in normal human serum. Doxycycline will not degrade into an epianhydro form. Each tablet contains doxycycline 50 mg, 75 mg, 80 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg or 200 mg (equivalent to doxycycline hyclate 57.7 mg, 86.6 mg, 92.3 mg, 115.4 mg, 173.1 mg or 230.8 mg). Inactive ingredients in the tablet formulation are: lactose monohydrate; microcrystalline cellulose; sodium lauryl sulfate; sodium chloride; talc; anhydrous lactose; corn starch; crospovidone; magnesium stearate; cellulosic polymer coating. Each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 50 mg tablet contains 3 mg (0.131 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 75 mg tablet contains 4.5 mg (0.196 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 80 mg tablet contains 4.8 mg (0.209 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 100 mg tablet contains 6 mg (0.261 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 150 mg tablet contains 9 mg (0.392 mEq) of sodium, and each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 200 mg tablet contains 12 mg (0.522 mEq) of sodium."
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "68577-209-01",
      "PackageDescription": "1 BOTTLE, PUMP in 1 CARTRIDGE (68577-209-01)  / 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PUMP",
      "NDC11Code": "68577-0209-01",
      "ProductNDC": "68577-209",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Versed Multi Serum Skin Tint Spf 40 Light Medium Olive",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Zinc Oxide",
      "DosageFormName": "LOTION",
      "RouteName": "TOPICAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20251001",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG",
      "ApplicationNumber": "M020",
      "LabelerName": "COSMAX USA, CORP",
      "SubstanceName": "ZINC OXIDE",
      "StrengthNumber": "13.1",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/100mL",
      "Status": "Deprecated",
      "LastUpdate": "2026-07-31",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20251001",
      "SamplePackage": "N",
      "IndicationAndUsage": "Use: 1 Helps prevent sunburn."
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "69097-209-02",
      "PackageDescription": "30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (69097-209-02) ",
      "NDC11Code": "69097-0209-02",
      "ProductNDC": "69097-209",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Emtricitabine And Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Emtricitabine And Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate",
      "DosageFormName": "TABLET, FILM COATED",
      "RouteName": "ORAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20210330",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
      "ApplicationNumber": "ANDA090958",
      "LabelerName": "Cipla USA Inc.",
      "SubstanceName": "EMTRICITABINE; TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL FUMARATE",
      "StrengthNumber": "200; 300",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/1; mg/1",
      "Pharm_Classes": "Hepatitis B Virus Nucleoside Analog Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor [EPC], Human Immunodeficiency Virus Nucleoside Analog Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor [EPC], Human Immunodeficiency Virus Nucleoside Analog Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor [EPC], Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors [MoA], Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors [MoA], Nucleosides [CS], Nucleosides [CS]",
      "Status": "Active",
      "LastUpdate": "2021-03-31",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20210330",
      "SamplePackage": "N",
      "IndicationAndUsage": "HIV-1 Treatment (1.1). Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablet is a two-drug combination of emtricitabine (FTC) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), both HIV-1 nucleoside analog  reverse transcriptase inhibitors, and is indicated: 1 in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and pediatric patients weighing at least 35 kg., 2 HIV-1 PrEP (1.2):, 3 Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablet is indicated in at-risk adults and adolescents weighing at least 35 kg for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 infection. Individuals must have a negative HIV-1 test immediately prior to initiating emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablet for HIV-1 PrEP.",
      "Description": "Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablets are fixed-dose combination tablets containing emtricitabine (FTC) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF). FTC is a synthetic nucleoside analog of cytidine. TDF is converted in vivo to tenofovir, an acyclic nucleoside phosphonate (nucleotide) analog of adenosine 5′-monophosphate. Both FTC and tenofovir exhibit inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Emtricitabine: The chemical name of FTC is 5-fluoro-1-(2R,5S)-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]cytosine. FTC is the (-) enantiomer of a thio analog of cytidine, which differs from other cytidine analogs in that it has a fluorine in the 5-position. It has a molecular formula of C8H10FN3O3S and a molecular weight of 247.24. It has the following structural formula. FTC is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a solubility of approximately 112 mg/mL in water at 25°C. The partition coefficient (log p) for emtricitabine is -0.43 and the pKa is 2.65. Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate: TDF is a fumaric acid salt of the bis-isopropoxycarbonyloxymethyl ester derivative of tenofovir. The chemical name of tenofovir DF is 9-[(R)-2 [[bis[[(isopropoxycarbonyl)oxy]- methoxy]phosphinyl]methoxy]propyl]adenine fumarate (1:1). It has a molecular formula of C19H30N5O10P  C4H4O4 and a molecular weight of 635.52. It has the following structural formula. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a solubility of 13.4 mg/mL in water at 25 °C. The partition coefficient (log p) for tenofovir disoproxil is 1.25 and the pKa is 3.75. All dosages are expressed in terms of TDF except where otherwise noted. Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablets are for oral administration. Each film-coated tablet contains 200 mg of emtricitabine and 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, (which is equivalent to 245 mg of tenofovir disoproxil), as active ingredients. The tablets also include the following inactive ingredients: Lactose Monohydrate, Croscarmellose Sodium, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Pregelatinized Starch, Magnesium Stearate, Opadry Blue II 32K505061 which contains Lactose monohydrate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, triacetin, FD&C Blue #2 Aluminium lake."
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "70436-209-80",
      "PackageDescription": "1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 CARTON (70436-209-80)  / 17.5 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE",
      "NDC11Code": "70436-0209-80",
      "ProductNDC": "70436-209",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Levoleucovorin Calcium",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Levoleucovorin Injection",
      "DosageFormName": "INJECTION, SOLUTION",
      "RouteName": "INTRAVENOUS",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20230801",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
      "ApplicationNumber": "ANDA217314",
      "LabelerName": "Slate Run Pharmaceuticals",
      "SubstanceName": "LEVOLEUCOVORIN CALCIUM",
      "StrengthNumber": "10",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
      "Pharm_Classes": "Folate Analog [EPC], Folic Acid [CS]",
      "Status": "Active",
      "LastUpdate": "2023-08-31",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20230801",
      "SamplePackage": "N",
      "IndicationAndUsage": "Levoleucovorin injection is indicated for: 1 rescue after high-dose methotrexate therapy in adult and pediatric patients with osteosarcoma., 2 diminishing the toxicity associated with overdosage of folic acid antagonists or impaired methotrexate elimination in adult and pediatric patients., 3 the treatment of adults with metastatic colorectal cancer in combination with fluorouracil.",
      "Description": "Levoleucovorin is a folate analog and the pharmacologically active levo-isomer of d,l-leucovorin. The chemical name of levoleucovorin calcium is calcium (6S)-N-{4-[[(2-amino-5-formyl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl] amino]benzoyl}-L-glutamate mixed hydrates. The molecular formula is C 20H 21CaN 7O 7●nH 2O (n = 3.2 to 5.8) and the molecular weight is 569.1 to 616.0. The molecular structure is:. Levoleucovorin injection, for intravenous use is supplied as a colorless to faint yellow solution of either 175 mg levoleucovorin in 17.5 mL or 250 mg levoleucovorin in 25 mL per single-dose vial. Each mL contains 10 mg levoleucovorin (equivalent to 10.8 mg levoleucovorin calcium (as mixed hydrates)) and 8.3 mg sodium chloride. Sodium hydroxide is used for pH adjustment to pH 8.2 (6.5 to 8.5)."
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "70708-209-02",
      "PackageDescription": "50 POUCH in 1 BOX (70708-209-02)  / 2200 mg in 1 POUCH",
      "NDC11Code": "70708-0209-02",
      "ProductNDC": "70708-209",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Simply Saline Refill Packets",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Sinus Wash",
      "DosageFormName": "POWDER, FOR SOLUTION",
      "RouteName": "NASAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20221001",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER",
      "LabelerName": "GURUNANDA, LLC",
      "SubstanceName": "SODIUM BICARBONATE; SODIUM CHLORIDE",
      "StrengthNumber": "515; 1685",
      "StrengthUnit": "mg/2200mg; mg/2200mg",
      "Pharm_Classes": "Increased Large Intestinal Motility [PE], Increased Large Intestinal Motility [PE], Inhibition Large Intestine Fluid/Electrolyte Absorption [PE], Inhibition Large Intestine Fluid/Electrolyte Absorption [PE], Osmotic Activity [MoA], Osmotic Activity [MoA], Osmotic Laxative [EPC], Osmotic Laxative [EPC]",
      "Status": "Deprecated",
      "LastUpdate": "2024-07-31",
      "PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20241231",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "20221001",
      "SamplePackage": "N",
      "IndicationAndUsage": "Restores vital moisture to provide prompt relief for dry , crusted and inflamed nasal membranes due to chronic sinusitis, colds, low humidity, overuse of nasal decongestant drops and sprays, allergies, minor nose bleeds and other minor nasal irritations. Temporarily relieves nasal stuffiness. Reduces swelling of nasal passages; shrinks swollen membranes. Promotes nasal and/or sinus drainage; temporarily relieves sinus congestion and pressure."
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "74671-002-02",
      "PackageDescription": "209 L in 1 DRUM (74671-002-02) ",
      "NDC11Code": "74671-0002-02",
      "ProductNDC": "74671-002",
      "ProductTypeName": "BULK INGREDIENT",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Refined Ethanol",
      "DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20200330",
      "EndMarketingDate": "20210831",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "BULK INGREDIENT",
      "LabelerName": "Great Plains Ethanol, LLC",
      "SubstanceName": "ALCOHOL",
      "StrengthNumber": ".95",
      "StrengthUnit": "L/.95L",
      "Status": "Deprecated",
      "LastUpdate": "2014-02-04",
      "StartMarketingDatePackage": "30-MAR-20",
      "EndMarketingDatePackage": "31-AUG-21"
    },
    {
      "NDCCode": "65121-001-00",
      "PackageDescription": "5 g in 1 BOTTLE, DISPENSING (65121-001-00)",
      "NDC11Code": "65121-0001-00",
      "ProductNDC": "65121-001",
      "ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
      "ProprietaryName": "Cold Spot",
      "ProprietaryNameSuffix": "Point Relief",
      "NonProprietaryName": "Menthol",
      "DosageFormName": "GEL",
      "RouteName": "TOPICAL",
      "StartMarketingDate": "20100824",
      "MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL",
      "ApplicationNumber": "part341",
      "LabelerName": "Pure Source",
      "SubstanceName": "MENTHOL; METHYL SALICYLATE",
      "StrengthNumber": ".6; .2",
      "StrengthUnit": "g/5g; g/5g",
      "Status": "Deprecated",
      "LastUpdate": "2019-09-21",
      "ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
      "ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20171231",
      "IndicationAndUsage": "For temporary relief of minor aches and pains of the muscles and joints associated with simple backache, arthritis, bruises, strains and/or sprains."
    }
  ]
}
                    
