{
"NDC": [
{
"NDCCode": "66794-232-42",
"PackageDescription": "25 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE in 1 CARTON (66794-232-42) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE (66794-232-02) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0232-42",
"ProductNDC": "66794-232",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Succinylcholine Chloride",
"NonProprietaryName": "Succinylcholine Chloride",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAMUSCULAR; INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20210120",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA214246",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc",
"SubstanceName": "SUCCINYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "20",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Depolarizing Neuromuscular Blocker [EPC], Neuromuscular Depolarizing Blockade [PE]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-10-09",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20210120",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Succinylcholine Chloride Injection is indicated in adults and pediatric patients. as an adjunct to general anesthesia. to facilitate tracheal intubation. to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation.",
"Description": "Succinylcholine Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution to be used as a short-acting, depolarizing neuromuscular blocker for intravenous or intramuscular use. Succinylcholine Chloride Injection, USP contains succinylcholine chloride as the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Succinylcholine Chloride, USP is chemically designated C 14H 30Cl 2N 2O 4 and its molecular weight is 361.31. The chemical name of succinylcholine chloride is ethanaminium, 2,2'-[(1,4-dioxo-1,4 butanediyl)bis(oxy)]bis[N,N,N-trimethyl-], dichloride. Succinylcholine chloride is a diquaternary base consisting of the dichloride salt of the dicholine ester of succinic acid. It is a white, odorless, slightly bitter powder, very soluble in water. It has the following structural formula:. Succinylcholine Chloride Injection, USP 200 mg/10 mL (20 mg/mL) is intended for multiple-dose administration and contains preservative. Each 1 mL of Succinylcholine Chloride Injection, USP 200 mg/10 mL (20 mg/mL) multiple-dose fliptop vials contains: 20 mg of succinylcholine chloride, USP (equivalent to 22 mg of Succinylcholine Chloride dihydrate, USP), 1.8 mg of methylparaben and 0.2 mg of propylparaben as preservatives, 4.8 mg of sodium chloride as iso-osmotic agent, and sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid as pH adjusters in water for injection. The pH of the solution is between 3.0 and 4.5, with an osmolarity of 0.338 mOsm/mL (calc.)."
},
{
"NDCCode": "71610-232-42",
"PackageDescription": "1800 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (71610-232-42) ",
"NDC11Code": "71610-0232-42",
"ProductNDC": "71610-232",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Rosuvastatin Calcium",
"NonProprietaryName": "Rosuvastatin Calcium",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET, FILM COATED",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20161031",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA207408",
"LabelerName": "Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLC",
"SubstanceName": "ROSUVASTATIN CALCIUM",
"StrengthNumber": "40",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor [EPC], Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors [MoA]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2023-03-22",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20230217",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Pediatric use information for patients 7 to 17 years of age is