{"NDC":[{"NDCCode":"65121-209-31","ProprietaryName":"Biochemistry Pain Relief Foot Active","NonProprietaryName":"Benzyl Alcohol, Lidocaine Hydrochloride"},{"NDCCode":"65121-209-32","ProprietaryName":"Biochemistry Pain Relief Foot Active","NonProprietaryName":"Benzyl Alcohol, Lidocaine Hydrochloride"},{"NDCCode":"59276-209-31","ProprietaryName":"A-med Brand First Aid Eye And Skin-rinse","NonProprietaryName":"Purified Water"},{"NDCCode":"0054-2527-31","ProprietaryName":"Lithium Carbonate","NonProprietaryName":"Lithium Carbonate"},{"NDCCode":"0054-4527-31","ProprietaryName":"Lithium Carbonate","NonProprietaryName":"Lithium Carbonate"},{"NDCCode":"16590-781-30","ProprietaryName":"Lithium Carbonate","NonProprietaryName":"Lithium Carbonate"},{"NDCCode":"16590-781-60","ProprietaryName":"Lithium Carbonate","NonProprietaryName":"Lithium Carbonate"},{"NDCCode":"16590-781-90","ProprietaryName":"Lithium Carbonate","NonProprietaryName":"Lithium Carbonate"},{"NDCCode":"42291-209-50","ProprietaryName":"Cephalexin","NonProprietaryName":"Cephalexin"},{"NDCCode":"49487-100-10","NonProprietaryName":"Benzalkonium Chloride"},{"NDCCode":"51862-709-12","ProprietaryName":"Doxycycline Hyclate","NonProprietaryName":"Doxycycline Hyclate"},{"NDCCode":"52183-209-25","ProprietaryName":"Ludens Strawberry Banana Throat Drops","NonProprietaryName":"Pectin"},{"NDCCode":"53592-209-01","NonProprietaryName":"Simethicone"},{"NDCCode":"53592-209-05","NonProprietaryName":"Simethicone"},{"NDCCode":"54088-209-21","NonProprietaryName":"Zinc Oxide"},{"NDCCode":"63187-043-30","ProprietaryName":"Amoxicillin","NonProprietaryName":"Amoxicillin"},{"NDCCode":"63545-209-01","ProprietaryName":"Arsenicum Oxydatum","NonProprietaryName":"Arsenicum Oxydatum"},{"NDCCode":"63545-209-02","ProprietaryName":"Arsenicum Oxydatum","NonProprietaryName":"Arsenicum Oxydatum"},{"NDCCode":"63545-209-03","ProprietaryName":"Arsenicum Oxydatum","NonProprietaryName":"Arsenicum Oxydatum"},{"NDCCode":"63545-209-04","ProprietaryName":"Arsenicum Oxydatum","NonProprietaryName":"Arsenicum Oxydatum"},{"NDCCode":"68084-204-01","ProprietaryName":"Minoxidil","NonProprietaryName":"Minoxidil"},{"NDCCode":"68084-205-01","ProprietaryName":"Minoxidil","NonProprietaryName":"Minoxidil"},{"NDCCode":"68308-715-10","ProprietaryName":"Doxycycline Hyclate","NonProprietaryName":"Doxycycline Hyclate"},{"NDCCode":"68308-775-60","ProprietaryName":"Doxycycline Hyclate","NonProprietaryName":"Doxycycline Hyclate"},{"NDCCode":"68577-209-01","ProprietaryName":"Versed Multi Serum Skin Tint Spf 40 Light Medium Olive","NonProprietaryName":"Zinc Oxide"},{"NDCCode":"69097-209-02","ProprietaryName":"Emtricitabine And Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate","NonProprietaryName":"Emtricitabine And Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate"},{"NDCCode":"70436-209-80","ProprietaryName":"Levoleucovorin Calcium","NonProprietaryName":"Levoleucovorin Injection"},{"NDCCode":"70708-209-02","ProprietaryName":"Simply Saline Refill Packets","NonProprietaryName":"Sinus Wash"},{"NDCCode":"74671-002-02","NonProprietaryName":"Refined Ethanol"},{"NDCCode":"65121-001-00","ProprietaryName":"Cold Spot","NonProprietaryName":"Menthol"}]}
                    
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<NDCList>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>65121-209-31</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>1 BOTTLE, SPRAY in 1 CARTON (65121-209-31)  / 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, SPRAY</PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>65121-0209-31</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>65121-209</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Biochemistry Pain Relief Foot Active</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Benzyl Alcohol, Lidocaine Hydrochloride</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20140206</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG</MarketingCategoryName>
    <ApplicationNumber>M017</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>Pure Source, LLC</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>BENZYL ALCOHOL; LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>190; 40</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/mL; mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
    <Pharm_Classes>Amide Local Anesthetic [EPC], Amides [CS], Antiarrhythmic [EPC], Local Anesthesia [PE], Pediculicide [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
    <Status>Deprecated</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2024-12-17</LastUpdate>
    <PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20241231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>20170209</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
    <IndicationAndUsage>For temporary relief of minor foot pain. .</IndicationAndUsage>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>65121-209-32</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>1 BOTTLE, SPRAY in 1 CARTON (65121-209-32)  / 60 mL in 1 BOTTLE, SPRAY</PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>65121-0209-32</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>65121-209</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Biochemistry Pain Relief Foot Active</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Benzyl Alcohol, Lidocaine Hydrochloride</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20140206</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG</MarketingCategoryName>
    <ApplicationNumber>M017</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>Pure Source, LLC</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>BENZYL ALCOHOL; LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>190; 40</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/mL; mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
    <Pharm_Classes>Amide Local Anesthetic [EPC], Amides [CS], Antiarrhythmic [EPC], Local Anesthesia [PE], Pediculicide [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
    <Status>Deprecated</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2024-12-17</LastUpdate>
    <PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20241231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>20170209</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
    <IndicationAndUsage>For temporary relief of minor foot pain. .</IndicationAndUsage>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>59276-209-31</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (59276-209-31)  &gt; 118 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (59276-209-30) </PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>59276-0209-31</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>59276-209</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>A-med Brand First Aid Eye And Skin-rinse</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Purified Water</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>OPHTHALMIC</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20131101</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
    <ApplicationNumber>part349</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>Oliver Landon Intl Inc.</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>WATER</SubstanceName>
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    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</ProprietaryName>
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    <RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>19801126</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>NDA</MarketingCategoryName>
    <ApplicationNumber>NDA017812</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>LITHIUM CARBONATE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>300</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
    <Pharm_Classes>Mood Stabilizer [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
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    <LastUpdate>2023-11-30</LastUpdate>
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    <IndicationAndUsage>Lithium is a mood-stabilizing agent indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of bipolar I disorder: 1 Treatment of acute manic and mixed episodes in patients 7 years and older [see Clinical Studies (14)], 2 Maintenance treatment in patients 7 years and older [see Clinical Studies (14)].</IndicationAndUsage>
    <Description>Each tablet for oral administration contains lithium carbonate USP, 300 mg and the following inactive ingredients: calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, purified water, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. Each capsule for oral administration contains lithium carbonate USP, 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg and the following inactive ingredient: talc. The capsule shells contain black monogramming ink, FD&amp;C Red No. 40 (300 mg and 600 mg only), gelatin and titanium dioxide. The black monogramming ink contains ammonium hydroxide, ethanol, iron oxide black, isopropyl alcohol, N-butyl alcohol, propylene glycol and shellac glaze. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains lithium ion (Li+), 8 mEq (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v and the following other inactive ingredients: citric acid, purified water, raspberry blend, sodium benzoate and sorbitol solution. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.93. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate, USP is a granular, white powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89.</Description>
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    <ApplicationNumber>NDA018558</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.</LabelerName>
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    <IndicationAndUsage>Lithium is a mood-stabilizing agent indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of bipolar I disorder: 1 Treatment of acute manic and mixed episodes in patients 7 years and older [see Clinical Studies (14)], 2 Maintenance treatment in patients 7 years and older [see Clinical Studies (14)].</IndicationAndUsage>
    <Description>Each tablet for oral administration contains lithium carbonate USP, 300 mg and the following inactive ingredients: calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, purified water, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. Each capsule for oral administration contains lithium carbonate USP, 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg and the following inactive ingredient: talc. The capsule shells contain black monogramming ink, FD&amp;C Red No. 40 (300 mg and 600 mg only), gelatin and titanium dioxide. The black monogramming ink contains ammonium hydroxide, ethanol, iron oxide black, isopropyl alcohol, N-butyl alcohol, propylene glycol and shellac glaze. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains lithium ion (Li+), 8 mEq (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v and the following other inactive ingredients: citric acid, purified water, raspberry blend, sodium benzoate and sorbitol solution. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.93. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate, USP is a granular, white powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89.</Description>
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    <StartMarketingDate>19820129</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>NDA</MarketingCategoryName>
    <ApplicationNumber>NDA018558</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>STAT RX USA LLC</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>LITHIUM CARBONATE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>300</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
    <Pharm_Classes>Mood Stabilizer [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
    <Status>Deprecated</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2018-02-07</LastUpdate>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>E</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
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    <Description>Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005.</Description>
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    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>E</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20171231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <Description>Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005.</Description>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>16590-781-90</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>90 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (16590-781-90)</PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>16590-0781-90</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>16590-781</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>19820129</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>NDA</MarketingCategoryName>
    <ApplicationNumber>NDA018558</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>STAT RX USA LLC</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>LITHIUM CARBONATE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>300</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
    <Pharm_Classes>Mood Stabilizer [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
    <Status>Deprecated</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2018-02-07</LastUpdate>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>E</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20171231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <Description>Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005.</Description>
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  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>42291-209-50</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>500 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (42291-209-50) </PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>42291-0209-50</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>42291-209</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Cephalexin</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Cephalexin</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>CAPSULE</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20110811</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
    <ApplicationNumber>ANDA062713</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>AvKARE</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>CEPHALEXIN</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>500</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
    <Pharm_Classes>Cephalosporin Antibacterial [EPC], Cephalosporins [CS]</Pharm_Classes>
    <Status>Active</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2026-07-31</LastUpdate>
    <PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>20110811</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
    <IndicationAndUsage>Cephalexin is a cephalosporin antibacterial drug indicated for the treatment of the following infections caused by susceptible isolates of designated bacteria: 1 Respiratory tract infection ( 1.1) , 2 Otitis media ( 1.2) , 3 Skin and skin structure infections ( 1.3) , 4 Bone infections ( 1.4) , 5 Genitourinary tract infections ( 1.5) .</IndicationAndUsage>
    <Description>Cephalexin, USP is a semisynthetic cephalosporin antibacterial drug intended for oral administration. It is 7-(D-α-Amino-α-phenylacetamido)-3-methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid monohydrate. Cephalexin has the molecular formula C16H17N3O4SH2O and the molecular weight is 365.41. Cephalexin has the following structural formula:. Each capsule contains cephalexin monohydrate equivalent to 250 mg or 500 mg of cephalexin. The capsules also contain anhydrous lactose, gelatin, magnesium stearate, talc and titanium dioxide. The capsules are imprinted with edible ink containing black iron oxide.</Description>
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  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>49487-100-10</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>209 kg in 1 PAIL (49487-100-10) </PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>49487-0100-10</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>49487-100</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>BULK INGREDIENT</ProductTypeName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Benzalkonium Chloride</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>GEL</DosageFormName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20200901</StartMarketingDate>
    <EndMarketingDate>20221231</EndMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>BULK INGREDIENT</MarketingCategoryName>
    <LabelerName>Innospec Active Chemicals LLC</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>1</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>kg/kg</StrengthUnit>
    <Status>Deprecated</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2014-02-04</LastUpdate>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>01-SEP-20</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <EndMarketingDatePackage>31-DEC-22</EndMarketingDatePackage>
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  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>51862-709-12</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>120 TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (51862-709-12) </PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>51862-0709-12</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>51862-709</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Doxycycline Hyclate</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Doxycycline Hyclate</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20160526</StartMarketingDate>
    <EndMarketingDate>20240731</EndMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC</MarketingCategoryName>
    <ApplicationNumber>NDA050795</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>Mayne Pharma Commercial LLC</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>DOXYCYCLINE HYCLATE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>50</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
    <Pharm_Classes>Tetracycline-class Drug [EPC], Tetracyclines [CS]</Pharm_Classes>
    <Status>Deprecated</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2024-07-31</LastUpdate>
    <PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>20160526</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <EndMarketingDatePackage>20240731</EndMarketingDatePackage>
    <SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
    <IndicationAndUsage>Doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets are a tetracycline-class drug indicated for: 1 Rickettsial infections (1.1), 2 Sexually transmitted infections (1.2), 3 Respiratory tract infections (1.3), 4 Specific bacterial infections (1.4), 5 Ophthalmic infections (1.5), 6 Anthrax, including inhalational anthrax (post-exposure) (1.6), 7 Alternative treatment for selected infections when penicillin is contraindicated (1.7), 8 Adjunctive therapy in acute intestinal amebiasis and severe acne (1.8), 9 Prophylaxis of malaria (1.9).</IndicationAndUsage>
    <Description>Doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets, contain specially coated pellets of doxycycline hyclate, a tetracycline class drug synthetically derived from oxytetracycline, in a delayed-release formulation for oral administration. The structural formula for doxycycline hyclate is. with a molecular formula of C22H24N2O8, HCl, ½ C2H6O, ½ H2O and a molecular weight of 512.9. The chemical name for doxycycline hyclate is [4S(4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)]-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6- methyl-1,11-deoxonaphthacene-2-carboxamide monohydrochloride, compound with ethyl alcohol (2:1), monohydrate. Doxycycline hyclate is a yellow crystalline powder soluble in water and in solutions of alkali hydroxides and carbonates. Doxycycline has a high degree of lipid solubility and a low affinity for calcium binding. It is highly stable in normal human serum. Doxycycline will not degrade into an epianhydro form. Each tablet contains doxycycline 50 mg, 75 mg, 80 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg or 200 mg (equivalent to doxycycline hyclate 57.7 mg, 86.6 mg, 92.3 mg, 115.4 mg, 173.1 mg or 230.8 mg). Inactive ingredients in the tablet formulation are: lactose monohydrate; microcrystalline cellulose; sodium lauryl sulfate; sodium chloride; talc; anhydrous lactose; corn starch; crospovidone; magnesium stearate; cellulosic polymer coating. Each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 50 mg tablet contains 3 mg (0.131 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 75 mg tablet contains 4.5 mg (0.196 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 80 mg tablet contains 4.8 mg (0.209 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 100 mg tablet contains 6 mg (0.261 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 150 mg tablet contains 9 mg (0.392 mEq) of sodium, and each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 200 mg tablet contains 12 mg (0.522 mEq) of sodium.</Description>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>52183-209-25</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>25 LOZENGE in 1 BAG (52183-209-25) </PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>52183-0209-25</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>52183-209</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Ludens Strawberry Banana Throat Drops</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Pectin</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>LOZENGE</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20150701</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG</MarketingCategoryName>
    <ApplicationNumber>M022</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>Prestige Brands Holdings, Inc.</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>PECTIN</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>2.8</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
    <Status>Deprecated</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2026-08-31</LastUpdate>
    <PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>20150701</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>53592-209-01</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>120 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (53592-209-01)  / 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC</PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>53592-0209-01</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>53592-209</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING</ProductTypeName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Simethicone</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>SUSPENSION</DosageFormName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20230915</StartMarketingDate>
    <EndMarketingDate>20260131</EndMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING</MarketingCategoryName>
    <LabelerName>Trillium Health Care Products Inc.</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>DIMETHICONE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>20</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/.3mL</StrengthUnit>
    <Status>Deprecated</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2014-02-04</LastUpdate>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>15-SEP-23</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <EndMarketingDatePackage>31-JAN-26</EndMarketingDatePackage>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>53592-209-05</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>240 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 BOX (53592-209-05)  / 15 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC</PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>53592-0209-05</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>53592-209</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING</ProductTypeName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Simethicone</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>SUSPENSION</DosageFormName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20230915</StartMarketingDate>
    <EndMarketingDate>20260131</EndMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING</MarketingCategoryName>
    <LabelerName>Trillium Health Care Products Inc.</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>DIMETHICONE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>20</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/.3mL</StrengthUnit>
    <Status>Deprecated</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2014-02-04</LastUpdate>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>15-SEP-23</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <EndMarketingDatePackage>31-DEC-25</EndMarketingDatePackage>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>54088-209-21</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>1 BAG in 1 BOX (54088-209-21)  / 10 kg in 1 BAG</PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>54088-0209-21</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>54088-209</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING</ProductTypeName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Zinc Oxide</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>POWDER</DosageFormName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20240131</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING</MarketingCategoryName>
    <LabelerName>Sakai Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>ZINC OXIDE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>8.4</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>kg/10kg</StrengthUnit>
    <Status>Unfinished</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2026-02-24</LastUpdate>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>31-JAN-24</StartMarketingDatePackage>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>63187-043-30</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>30 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (63187-043-30) </PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>63187-0043-30</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>63187-043</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Amoxicillin</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Amoxicillin</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>CAPSULE</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>19880225</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
    <ApplicationNumber>ANDA062884</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>Proficient Rx LP</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>AMOXICILLIN</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>250</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
    <Pharm_Classes>Penicillin-class Antibacterial [EPC], Penicillins [CS]</Pharm_Classes>
    <Status>Deprecated</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2025-05-31</LastUpdate>
    <PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20251231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>20181101</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
    <IndicationAndUsage>Amoxicillin is indicated in the treatment of infections due to susceptible (ONLY β-lactamase-negative) strains of the designated microorganisms in  the conditions listed below. Infections of the ear, nose and throat- due to Streptococcus spp. (α- and β-hemolytic strains only), S. pneumoniae, Staphylococcus spp., or H. influenzae. Infections of the genitourinary tract- due to E. coli, P. mirabilis, or E. faecalis. Infections of the skin and skin structure- due to Streptococcus spp. (α- and β-hemolytic strains only), Staphylococcus spp. or E. coli. Infections of the lower respiratory tract- due to Streptococcus spp. (α- and β-hemolytic strains only), S. pneumoniae, Staphylococcus spp., or H. influenzae. Gonorrhea, acute uncomplicated (ano-genital and urethral infections)- due to N. gonorrhoeae (males and females). H. pylori eradication to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence. Triple Therapy: Amoxicillin/clarithromycin/lansoprazole. Amoxicillin, in combination with clarithromycin plus lansoprazole as triple therapy, is indicated for the treatment of patients with H. pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease (active or l-year history of a duodenal ulcer) to eradicate H. pylori. Eradication of H. pylori has been shown to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence. (See CLINICAL STUDIES and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION.). Dual Therapy: Amoxicillin/lansoprazole. Amoxicillin, in combination with lansoprazole delayed-release capsules as dual therapy, is indicated for the treatment of patients with H. pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease (active or 1-year history of a duodenal ulcer) who are either allergic or intolerant to clarithromycin or in whom resistance to clarithromycin is known or suspected. (See the clarithromycin package insert, MICROBIOLOGY.) Eradication of H. pylori has been shown to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence. (See CLINICAL STUDIES and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION.). To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of amoxicillin and other antibacterial drugs, amoxicillin should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. Indicated surgical procedures should be performed.</IndicationAndUsage>
    <Description>Amoxicillin is a semisynthetic antibiotic, an analog of ampicillin, with a broad spectrum of bactericidal activity against many gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. Chemically it is (2S,5R,6R)-6-[(R)-(-)-2-amino-2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid trihydrate. It may be represented structurally as. The amoxicillin molecular formula is C16H19N3O5S  3H2O, and the molecular weight is 419.45. Amoxicillin capsules, tablets and powder for oral suspension are intended for oral administration. Amoxicillin Capsules provide amoxicillin trihydrate equivalent to 250 mg or 500 mg amoxicillin. Amoxicillin Capsules, USP also contain Magnesium Stearate, NF; Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, NF. The capsule shell contains D&amp;C red No. 33; FD&amp;C blue No. 1; FD&amp;C red No. 40; FD&amp;C yellow No. 6; Gelatin, NF; Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, NF Titanium Dioxide, USP. Each 250 mg capsule contains up to 0.0027 mEq (0.062 mg) of sodium; the 500 mg capsule contains up to 0.0052 mEq (0.119 mg) of sodium. Amoxicillin Tablets provide amoxicillin trihydrate equivalent to 875 mg. In addition each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: Sodium Starch Glycolate, NF; Pregelatinized Starch, NF; Colloidal Silicon Dioxide, NF; Povidone, USP; Magnesium Stearate, NF; Polyvinyl Alcohol, USP; Titanium Dioxide, USP; Talc, NF; Polyethylene Glycol, NF and Lecithin, NF. Each tablet contains up to 0.032 mEq (0.74 mg) of Sodium. Amoxicillin for Oral Suspension is a dry powder and when reconstituted according to directions, contains amoxicillin trihydrate equivalent to 125 mg or 250 mg of amoxicillin per 5 mL. Amoxicillin for Oral Suspension, USP also contains flavors; casing color (FD&amp;C red No. 40 and FD&amp;C yellow No. 6); Microcrystalline Cellulose and Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium, NF; Colloidal Silicon Dioxide, NF; Sodium Citrate, USP; Sodium Propionate, NF; Sucrose NF. Each 5 mL of the 125 mg reconstituted suspension contains up to 0.209 mEq (4.80 mg) of sodium; each 5 mL of the 250 mg reconstituted suspension contains up to 0.417 mEq (9.60 mg) of sodium.</Description>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>63545-209-01</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>80 PELLET in 1 VIAL, GLASS (63545-209-01) </PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>63545-0209-01</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>63545-209</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Arsenicum Oxydatum</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Arsenicum Oxydatum</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>PELLET</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20210329</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC</MarketingCategoryName>
    <LabelerName>Hahnemann Laboratories, Inc.</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>ARSENIC TRIOXIDE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>30</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>[hp_C]/1</StrengthUnit>
    <Status>Active</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2021-03-31</LastUpdate>
    <PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>20210329</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>63545-209-02</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>200 PELLET in 1 VIAL, GLASS (63545-209-02) </PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>63545-0209-02</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>63545-209</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Arsenicum Oxydatum</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Arsenicum Oxydatum</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>PELLET</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20210329</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC</MarketingCategoryName>
    <LabelerName>Hahnemann Laboratories, Inc.</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>ARSENIC TRIOXIDE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>30</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>[hp_C]/1</StrengthUnit>
    <Status>Active</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2021-03-31</LastUpdate>
    <PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>20210329</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>63545-209-03</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>1200 PELLET in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS (63545-209-03) </PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>63545-0209-03</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>63545-209</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Arsenicum Oxydatum</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Arsenicum Oxydatum</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>PELLET</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20210329</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC</MarketingCategoryName>
    <LabelerName>Hahnemann Laboratories, Inc.</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>ARSENIC TRIOXIDE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>30</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>[hp_C]/1</StrengthUnit>
    <Status>Active</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2021-03-31</LastUpdate>
    <PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>20210329</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>63545-209-04</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>4000 PELLET in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS (63545-209-04) </PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>63545-0209-04</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>63545-209</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Arsenicum Oxydatum</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Arsenicum Oxydatum</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>PELLET</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20210329</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC</MarketingCategoryName>
    <LabelerName>Hahnemann Laboratories, Inc.</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>ARSENIC TRIOXIDE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>30</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>[hp_C]/1</StrengthUnit>
    <Status>Active</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2021-03-31</LastUpdate>
    <PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>20210329</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>68084-204-01</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>100 BLISTER PACK in 1 BOX, UNIT-DOSE (68084-204-01)  / 1 TABLET in 1 BLISTER PACK (68084-204-11) </PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>68084-0204-01</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>68084-204</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Minoxidil</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Minoxidil</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20070910</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
    <ApplicationNumber>ANDA071826</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>American Health Packaging</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>MINOXIDIL</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>2.5</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
    <Pharm_Classes>Arteriolar Vasodilation [PE], Arteriolar Vasodilator [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
    <Status>Active</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2026-08-31</LastUpdate>
    <PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>20070910</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
    <IndicationAndUsage>Because of the potential for serious adverse effects, minoxidil tablets are indicated only in the treatment of hypertension that is symptomatic or associated with target organ damage and is not manageable with maximum therapeutic doses of a diuretic plus two other antihypertensive drugs. At the present time use in milder degrees of hypertension is not recommended because the benefit-risk relationship in such patients has not been defined. Minoxidil reduced supine diastolic blood pressure by 20 mm Hg or to 90 mm Hg or less in approximately 75% of patients, most of who had hypertension that could not be controlled by other drugs.</IndicationAndUsage>
    <Description>Minoxidil tablets contain minoxidil, an antihypertensive peripheral vasodilator. Minoxidil occurs as a white to off-white, odorless, crystalline solid that is soluble in water to the extent of approximately 2 mg/mL, is readily soluble in propylene glycol or ethanol, and is almost insoluble in acetone, chloroform or ethyl acetate. The chemical name for minoxidil is 2, 4-pyrimidinediamine, 6-(1-piperidinyl)-, 3-oxide. The structural formula is represented at right. C 6H 15N 50      MW 209.25. Minoxidil tablets for oral administration contain either 2.5 mg or 10 mg of minoxidil. Inactive ingredients include colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, lactose anhydrous, magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose.</Description>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>68084-205-01</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>100 BLISTER PACK in 1 BOX, UNIT-DOSE (68084-205-01)  / 1 TABLET in 1 BLISTER PACK (68084-205-11) </PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>68084-0205-01</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>68084-205</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Minoxidil</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Minoxidil</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20070905</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
    <ApplicationNumber>ANDA071839</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>American Health Packaging</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>MINOXIDIL</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>10</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
    <Pharm_Classes>Arteriolar Vasodilation [PE], Arteriolar Vasodilator [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
    <Status>Active</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2026-08-31</LastUpdate>
    <PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>20070905</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
    <IndicationAndUsage>Because of the potential for serious adverse effects, minoxidil tablets are indicated only in the treatment of hypertension that is symptomatic or associated with target organ damage and is not manageable with maximum therapeutic doses of a diuretic plus two other antihypertensive drugs. At the present time use in milder degrees of hypertension is not recommended because the benefit-risk relationship in such patients has not been defined. Minoxidil reduced supine diastolic blood pressure by 20 mm Hg or to 90 mm Hg or less in approximately 75% of patients, most of who had hypertension that could not be controlled by other drugs.</IndicationAndUsage>
    <Description>Minoxidil tablets contain minoxidil, an antihypertensive peripheral vasodilator. Minoxidil occurs as a white to off-white, odorless, crystalline solid that is soluble in water to the extent of approximately 2 mg/mL, is readily soluble in propylene glycol or ethanol, and is almost insoluble in acetone, chloroform or ethyl acetate. The chemical name for minoxidil is 2, 4-pyrimidinediamine, 6-(1-piperidinyl)-, 3-oxide. The structural formula is represented at right. C 6H 15N 50      MW 209.25. Minoxidil tablets for oral administration contain either 2.5 mg or 10 mg of minoxidil. Inactive ingredients include colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, lactose anhydrous, magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose.</Description>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>68308-715-10</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>100 TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (68308-715-10) </PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>68308-0715-10</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>68308-715</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Doxycycline Hyclate</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Doxycycline Hyclate</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20130708</StartMarketingDate>
    <EndMarketingDate>20240731</EndMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC</MarketingCategoryName>
    <ApplicationNumber>NDA050795</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>Mayne Pharma Commercial LLC</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>DOXYCYCLINE HYCLATE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>150</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
    <Pharm_Classes>Tetracycline-class Drug [EPC], Tetracyclines [CS]</Pharm_Classes>
    <Status>Deprecated</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2024-07-31</LastUpdate>
    <PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>20130708</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <EndMarketingDatePackage>20240731</EndMarketingDatePackage>
    <SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
    <IndicationAndUsage>Doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets are a tetracycline-class drug indicated for: 1 Rickettsial infections (1.1), 2 Sexually transmitted infections (1.2), 3 Respiratory tract infections (1.3), 4 Specific bacterial infections (1.4), 5 Ophthalmic infections (1.5), 6 Anthrax, including inhalational anthrax (post-exposure) (1.6), 7 Alternative treatment for selected infections when penicillin is contraindicated (1.7), 8 Adjunctive therapy in acute intestinal amebiasis and severe acne (1.8), 9 Prophylaxis of malaria (1.9).</IndicationAndUsage>
    <Description>Doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets, contain specially coated pellets of doxycycline hyclate, a tetracycline class drug synthetically derived from oxytetracycline, in a delayed-release formulation for oral administration. The structural formula for doxycycline hyclate is. with a molecular formula of C22H24N2O8, HCl, ½ C2H6O, ½ H2O and a molecular weight of 512.9. The chemical name for doxycycline hyclate is [4S(4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)]-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6- methyl-1,11-deoxonaphthacene-2-carboxamide monohydrochloride, compound with ethyl alcohol (2:1), monohydrate. Doxycycline hyclate is a yellow crystalline powder soluble in water and in solutions of alkali hydroxides and carbonates. Doxycycline has a high degree of lipid solubility and a low affinity for calcium binding. It is highly stable in normal human serum. Doxycycline will not degrade into an epianhydro form. Each tablet contains doxycycline 50 mg, 75 mg, 80 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg or 200 mg (equivalent to doxycycline hyclate 57.7 mg, 86.6 mg, 92.3 mg, 115.4 mg, 173.1 mg or 230.8 mg). Inactive ingredients in the tablet formulation are: lactose monohydrate; microcrystalline cellulose; sodium lauryl sulfate; sodium chloride; talc; anhydrous lactose; corn starch; crospovidone; magnesium stearate; cellulosic polymer coating. Each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 50 mg tablet contains 3 mg (0.131 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 75 mg tablet contains 4.5 mg (0.196 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 80 mg tablet contains 4.8 mg (0.209 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 100 mg tablet contains 6 mg (0.261 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 150 mg tablet contains 9 mg (0.392 mEq) of sodium, and each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 200 mg tablet contains 12 mg (0.522 mEq) of sodium.</Description>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>68308-775-60</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>60 TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (68308-775-60) </PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>68308-0775-60</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>68308-775</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Doxycycline Hyclate</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Doxycycline Hyclate</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20130708</StartMarketingDate>
    <EndMarketingDate>20240731</EndMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC</MarketingCategoryName>
    <ApplicationNumber>NDA050795</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>Mayne Pharma Commercial LLC</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>DOXYCYCLINE HYCLATE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>75</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
    <Pharm_Classes>Tetracycline-class Drug [EPC], Tetracyclines [CS]</Pharm_Classes>
    <Status>Deprecated</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2024-07-31</LastUpdate>
    <PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>20130708</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <EndMarketingDatePackage>20240731</EndMarketingDatePackage>
    <SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
    <IndicationAndUsage>Doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets are a tetracycline-class drug indicated for: 1 Rickettsial infections (1.1), 2 Sexually transmitted infections (1.2), 3 Respiratory tract infections (1.3), 4 Specific bacterial infections (1.4), 5 Ophthalmic infections (1.5), 6 Anthrax, including inhalational anthrax (post-exposure) (1.6), 7 Alternative treatment for selected infections when penicillin is contraindicated (1.7), 8 Adjunctive therapy in acute intestinal amebiasis and severe acne (1.8), 9 Prophylaxis of malaria (1.9).</IndicationAndUsage>
    <Description>Doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets, contain specially coated pellets of doxycycline hyclate, a tetracycline class drug synthetically derived from oxytetracycline, in a delayed-release formulation for oral administration. The structural formula for doxycycline hyclate is. with a molecular formula of C22H24N2O8, HCl, ½ C2H6O, ½ H2O and a molecular weight of 512.9. The chemical name for doxycycline hyclate is [4S(4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)]-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6- methyl-1,11-deoxonaphthacene-2-carboxamide monohydrochloride, compound with ethyl alcohol (2:1), monohydrate. Doxycycline hyclate is a yellow crystalline powder soluble in water and in solutions of alkali hydroxides and carbonates. Doxycycline has a high degree of lipid solubility and a low affinity for calcium binding. It is highly stable in normal human serum. Doxycycline will not degrade into an epianhydro form. Each tablet contains doxycycline 50 mg, 75 mg, 80 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg or 200 mg (equivalent to doxycycline hyclate 57.7 mg, 86.6 mg, 92.3 mg, 115.4 mg, 173.1 mg or 230.8 mg). Inactive ingredients in the tablet formulation are: lactose monohydrate; microcrystalline cellulose; sodium lauryl sulfate; sodium chloride; talc; anhydrous lactose; corn starch; crospovidone; magnesium stearate; cellulosic polymer coating. Each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 50 mg tablet contains 3 mg (0.131 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 75 mg tablet contains 4.5 mg (0.196 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 80 mg tablet contains 4.8 mg (0.209 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 100 mg tablet contains 6 mg (0.261 mEq) of sodium, each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 150 mg tablet contains 9 mg (0.392 mEq) of sodium, and each doxycycline hyclate delayed-release tablets 200 mg tablet contains 12 mg (0.522 mEq) of sodium.</Description>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>68577-209-01</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>1 BOTTLE, PUMP in 1 CARTRIDGE (68577-209-01)  / 30 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PUMP</PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>68577-0209-01</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>68577-209</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Versed Multi Serum Skin Tint Spf 40 Light Medium Olive</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Zinc Oxide</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>LOTION</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20251001</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG</MarketingCategoryName>
    <ApplicationNumber>M020</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>COSMAX USA, CORP</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>ZINC OXIDE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>13.1</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/100mL</StrengthUnit>
    <Status>Deprecated</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2026-07-31</LastUpdate>
    <PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>20251001</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
    <IndicationAndUsage>Use: 1 Helps prevent sunburn.</IndicationAndUsage>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>69097-209-02</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>30 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (69097-209-02) </PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>69097-0209-02</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>69097-209</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Emtricitabine And Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Emtricitabine And Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>TABLET, FILM COATED</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20210330</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
    <ApplicationNumber>ANDA090958</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>Cipla USA Inc.</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>EMTRICITABINE; TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL FUMARATE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>200; 300</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/1; mg/1</StrengthUnit>
    <Pharm_Classes>Hepatitis B Virus Nucleoside Analog Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor [EPC], Human Immunodeficiency Virus Nucleoside Analog Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor [EPC], Human Immunodeficiency Virus Nucleoside Analog Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor [EPC], Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors [MoA], Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors [MoA], Nucleosides [CS], Nucleosides [CS]</Pharm_Classes>
    <Status>Active</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2021-03-31</LastUpdate>
    <PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>20210330</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
    <IndicationAndUsage>HIV-1 Treatment (1.1). Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablet is a two-drug combination of emtricitabine (FTC) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), both HIV-1 nucleoside analog  reverse transcriptase inhibitors, and is indicated: 1 in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and pediatric patients weighing at least 35 kg., 2 HIV-1 PrEP (1.2):, 3 Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablet is indicated in at-risk adults and adolescents weighing at least 35 kg for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 infection. Individuals must have a negative HIV-1 test immediately prior to initiating emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablet for HIV-1 PrEP.</IndicationAndUsage>
    <Description>Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablets are fixed-dose combination tablets containing emtricitabine (FTC) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF). FTC is a synthetic nucleoside analog of cytidine. TDF is converted in vivo to tenofovir, an acyclic nucleoside phosphonate (nucleotide) analog of adenosine 5′-monophosphate. Both FTC and tenofovir exhibit inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Emtricitabine: The chemical name of FTC is 5-fluoro-1-(2R,5S)-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]cytosine. FTC is the (-) enantiomer of a thio analog of cytidine, which differs from other cytidine analogs in that it has a fluorine in the 5-position. It has a molecular formula of C8H10FN3O3S and a molecular weight of 247.24. It has the following structural formula. FTC is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a solubility of approximately 112 mg/mL in water at 25°C. The partition coefficient (log p) for emtricitabine is -0.43 and the pKa is 2.65. Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate: TDF is a fumaric acid salt of the bis-isopropoxycarbonyloxymethyl ester derivative of tenofovir. The chemical name of tenofovir DF is 9-[(R)-2 [[bis[[(isopropoxycarbonyl)oxy]- methoxy]phosphinyl]methoxy]propyl]adenine fumarate (1:1). It has a molecular formula of C19H30N5O10P  C4H4O4 and a molecular weight of 635.52. It has the following structural formula. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a solubility of 13.4 mg/mL in water at 25 °C. The partition coefficient (log p) for tenofovir disoproxil is 1.25 and the pKa is 3.75. All dosages are expressed in terms of TDF except where otherwise noted. Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablets are for oral administration. Each film-coated tablet contains 200 mg of emtricitabine and 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, (which is equivalent to 245 mg of tenofovir disoproxil), as active ingredients. The tablets also include the following inactive ingredients: Lactose Monohydrate, Croscarmellose Sodium, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Pregelatinized Starch, Magnesium Stearate, Opadry Blue II 32K505061 which contains Lactose monohydrate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, triacetin, FD&amp;C Blue #2 Aluminium lake.</Description>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>70436-209-80</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 CARTON (70436-209-80)  / 17.5 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE</PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>70436-0209-80</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>70436-209</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Levoleucovorin Calcium</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Levoleucovorin Injection</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>INJECTION, SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>INTRAVENOUS</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20230801</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
    <ApplicationNumber>ANDA217314</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>Slate Run Pharmaceuticals</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>LEVOLEUCOVORIN CALCIUM</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>10</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
    <Pharm_Classes>Folate Analog [EPC], Folic Acid [CS]</Pharm_Classes>
    <Status>Active</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2023-08-31</LastUpdate>
    <PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>20230801</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
    <IndicationAndUsage>Levoleucovorin injection is indicated for: 1 rescue after high-dose methotrexate therapy in adult and pediatric patients with osteosarcoma., 2 diminishing the toxicity associated with overdosage of folic acid antagonists or impaired methotrexate elimination in adult and pediatric patients., 3 the treatment of adults with metastatic colorectal cancer in combination with fluorouracil.</IndicationAndUsage>
    <Description>Levoleucovorin is a folate analog and the pharmacologically active levo-isomer of d,l-leucovorin. The chemical name of levoleucovorin calcium is calcium (6S)-N-{4-[[(2-amino-5-formyl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl] amino]benzoyl}-L-glutamate mixed hydrates. The molecular formula is C 20H 21CaN 7O 7●nH 2O (n = 3.2 to 5.8) and the molecular weight is 569.1 to 616.0. The molecular structure is:. Levoleucovorin injection, for intravenous use is supplied as a colorless to faint yellow solution of either 175 mg levoleucovorin in 17.5 mL or 250 mg levoleucovorin in 25 mL per single-dose vial. Each mL contains 10 mg levoleucovorin (equivalent to 10.8 mg levoleucovorin calcium (as mixed hydrates)) and 8.3 mg sodium chloride. Sodium hydroxide is used for pH adjustment to pH 8.2 (6.5 to 8.5).</Description>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>70708-209-02</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>50 POUCH in 1 BOX (70708-209-02)  / 2200 mg in 1 POUCH</PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>70708-0209-02</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>70708-209</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Simply Saline Refill Packets</ProprietaryName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Sinus Wash</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>POWDER, FOR SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>NASAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20221001</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER</MarketingCategoryName>
    <LabelerName>GURUNANDA, LLC</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>SODIUM BICARBONATE; SODIUM CHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>515; 1685</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>mg/2200mg; mg/2200mg</StrengthUnit>
    <Pharm_Classes>Increased Large Intestinal Motility [PE], Increased Large Intestinal Motility [PE], Inhibition Large Intestine Fluid/Electrolyte Absorption [PE], Inhibition Large Intestine Fluid/Electrolyte Absorption [PE], Osmotic Activity [MoA], Osmotic Activity [MoA], Osmotic Laxative [EPC], Osmotic Laxative [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
    <Status>Deprecated</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2024-07-31</LastUpdate>
    <PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20241231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>20221001</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
    <IndicationAndUsage>Restores vital moisture to provide prompt relief for dry , crusted and inflamed nasal membranes due to chronic sinusitis, colds, low humidity, overuse of nasal decongestant drops and sprays, allergies, minor nose bleeds and other minor nasal irritations. Temporarily relieves nasal stuffiness. Reduces swelling of nasal passages; shrinks swollen membranes. Promotes nasal and/or sinus drainage; temporarily relieves sinus congestion and pressure.</IndicationAndUsage>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>74671-002-02</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>209 L in 1 DRUM (74671-002-02) </PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>74671-0002-02</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>74671-002</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>BULK INGREDIENT</ProductTypeName>
    <NonProprietaryName>Refined Ethanol</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20200330</StartMarketingDate>
    <EndMarketingDate>20210831</EndMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>BULK INGREDIENT</MarketingCategoryName>
    <LabelerName>Great Plains Ethanol, LLC</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>ALCOHOL</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>.95</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>L/.95L</StrengthUnit>
    <Status>Deprecated</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2014-02-04</LastUpdate>
    <StartMarketingDatePackage>30-MAR-20</StartMarketingDatePackage>
    <EndMarketingDatePackage>31-AUG-21</EndMarketingDatePackage>
  </NDC>
  <NDC>
    <NDCCode>65121-001-00</NDCCode>
    <PackageDescription>5 g in 1 BOTTLE, DISPENSING (65121-001-00)</PackageDescription>
    <NDC11Code>65121-0001-00</NDC11Code>
    <ProductNDC>65121-001</ProductNDC>
    <ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
    <ProprietaryName>Cold Spot</ProprietaryName>
    <ProprietaryNameSuffix>Point Relief</ProprietaryNameSuffix>
    <NonProprietaryName>Menthol</NonProprietaryName>
    <DosageFormName>GEL</DosageFormName>
    <RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
    <StartMarketingDate>20100824</StartMarketingDate>
    <MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
    <ApplicationNumber>part341</ApplicationNumber>
    <LabelerName>Pure Source</LabelerName>
    <SubstanceName>MENTHOL; METHYL SALICYLATE</SubstanceName>
    <StrengthNumber>.6; .2</StrengthNumber>
    <StrengthUnit>g/5g; g/5g</StrengthUnit>
    <Status>Deprecated</Status>
    <LastUpdate>2019-09-21</LastUpdate>
    <ProductNdcExcludeFlag>E</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
    <ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20171231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
    <IndicationAndUsage>For temporary relief of minor aches and pains of the muscles and joints associated with simple backache, arthritis, bruises, strains and/or sprains.</IndicationAndUsage>
  </NDC>
</NDCList>
                    
<NDCList><NDC><NDCCode>65121-209-31</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Biochemistry Pain Relief Foot Active</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Benzyl Alcohol, Lidocaine Hydrochloride</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>65121-209-32</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Biochemistry Pain Relief Foot Active</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Benzyl Alcohol, Lidocaine Hydrochloride</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>59276-209-31</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>A-med Brand First Aid Eye And Skin-rinse</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Purified Water</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>0054-2527-31</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>0054-4527-31</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>16590-781-30</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>16590-781-60</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>16590-781-90</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>42291-209-50</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Cephalexin</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Cephalexin</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>49487-100-10</NDCCode><NonProprietaryName>Benzalkonium Chloride</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>51862-709-12</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Doxycycline Hyclate</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Doxycycline Hyclate</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>52183-209-25</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Ludens Strawberry Banana Throat Drops</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Pectin</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>53592-209-01</NDCCode><NonProprietaryName>Simethicone</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>53592-209-05</NDCCode><NonProprietaryName>Simethicone</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>54088-209-21</NDCCode><NonProprietaryName>Zinc Oxide</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>63187-043-30</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Amoxicillin</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Amoxicillin</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>63545-209-01</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Arsenicum Oxydatum</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Arsenicum Oxydatum</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>63545-209-02</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Arsenicum Oxydatum</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Arsenicum Oxydatum</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>63545-209-03</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Arsenicum Oxydatum</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Arsenicum Oxydatum</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>63545-209-04</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Arsenicum Oxydatum</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Arsenicum Oxydatum</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>68084-204-01</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Minoxidil</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Minoxidil</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>68084-205-01</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Minoxidil</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Minoxidil</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>68308-715-10</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Doxycycline Hyclate</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Doxycycline Hyclate</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>68308-775-60</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Doxycycline Hyclate</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Doxycycline Hyclate</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>68577-209-01</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Versed Multi Serum Skin Tint Spf 40 Light Medium Olive</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Zinc Oxide</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>69097-209-02</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Emtricitabine And Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Emtricitabine And Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>70436-209-80</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Levoleucovorin Calcium</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Levoleucovorin Injection</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>70708-209-02</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Simply Saline Refill Packets</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Sinus Wash</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>74671-002-02</NDCCode><NonProprietaryName>Refined Ethanol</NonProprietaryName></NDC><NDC><NDCCode>65121-001-00</NDCCode><ProprietaryName>Cold Spot</ProprietaryName><NonProprietaryName>Menthol</NonProprietaryName></NDC></NDCList>
                    

Using REST to Invoke DataLabs API

Introduction

This document is intended for developers who want to write applications that can interact with the DataLabs REST API. With DataLabs Web Services, you can create a customized services for your own website or application. You can use the REST API to retrieve DataLabs Web Services results programmatically.

Important: The REST API requires the use of an API key, which you can get from the DataLabs MyAccount Console.

Working With DataLabs REST API

You can retrieve results for a particular operation (search, getcode, etc) by sending an HTTP GET request to its URI.
For instance, the URI for a “search” request has the following format:

https://www.datalabs.health/api/{domain}/{operation}?q={query}&rt={result type}&token={token}

If the request succeeds, the server responds with a 200 OK HTTP status code and the response data.

Four parameters are required with each “search” request:

  • Use the domain parameter to specify required data domain.
  • Use the operation parameter to specify “format_check” operation.
  • Use the q (query) parameter to specify your query.
  • Use the token (API key) query parameter to identify your application.

Optional parameter:

  • Use the rt (result type) parameter to specify required result type (json/xml/min.json/min.xml).

All other query parameters (if any) are optional.

Full list of API parameters:

  • Use the domain parameter to specify required data domain.
  • Use the operation parameter to specify “format_check” operation.
  • Use the q (query) parameter to specify your query.
  • Use the token (API key) query parameter to identify your application.
  • Use the tin (tin number) parameter to specify your query about tin number.
  • Use the tinname (tin name) parameter to specify your query about tin name.
  • Use the zipcode (zip code) parameter to specify your query about zip code.
  • Use the radius (radius) parameter to specify your query about radius.
  • Use the fromdate (fromdate) parameter to specify your query about from date.
  • Use the todate (todate) parameter to specify your query about to date.

Operations Currently Available in the DataLabs REST API

Currently DataLabs RESTful Lookup Service supports following operations:

  • check_status — this method allows to get current code status.
  • getcode — this method allows retrieval of full infrormation regarding one item based on the provided key.
  • getcodes — this method allows retrieval of full infrormation regarding number of items based on the provided keys (q=1285636522,1730198755,1427145176,1487730636).
  • search — allows retrieval of set of items based on the free-form lookup query.
  • search_and_keywords — returns not only free-form lookup results but also keywords relevant to the original query.

Plus there are three NPI-specific operations:

  • validate — allows to determine whether provider's information is valid based on data in the CMS database.
  • paginate_with_predicates — provides server side data pagination using sorting and ordering criteria.
  • search_with_predicates — this method is a "blend" of free text search and traditional prdeicate-based data selection.
  • zipradius — allows to get npis by zipcode & radius.
  • npideactivated — allows to get deactivated npis between two dates.

REST Search Examples

Query Parameter Reference

The query parameters you can use with the DataLabs REST API are summarized in the following table.
All parameter values need to be URL encoded.

Parameter Meaning Notes
domain Domain
  • Currently following data domains are supported:
    • NPI - NPI Number Lookup
    • HCPCS - Healthcare Provider Procedure Coding System Lookup
    • NDC - National Drug Code Lookup
    • NDCA - Animal Drug Product Listing Directory Lookup
    • CLIA - Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments
    • HPTC - Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code Lookup
    • NAICS - North American Industry Classification System Lookup
    • LOINC - Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC®) Lookup
    • DRG - Diagnosis-Related Group Lookup
    • ICD9 - Ninth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases Lookup
    • ICD10 - Tenth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases Lookup
    • ICD10DRUGS - ICD-10-CM Table Of Drugs And Chemicals Lookup
    • ZIP - Postal Codes used by the United States Postal Service
operation Operation
  • Generic operations:
    • check_status - this method allows to get current code status.
    • search - allows retrieval of set of items (up to 30) based on the free-form lookup query.
    • search_and_keywords - returns not only free-form lookup results but also keywords relevant to the original query.
    • getcode - this method allows retrieval of full infrormation regarding one item based on the provided key.
    • getcodes - this method allows retrieval of full infrormation regarding number of items based on the provided keys.
  • NPI-specific operations:
    • validate — allows to determine whether provider's information is valid based on data in the CMS database.
    • paginate_with_predicates — provides server side data pagination using sorting and ordering criteria.
    • search_with_predicates — this method is a "blend" of free text search and traditional prdeicate-based data selection.
    • zipradius — allows to get npis by zipcode & radius.
    • npideactivated — allows to get deactivated npis between two dates.
q Query
  • The search expression. May vary depending on the operation.
    • Free form text like: “q=blood glucose monitor” (search operation)
    • Exact code value : “q=1285636522” (getcode operation)
    • List of codes : “q=1285636522,1730198755,1427145176,1487730636” (getcodes operation)
zipcode Query for NPI by Zip code/radius Lookup
  • The search expression for zip code.
    • Exact code value : “zipcode=98052” (search operation)
radius Query for NPI by Zip code/radius Lookup
  • The search expression for radius.
    • Exact code value : “radius=20” (search operation)
fromdate Query for Deactivated NPI
  • The search expression for fromdate.
    • Exact code value : “fromdate=05/01/2023” (search operation - format MM/DD/YYYY)
todate Query for Deactivated NPI
  • The search expression for tomdate.
    • Exact code value : “todate=05/31/2023” (search operation - format MM/DD/YYYY)
tin Query for IRS Lookup
  • The search expression for tin number.
    • Exact code value : “tin=942404110” (search operation)
tinname Query for IRS Lookup
  • The search expression for tin name.
    • Free form text like: “tinname=apple inc.” (search operation)
rt Data format
  • If you don't specify an rt parameter, the API returns data in the JSON format. This is equivalent to rt=json.
  • Accepted values are:
    • json
    • minjson (minified json)
    • xml
    • minxml (minified xml)
token Your API key
num Number of search results to return
  • You can specify the how many results to return for the current search.
  • Valid values are integers between 1 and 100, inclusive.
  • If num is not used, a value of 30 is assumed.
friendlyprint Returns a response with indentations and line breaks
  • If friendlyprint is not used, a “true” value is assumed. This is equivalent to friendlyprint=true.
  • Accepted values are:
    • true - the results returned by the server will be more “human readable”.
    • false - the results returned by the server will not have indentations and line breaks.
ICD9/ICD10 Parameters
codeType Specifies whether ICD code is "dx"(Diagnosis) or "pcs"(Procedure).
  • Required for ICD only.
  • If you don't specify an codeType parameter this is equivalent to codeType=dx.
  • Accepted values are:
    • dx (diagnosis)
    • pcs (procedure)
qf Specifies predicate in form of tuple "qf=City:true:Phoenix".
  • Expected to be one or many "qf" parameters in request.
  • Required for following operations:
    • validate
    • paginate_with_predicates
    • search_with_predicates
  • Tuple values are (order based):
    • NPI Field Name
      • NPI
      • Phone
      • Fax
      • FirstName
      • LastName
      • OrganizationName
      • OtherOrganizationName
      • Address1
      • Address2
      • Zip
      • City
      • State
      • IndividualOrganizationCode
    • Exact Match
      • true
      • false
    • Expected Field Value
orderField Sort order field name
  • Expected to be one "orderField" parameter in request.
  • Required for following operations:
    • paginate_with_predicates
  • Values are:
    • NPI
    • Phone
    • Fax
    • FirstName
    • LastName
    • OrganizationName
    • OtherOrganizationName
    • Address1
    • Address2
    • Zip
    • City
    • State
    • IndividualOrganizationCode
pageNo Page Number
  • Ordinal page number.
  • Required for following operations:
    • paginate_with_predicates
    • zipradius
    • npideactivated
pageSize Page Size
  • Expected page size.
  • Required for following operations:
    • paginate_with_predicates

DataLabs Coding Library - Quering NPI Registry - REST API Examples

Use Case #1 - I Need to Find Healthcare Provider (Doctor or Orgranization) Having Just Partial Information

So, you have to find healthcare provider having just partial information. For instance all you have is "EYE doctor RANIA in REDMOND". Strictly speaking, it is necessary to perform a search with minimum information and the maximum level of relevance of the result.

Coding example below demonstrates simplest implementation in C# language. By default DataLabs full text search API returns 30 results and, as you may see below, the first result in the list is "REDMOND EYE DOCTORS, PLLC" where dr. Rania Montecillo specified an owner.

Feel free to use and modify this code to find doctors you may know. If you provide more or less meaningfull information you will be pleasantly surprised to see them in the search results.

            
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Fulltext search on NPI registry. Perform "search" operation to get most relevant results.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class Program
{
    private const string token = "3932f3b0-cfab-11dc-95ff-0800200c9a663932f3b0-cfab-11dc-95ff-0800200c9a66";

    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        string endPoint = $"https://www.datalabs.health/api/npi/search?q=EYE%20RANIA%20REDMOND&token={token}";
        using HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        string response = await client.GetStringAsync(endPoint);

        Console.WriteLine(response);

        Console.WriteLine("Done. Press any key to exit ...");
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}
            
        

Output

            
{
  "NPI": [
    {
      "NPI": "1295783033",
      "EntityType": "Organization",
      "EIN": "N/A",
      "IsOrgSubpart": "N",
      "OrgName": "REDMOND EYE DOCTORS, PLLC",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "16375 NE 85TH ST",
      "SecondLineMailingAddress": "SUITE 102",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "REDMOND",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "WA",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "98052-3554",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "425-885-7363",
      "MailingAddressFaxNumber": "425-861-5585",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "16375 NE 85TH ST",
      "SecondLinePracticeLocationAddress": "SUITE 102",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "REDMOND",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "WA",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "98052-3554",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "425-885-7363",
      "PracticeLocationAddressFaxNumber": "425-861-5585",
      "EnumerationDate": "05/04/2006",
      "LastUpdateDate": "12/11/2007",
      "AuthorizedOfficialLastName": "MONTECILLO",
      "AuthorizedOfficialFirstName": "RANIA",
      "AuthorizedOfficialTitle": "OWNER",
      "AuthorizedOfficialNamePrefix": "DR.",
      "AuthorizedOfficialCredential": "O.D.",
      "AuthorizedOfficialTelephoneNumber": "425-885-7363",
      "TaxonomyCode1": "152W00000X",
      "Taxonomy1": "Optometrist",
      "LicenseNumber1": "801TX",
      "LicenseNumberStateCode1": "WA",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "Y",
      "HealthcareProviderTaxonomyGroup1": "193400000X SINGLE SPECIALTY  GROUP",
      "HealthcareProviderTaxonomyGroupDescription1": "Single Specialty Group - A business group of one or more individual practitioners, all of who practice with the same area of specialization."
    },
    {
      "NPI": "1346319878",
      "EntityType": "Organization",
      "EIN": "N/A",
      "OrgName": "REDMOND EYE CLINIC PLLC",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "16150 NE 85TH ST STE 206",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "REDMOND",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "WA",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "98052-3543",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "425-885-3574",
      "MailingAddressFaxNumber": "425-881-0230",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "16150 NE 85TH ST STE 206",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "REDMOND",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "WA",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "98052-3543",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "425-885-3574",
      "PracticeLocationAddressFaxNumber": "425-881-0230",
      "EnumerationDate": "11/07/2006",
      "LastUpdateDate": "07/08/2007",
      "AuthorizedOfficialLastName": "OTTEN",
      "AuthorizedOfficialFirstName": "LARRY",
      "AuthorizedOfficialMiddleName": "C",
      "AuthorizedOfficialTitle": "DR",
      "AuthorizedOfficialNamePrefix": "DR.",
      "AuthorizedOfficialCredential": "O.D.",
      "AuthorizedOfficialTelephoneNumber": "425-885-3574",
      "TaxonomyCode1": "152W00000X",
      "Taxonomy1": "Optometrist",
      "LicenseNumber1": "OD00001172",
      "LicenseNumberStateCode1": "WA",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "Y",
      "HealthcareProviderTaxonomyGroup1": "193200000X MULTI-SPECIALTY GROUP",
      "HealthcareProviderTaxonomyGroupDescription1": "Multi-Specialty Group - A business group of one or more individual practitioners, who practice with different areas of specialization."
    },
    {
      "NPI": "1376755009",
      "EntityType": "Individual",
      "IsSoleProprietor": "N",
      "LastName": "PERIMAN",
      "FirstName": "LAURA",
      "MiddleName": "MARIE",
      "NamePrefix": "DR.",
      "Credential": "MD",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "623 W HIGHLAND DR",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "SEATTLE",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "WA",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "98119-3446",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "206-282-2716",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "16150 NE 85TH ST STE 206",
      "SecondLinePracticeLocationAddress": "REDMOND EYE CLINIC",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "REDMOND",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "WA",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "98052-3543",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "425-885-3574",
      "EnumerationDate": "05/04/2007",
      "LastUpdateDate": "07/08/2007",
      "GenderCode": "F",
      "Gender": "Female",
      "TaxonomyCode1": "207W00000X",
      "Taxonomy1": "Ophthalmology",
      "LicenseNumber1": "MD00039796",
      "LicenseNumberStateCode1": "WA",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "Y"
    },
    {
      "NPI": "1659320539",
      "EntityType": "Individual",
      "IsSoleProprietor": "N",
      "LastName": "MONTECILLO",
      "FirstName": "RANIA",
      "MiddleName": "B",
      "NamePrefix": "DR.",
      "Credential": "OD",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "16375 NE 85TH ST",
      "SecondLineMailingAddress": "SUITE 102",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "REDMOND",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "WA",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "98052-3554",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "425-885-7363",
      "MailingAddressFaxNumber": "425-861-5585",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "16375 NE 85TH ST",
      "SecondLinePracticeLocationAddress": "SUITE 102",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "REDMOND",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "WA",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "98052-3554",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "425-885-7363",
      "PracticeLocationAddressFaxNumber": "425-861-5585",
      "EnumerationDate": "05/09/2006",
      "LastUpdateDate": "12/19/2007",
      "GenderCode": "F",
      "Gender": "Female",
      "TaxonomyCode1": "152W00000X",
      "Taxonomy1": "Optometrist",
      "LicenseNumber1": "3680",
      "LicenseNumberStateCode1": "WA",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "Y"
    },
    {
      "NPI": "1427560267",
      "EntityType": "Individual",
      "IsSoleProprietor": "Y",
      "LastName": "ABOU SHADI",
      "FirstName": "RANIA",
      "NamePrefix": "MRS.",
      "Credential": "RPH",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "8862 161ST AVENUE NE",
      "SecondLineMailingAddress": "SUITE 102",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "REDMOND",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "WA",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "98052",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "425-883-9532",
      "MailingAddressFaxNumber": "425-882-2743",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "8862 161ST AVENUE NE",
      "SecondLinePracticeLocationAddress": "SUITE 102",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "REDMOND",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "WA",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "98052",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "425-883-9532",
      "PracticeLocationAddressFaxNumber": "425-882-2743",
      "EnumerationDate": "11/02/2017",
      "LastUpdateDate": "11/02/2017",
      "GenderCode": "F",
      "Gender": "Female",
      "TaxonomyCode1": "3336C0003X",
      "Taxonomy1": "Community/Retail Pharmacy",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "Y"
    },
    {
      "NPI": "1528050523",
      "EntityType": "Organization",
      "EIN": "N/A",
      "IsOrgSubpart": "N",
      "OrgName": "DESCHUTES EYE CLINIC PC",
      "OtherOrgName": "THE EYE SURGERY INSTITUTE",
      "OtherOrgNameTypeCode": "3",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "813 SW HIGHLAND AVE",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "REDMOND",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "OR",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "97756-3123",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "541-548-7170",
      "MailingAddressFaxNumber": "541-548-3842",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "813 SW HIGHLAND AVE",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "REDMOND",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "OR",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "97756-3123",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "541-548-7170",
      "PracticeLocationAddressFaxNumber": "541-548-3842",
      "EnumerationDate": "08/17/2005",
      "LastUpdateDate": "12/01/2010",
      "AuthorizedOfficialLastName": "TRAUSTASON",
      "AuthorizedOfficialFirstName": "OLI",
      "AuthorizedOfficialMiddleName": "I",
      "AuthorizedOfficialTitle": "PRESIDENT",
      "AuthorizedOfficialNamePrefix": "DR.",
      "AuthorizedOfficialCredential": "M.D.",
      "AuthorizedOfficialTelephoneNumber": "541-548-7170",
      "TaxonomyCode1": "207W00000X",
      "Taxonomy1": "Ophthalmology",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "Y",
      "OtherIdentifier1": "053857000",
      "OtherIdentifierType1": "OTHER",
      "OtherIdentifierState1": "OR",
      "OtherIdentifierIssuer1": "REGENCE BCBS",
      "OtherIdentifier2": "CJ8770",
      "OtherIdentifierType2": "OTHER",
      "OtherIdentifierState2": "OR",
      "OtherIdentifierIssuer2": "RAILROAD MEDICARE",
      "OtherIdentifier3": "38080A",
      "OtherIdentifierType3": "OTHER",
      "OtherIdentifierState3": "OR",
      "OtherIdentifierIssuer3": "CLEAR CHOICE",
      "HealthcareProviderTaxonomyGroup1": "193400000X SINGLE SPECIALTY  GROUP",
      "HealthcareProviderTaxonomyGroupDescription1": "Single Specialty Group - A business group of one or more individual practitioners, all of who practice with the same area of specialization."
    },
    {
      "NPI": "1477596252",
      "EntityType": "Organization",
      "EIN": "N/A",
      "IsOrgSubpart": "N",
      "OrgName": "EYE CARE SPECIALISTS NORTHWEST PLLC",
      "OtherOrgName": "THE CHILDRENS EYE DOCTORS, THE FAMILY EYE DOCTORS, WOODLAWN OPTICAL",
      "OtherOrgNameTypeCode": "3",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "17130 AVONDALE WAY NE",
      "SecondLineMailingAddress": "SUITE 111",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "REDMOND",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "WA",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "98052",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "425-885-6600",
      "MailingAddressFaxNumber": "425-885-6580",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "17130 AVONDALE WAY NE",
      "SecondLinePracticeLocationAddress": "SUITE 111",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "REDMOND",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "WA",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "98052",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "425-885-6600",
      "PracticeLocationAddressFaxNumber": "425-885-6580",
      "EnumerationDate": "06/13/2006",
      "LastUpdateDate": "03/03/2008",
      "AuthorizedOfficialLastName": "LENART",
      "AuthorizedOfficialFirstName": "THOMAS",
      "AuthorizedOfficialTitle": "OWNER",
      "AuthorizedOfficialNamePrefix": "DR.",
      "AuthorizedOfficialCredential": "MD PHD",
      "AuthorizedOfficialTelephoneNumber": "425-885-6600",
      "TaxonomyCode1": "152W00000X",
      "Taxonomy1": "Optometrist",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "N",
      "TaxonomyCode2": "156FX1800X",
      "Taxonomy2": "Optician",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch2": "N",
      "TaxonomyCode3": "207W00000X",
      "Taxonomy3": "Ophthalmology",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch3": "Y",
      "OtherIdentifier1": "1568514032",
      "OtherIdentifierType1": "OTHER",
      "OtherIdentifierIssuer1": "NPI",
      "OtherIdentifier2": "1740297829",
      "OtherIdentifierType2": "OTHER",
      "OtherIdentifierIssuer2": "NPI",
      "OtherIdentifier3": "1205989522",
      "OtherIdentifierType3": "OTHER",
      "OtherIdentifierIssuer3": "NPI",
      "HealthcareProviderTaxonomyGroup1": "193200000X MULTI-SPECIALTY GROUP",
      "HealthcareProviderTaxonomyGroupDescription1": "Multi-Specialty Group - A business group of one or more individual practitioners, who practice with different areas of specialization.",
      "HealthcareProviderTaxonomyGroup2": "193200000X MULTI-SPECIALTY GROUP",
      "HealthcareProviderTaxonomyGroupDescription2": "Multi-Specialty Group - A business group of one or more individual practitioners, who practice with different areas of specialization.",
      "HealthcareProviderTaxonomyGroup3": "193200000X MULTI-SPECIALTY GROUP",
      "HealthcareProviderTaxonomyGroupDescription3": "Multi-Specialty Group - A business group of one or more individual practitioners, who practice with different areas of specialization."
    },
    {
      "NPI": "1215029343",
      "EntityType": "Organization",
      "EIN": "N/A",
      "IsOrgSubpart": "N",
      "OrgName": "EYE HEALTH PROFESSIONALS, P.C.",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "85 BARNES RD",
      "SecondLineMailingAddress": "SUITE 102",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "WALLINGFORD",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "CT",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "06492-1832",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "203-284-9448",
      "MailingAddressFaxNumber": "203-269-1361",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "85 BARNES RD",
      "SecondLinePracticeLocationAddress": "SUITE 102",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "WALLINGFORD",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "CT",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "06492-1832",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "203-284-9448",
      "PracticeLocationAddressFaxNumber": "203-269-1361",
      "EnumerationDate": "09/28/2006",
      "LastUpdateDate": "03/07/2008",
      "AuthorizedOfficialLastName": "REDMOND",
      "AuthorizedOfficialFirstName": "JOHN",
      "AuthorizedOfficialMiddleName": "W",
      "AuthorizedOfficialTitle": "PRESIDENT",
      "AuthorizedOfficialNamePrefix": "DR.",
      "AuthorizedOfficialCredential": "M.D.",
      "AuthorizedOfficialTelephoneNumber": "203-284-9448",
      "TaxonomyCode1": "207W00000X",
      "Taxonomy1": "Ophthalmology",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "Y",
      "HealthcareProviderTaxonomyGroup1": "193400000X SINGLE SPECIALTY  GROUP",
      "HealthcareProviderTaxonomyGroupDescription1": "Single Specialty Group - A business group of one or more individual practitioners, all of who practice with the same area of specialization."
    },
    {
      "NPI": "1982789863",
      "EntityType": "Organization",
      "EIN": "N/A",
      "OrgName": "OVERLAKE EYE DESIGNS, P.C.",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "15230 NE 24TH ST STE Q",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "REDMOND",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "WA",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "98052-5540",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "425-562-2015",
      "MailingAddressFaxNumber": "425-562-2010",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "15230 NE 24TH ST STE Q",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "REDMOND",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "WA",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "98052-5540",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "425-562-2015",
      "PracticeLocationAddressFaxNumber": "425-562-2010",
      "EnumerationDate": "10/26/2006",
      "LastUpdateDate": "07/08/2007",
      "AuthorizedOfficialLastName": "WONG",
      "AuthorizedOfficialFirstName": "TONY",
      "AuthorizedOfficialTitle": "OPTOMETRIST",
      "AuthorizedOfficialNamePrefix": "DR.",
      "AuthorizedOfficialCredential": "O.D.",
      "AuthorizedOfficialTelephoneNumber": "425-562-2015",
      "TaxonomyCode1": "152W00000X",
      "Taxonomy1": "Optometrist",
      "LicenseNumber1": "WA 3422 TX",
      "LicenseNumberStateCode1": "WA",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "Y",
      "HealthcareProviderTaxonomyGroup1": "193400000X SINGLE SPECIALTY  GROUP",
      "HealthcareProviderTaxonomyGroupDescription1": "Single Specialty Group - A business group of one or more individual practitioners, all of who practice with the same area of specialization."
    },
    {
      "NPI": "1760539969",
      "EntityType": "Organization",
      "EIN": "N/A",
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      "NPI": "1720032899",
      "EntityType": "Individual",
      "IsSoleProprietor": "N",
      "LastName": "ALBATAINEH",
      "FirstName": "RANIA",
      "MiddleName": "QASSIEM",
      "Credential": "M.D.",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "11476 OKEECHOBEE BLVD",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "ROYAL PALM BEACH",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "FL",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "33411-8715",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "561-204-5111",
      "MailingAddressFaxNumber": "561-204-5150",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "11476 OKEECHOBEE BLVD",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "ROYAL PALM BEACH",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "FL",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "33411-8715",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "561-204-5111",
      "PracticeLocationAddressFaxNumber": "561-204-5150",
      "EnumerationDate": "05/21/2006",
      "LastUpdateDate": "09/11/2007",
      "GenderCode": "F",
      "Gender": "Female",
      "TaxonomyCode1": "207R00000X",
      "Taxonomy1": "Internal Medicine",
      "LicenseNumber1": "ME 79876",
      "LicenseNumberStateCode1": "FL",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "Y"
    },
    {
      "NPI": "1326095100",
      "EntityType": "Individual",
      "IsSoleProprietor": "N",
      "LastName": "ROSBOROUGH",
      "FirstName": "RANIA",
      "MiddleName": "BAJWA",
      "Credential": "M.D.",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "3100 WYMAN PARK DR",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "BALTIMORE",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "MD",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "21211-2803",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "410-338-3500",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "3601 SW 160TH AVE",
      "SecondLinePracticeLocationAddress": "SUITE 250",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "MIRAMAR",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "FL",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "33027-6308",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "877-866-7123",
      "EnumerationDate": "05/27/2006",
      "LastUpdateDate": "12/10/2014",
      "GenderCode": "F",
      "Gender": "Female",
      "TaxonomyCode1": "207R00000X",
      "Taxonomy1": "Internal Medicine",
      "LicenseNumber1": "D0063732",
      "LicenseNumberStateCode1": "MD",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "Y",
      "TaxonomyCode2": "207Q00000X",
      "Taxonomy2": "Family Medicine",
      "LicenseNumber2": "0101257197",
      "LicenseNumberStateCode2": "VA",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch2": "N"
    },
    {
      "NPI": "1528015310",
      "EntityType": "Individual",
      "IsSoleProprietor": "N",
      "LastName": "HUSSEINI",
      "FirstName": "RANIA",
      "MiddleName": "I",
      "Credential": "M.D.",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "111 CYPRESS ST",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "BROOKLINE",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "MA",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "02445-6002",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "508-718-4050",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "20 PATRIOT PL",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "FOXBORO",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "MA",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "02035-1375",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "508-718-4050",
      "EnumerationDate": "05/27/2006",
      "LastUpdateDate": "04/17/2012",
      "GenderCode": "F",
      "Gender": "Female",
      "TaxonomyCode1": "207R00000X",
      "Taxonomy1": "Internal Medicine",
      "LicenseNumber1": "209649",
      "LicenseNumberStateCode1": "MA",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "Y"
    },
    {
      "NPI": "1760429591",
      "EntityType": "Individual",
      "IsSoleProprietor": "N",
      "LastName": "RAYES-DANAN",
      "FirstName": "RANIA",
      "NamePrefix": "DR.",
      "Credential": "MD",
      "OtherLastName": "RAYES",
      "OtherFirstName": "RANIA",
      "OtherLastNameTypeCode": "1",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "2500 METROHEALTH DR",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "CLEVELAND",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "OH",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "44109-1900",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "216-778-7800",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "2500 METROHEALTH DR",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "CLEVELAND",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "OH",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "44109-1900",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "216-778-7800",
      "EnumerationDate": "06/01/2006",
      "LastUpdateDate": "01/30/2014",
      "GenderCode": "F",
      "Gender": "Female",
      "TaxonomyCode1": "207ZP0102X",
      "Taxonomy1": "Anatomic Pathology & Clinical Pathology",
      "LicenseNumber1": "35086346",
      "LicenseNumberStateCode1": "OH",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "Y",
      "OtherIdentifier1": "2687703",
      "OtherIdentifierType1": "MEDICAID",
      "OtherIdentifierState1": "OH"
    },
    {
      "NPI": "1699717660",
      "EntityType": "Individual",
      "IsSoleProprietor": "Y",
      "LastName": "AMPEY",
      "FirstName": "RANIA",
      "MiddleName": "L",
      "Credential": "LPC",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "5930 LOVERS LN",
      "SecondLineMailingAddress": "PREMIER NEUROPSYCHIATRY, PLC",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "PORTAGE",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "MI",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "49002-1673",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "269-873-1611",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "5930 LOVERS LN",
      "SecondLinePracticeLocationAddress": "PREMIER NEUROPSYCHIATRY, PLC",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "PORTAGE",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "MI",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "49002-1673",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "269-873-1611",
      "EnumerationDate": "06/12/2006",
      "LastUpdateDate": "12/30/2010",
      "GenderCode": "F",
      "Gender": "Female",
      "TaxonomyCode1": "101YP2500X",
      "Taxonomy1": "Professional",
      "LicenseNumber1": "6401007658",
      "LicenseNumberStateCode1": "MI",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "Y"
    },
    {
      "NPI": "1801839667",
      "EntityType": "Individual",
      "IsSoleProprietor": "N",
      "LastName": "ABOUJAOUDE",
      "FirstName": "RANIA",
      "Credential": "M.D.",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "PO BOX 1283",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "MEDFORD",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "NJ",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "08055-6283",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "609-677-1046",
      "MailingAddressFaxNumber": "609-677-1306",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "200 TRENTON RD",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "BROWNS MILLS",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "NJ",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "08015-1705",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "609-677-1046",
      "PracticeLocationAddressFaxNumber": "609-677-1306",
      "EnumerationDate": "06/13/2006",
      "LastUpdateDate": "09/15/2014",
      "GenderCode": "F",
      "Gender": "Female",
      "TaxonomyCode1": "207RI0200X",
      "Taxonomy1": "Infectious Disease",
      "LicenseNumber1": "39215",
      "LicenseNumberStateCode1": "KY",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "N",
      "TaxonomyCode2": "207RI0200X",
      "Taxonomy2": "Infectious Disease",
      "LicenseNumber2": "25MA07672000",
      "LicenseNumberStateCode2": "NJ",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch2": "Y"
    },
    {
      "NPI": "1184645301",
      "EntityType": "Individual",
      "IsSoleProprietor": "Y",
      "LastName": "BAIK",
      "FirstName": "RANIA",
      "Credential": "D.O.",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "602 ROUTE 169",
      "SecondLineMailingAddress": "PO BOX 865",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "WOODSTOCK",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "CT",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "06281-2225",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "860-821-3406",
      "MailingAddressFaxNumber": "860-821-3407",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "602 ROUTE 169",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "WOODSTOCK",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "CT",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "06281-2225",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "860-821-3406",
      "PracticeLocationAddressFaxNumber": "860-821-3407",
      "EnumerationDate": "07/22/2006",
      "LastUpdateDate": "01/14/2016",
      "GenderCode": "F",
      "Gender": "Female",
      "TaxonomyCode1": "207Q00000X",
      "Taxonomy1": "Family Medicine",
      "LicenseNumber1": "000260",
      "LicenseNumberStateCode1": "CT",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "Y"
    },
    {
      "NPI": "1265443618",
      "EntityType": "Individual",
      "IsSoleProprietor": "N",
      "LastName": "LOUTFI",
      "FirstName": "RANIA",
      "MiddleName": "H",
      "Credential": "MD",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "1 COOPER PLZ",
      "SecondLineMailingAddress": "THE COOPER HOSPITALIST TEAM",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "CAMDEN",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "NJ",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "08103-1461",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "856-342-3150",
      "MailingAddressFaxNumber": "856-968-8418",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "1 COOPER PLZ",
      "SecondLinePracticeLocationAddress": "THE COOPER HOSPITALIST TEAM",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "CAMDEN",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "NJ",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "08103-1461",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "856-342-3150",
      "PracticeLocationAddressFaxNumber": "856-968-8418",
      "EnumerationDate": "08/11/2006",
      "LastUpdateDate": "06/30/2014",
      "GenderCode": "F",
      "Gender": "Female",
      "TaxonomyCode1": "207R00000X",
      "Taxonomy1": "Internal Medicine",
      "LicenseNumber1": "MA080819",
      "LicenseNumberStateCode1": "NJ",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "Y",
      "OtherIdentifier1": "01007800000",
      "OtherIdentifierType1": "OTHER",
      "OtherIdentifierIssuer1": "AMERICHOICE",
      "OtherIdentifier2": "0118460",
      "OtherIdentifierType2": "MEDICAID",
      "OtherIdentifierState2": "NJ",
      "OtherIdentifier3": "P00381177",
      "OtherIdentifierType3": "OTHER",
      "OtherIdentifierIssuer3": "RAIL ROAD MEDICARE",
      "OtherIdentifier4": "2798670000",
      "OtherIdentifierType4": "OTHER",
      "OtherIdentifierIssuer4": "AMERIHEALTH, HMO, KEYSTONE, IBC",
      "OtherIdentifier5": "1376273",
      "OtherIdentifierType5": "OTHER",
      "OtherIdentifierIssuer5": "AETNA US-HEALTHCARE",
      "OtherIdentifier6": "44132",
      "OtherIdentifierType6": "OTHER",
      "OtherIdentifierIssuer6": "UNIVERSITY HEALTH PLAN",
      "OtherIdentifier7": "60027465",
      "OtherIdentifierType7": "OTHER",
      "OtherIdentifierIssuer7": "HORIZON NJ HEALTH",
      "OtherIdentifier8": "3K6229",
      "OtherIdentifierType8": "OTHER",
      "OtherIdentifierIssuer8": "HEALTHNET",
      "OtherIdentifier9": "6761897",
      "OtherIdentifierType9": "OTHER",
      "OtherIdentifierIssuer9": "CIGNA"
    }
  ]
}

Done. Press any key to exit ...
            
        

Full Text Search Fundamentals

Facts

Everybody uses full text search. Full-text search is the most common technique used in search engines. The amount of information has just become too much to access it using navigation and categories alone. Full-text search reduces the hassle of searching for a keyword in huge amounts of metadata, such as the World Wide Web and commercial-scale databases. Full-text search became popular in late 1990s, when the Internet and Big Data began to became a part of everyday life.

How does it work

Users only provide keywords and expect the search engine to provide good results. Relevancy of documents is expected to be good and users want the results they are looking to be present in the top ten. How relevant a document is search engine decides based on scientifically proven algorithms. Besides getting the best results the user wants to be supported during the search process. Features like suggestions and highlighting on the result excerpt can help with this.

Full Text Search & DataLabs REST API

DataLabs REST API allows you to search the full text of healthcare providers database (NPI Registry). To find the information you need and make your search easy, please use our REST API for automation, or visit our NPI Lookup page for manual search ( NPI Number Lookup). We are still improving and enhancing Full Text NPI Search based on users feedbacks. Please email your comments and suggestions for improvement using our feedback page.

Use Case #2 - I Need to Find Detailed Healthcare Provider Information Using Known NPI Number

This is very common scenario. You need to get full replica of NPI record. Again, it simple. Just use code provided below. API response may contain single NPI record, or empty list in case NPI does not exist in the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Registry.

                
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Perform "getcode" operation to get healthcare provider information using NPI number.
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    using System;
    using System.Net.Http;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;

    public class Program
    {
        private const string token = "3932f3b0-cfab-11dc-95ff-0800200c9a663932f3b0-cfab-11dc-95ff-0800200c9a66";

        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            string endPoint = $"https://www.datalabs.health/api/npi/getcode?q=1285636522&token={token}";
            using HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
            string response = await client.GetStringAsync(endPoint);

            Console.WriteLine(response);

            Console.WriteLine("Done. Press any key to exit ...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
                
            

Output

                
    {
      "NPI": [
        {
          "NPI": "1285636522",
          "EntityType": "Organization",
          "EIN": "N/A",
          "IsOrgSubpart": "N",
          "OrgName": "MEDSTAR GEORGETOWN MEDICAL CENTER, INC",
          "FirstLineMailingAddress": "PO BOX 418283",
          "MailingAddressCityName": "BOSTON",
          "MailingAddressStateName": "MA",
          "MailingAddressPostalCode": "02241-8283",
          "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
          "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "3800 RESERVOIR RD NW",
          "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "WASHINGTON",
          "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "DC",
          "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "20007-2113",
          "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
          "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "888-896-1400",
          "EnumerationDate": "06/01/2005",
          "LastUpdateDate": "11/25/2011",
          "AuthorizedOfficialLastName": "SCHNEIDER",
          "AuthorizedOfficialFirstName": "STEPHANIE",
          "AuthorizedOfficialTitle": "VP",
          "AuthorizedOfficialTelephoneNumber": "703-558-1403",
          "TaxonomyCode1": "207R00000X",
          "Taxonomy1": "Internal Medicine",
          "LicenseNumber1": "=========",
          "LicenseNumberStateCode1": "DC",
          "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "Y",
          "OtherIdentifier1": "W677",
          "OtherIdentifierType1": "OTHER",
          "OtherIdentifierState1": "DC",
          "OtherIdentifierIssuer1": "BLUE SHIELD ADULT PCP GRP",
          "OtherIdentifier2": "027174100",
          "OtherIdentifierType2": "MEDICAID",
          "OtherIdentifierState2": "DC",
          "OtherIdentifier3": "097005100",
          "OtherIdentifierType3": "MEDICAID",
          "OtherIdentifierState3": "MD",
          "OtherIdentifier4": "442AGE",
          "OtherIdentifierType4": "OTHER",
          "OtherIdentifierState4": "MD",
          "OtherIdentifierIssuer4": "BLUE SHIELD PEDS PCP GRP#",
          "OtherIdentifier5": "6572",
          "OtherIdentifierType5": "OTHER",
          "OtherIdentifierState5": "DC",
          "OtherIdentifierIssuer5": "BLUE SHIELD GROUP NUMBER",
          "OtherIdentifier6": "W675",
          "OtherIdentifierType6": "OTHER",
          "OtherIdentifierState6": "DC",
          "OtherIdentifierIssuer6": "BLUE SHIELD PEDS PCP GRP#",
          "HealthcareProviderTaxonomyGroup1": "193200000X MULTI-SPECIALTY GROUP",
          "HealthcareProviderTaxonomyGroupDescription1": "Multi-Specialty Group - A business group of one or more individual practitioners, who practice with different areas of specialization."
        }
      ]
    }
    Done. Press any key to exit ...
                
            

Use Case #3 - I Need to Get Multiple Healthcare Providers Using List of NPI Numbers

You may need to perform bulk search for performance optimization. The "getcodes" operation allows you to decrease number of round trips in orders of magnitude. For instance you can get information about hundred NPI in one REST call, instead of sending NPI numbers one-by-one.

                
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Perform "getcodes" operation to get multiple healthcare providers using list of NPIs. 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    using System;
    using System.Net.Http;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;

    public class Program
    {
        private const string token = "3932f3b0-cfab-11dc-95ff-0800200c9a663932f3b0-cfab-11dc-95ff-0800200c9a66";

        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            string endPoint = $"https://www.datalabs.health/api/npi/getcodes?q=1285636522,1730198755,1427145176&rt=minjson&token={token}";
            using HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
            string response = await client.GetStringAsync(endPoint);

            Console.WriteLine(response);

            Console.WriteLine("Done. Press any key to exit ...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
                
            

Output

                
    {
      "NPI": [
        {
          "NPI": "1285636522",
          "OrgName": "MEDSTAR GEORGETOWN MEDICAL CENTER, INC",
          "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "3800 RESERVOIR RD NW",
          "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "WASHINGTON",
          "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "DC",
          "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "20007-2113",
          "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
          "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "888-896-1400"
        },
        {
          "NPI": "1730198755",
          "OrgName": "MEDSTAR GEORGETOWN MEDICAL CENTER",
          "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "3800 RESERVOIR RD NW",
          "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "WASHINGTON",
          "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "DC",
          "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "20007-2113",
          "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
          "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "888-896-1400"
        },
        {
          "NPI": "1427145176",
          "OrgName": "MEDSTAR - GEORGETOWN MEDICAL CENTER, INC.",
          "OtherOrgName": "GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL",
          "OtherOrgNameTypeCode": "3",
          "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "3800 RESERVOIR RD., NW",
          "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "WASHINGTON",
          "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "DC",
          "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "20007-2113",
          "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
          "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "202-444-3000",
          "PracticeLocationAddressFaxNumber": "202-444-3095"
        }
      ]
    }
    Done. Press any key to exit ...
                
            

Use Case #4 - I Need to Check NPI Number Status

Again, very common scenario. You just need to check NPI number status. It is simple. Take a look at the code below. Expected result contains requested NPI number, status, and short status description.

                
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Perform "check_status" operation to get NPI Number status (active, deactivated, etc).
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    using System;
    using System.Net.Http;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;

    public class Program
    {
        private const string token = "3932f3b0-cfab-11dc-95ff-0800200c9a663932f3b0-cfab-11dc-95ff-0800200c9a66";

        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            string endPoint = $"https://www.datalabs.health/api/npi/check_status?q=1285636522&token={token}";
            using HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
            string response = await client.GetStringAsync(endPoint);

            Console.WriteLine(response);

            Console.WriteLine("Done. Press any key to exit ...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
                
            

Output

                
    {
      "Code": "1285636522",
      "Status": "Active",
      "Message": "\"1285636522\" NPI Number does exist and has \"active\" status"
    }
                
    Done. Press any key to exit ...
                
            

Use Case #5 - I need to retrieve a list of healthcare providers based on specified search parameters.

The system allows users to retrieve a list of healthcare providers by filtering on specified fields (e.g., organization name, state, city, ZIP code, etc.). The example below demonstrates how to retrieve all providers with a specified city, state, and ZIP code.

                
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Perform "search_with_predicates" operation to get multiple healthcare providers using specified city, state, and ZIP code. 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    using System;
    using System.Net.Http;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;

    public class Program
    {
        private const string token = "3932f3b0-cfab-11dc-95ff-0800200c9a663932f3b0-cfab-11dc-95ff-0800200c9a66";

        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            string endPoint = $"https://www.datalabs.health/api/npi/search_with_predicates?q=&qf=City:true:REDMOND&qf=State:true:OR&qf=Zip:true:97756-9069&rt=json&token={token}";
            using HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
            string response = await client.GetStringAsync(endPoint);

            Console.WriteLine(response);

            Console.WriteLine("Done. Press any key to exit ...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
                
            

Output

                
{
  "NPI": [
    {
      "NPI": "1083349906",
      "EntityType": "Individual",
      "IsSoleProprietor": "N",
      "LastName": "STAFFORD",
      "FirstName": "KADY",
      "NamePrefix": "MS.",
      "Credential": "LPC",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "13574 SW HIGHWAY 126",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "POWELL BUTTE",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "OR",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "97753-1541",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "541-480-6360",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "6396 SW MCVEY AVE",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "REDMOND",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "OR",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "97756-9069",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "541-203-0307",
      "EnumerationDate": "07/24/2022",
      "LastUpdateDate": "04/21/2025",
      "GenderCode": "F",
      "Gender": "Female",
      "TaxonomyCode1": "101YP2500X",
      "Taxonomy1": "Professional Counselor",
      "LicenseNumber1": "LPC6225",
      "LicenseNumberStateCode1": "ID",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch1": "N",
      "TaxonomyCode2": "101YP2500X",
      "Taxonomy2": "Professional Counselor",
      "LicenseNumber2": "C9084",
      "LicenseNumberStateCode2": "OR",
      "PrimaryTaxonomySwitch2": "Y",
      "CertificationDate": "04/21/2025",
      "PrimaryTaxonomyCode": "101YP2500X",
      "PrimaryTaxonomy": "Professional Counselor"
    },
    {
      "NPI": "1215724679",
      "EntityType": "Individual",
      "IsSoleProprietor": "N",
      "LastName": "SCHAY",
      "FirstName": "ANGELICA",
      "MiddleName": "NICOLE",
      "FirstLineMailingAddress": "6396 SW MCVEY AVE",
      "MailingAddressCityName": "REDMOND",
      "MailingAddressStateName": "OR",
      "MailingAddressPostalCode": "97756-9069",
      "MailingAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "MailingAddressTelephoneNumber": "541-389-1841",
      "FirstLinePracticeLocationAddress": "6396 SW MCVEY AVE",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCityName": "REDMOND",
      "PracticeLocationAddressStateName": "OR",
      "PracticeLocationAddressPostalCode": "97756-9069",
      "PracticeLocationAddressCountryCode": "US",
      "PracticeLocationAddressTelephoneNumber": "541-389-1841",
      "EnumerationDate": "04/21/2025",
      "LastUpdateDate": "04/21/2025",
      "GenderCode": "F",
      "Gender": "Female",
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}
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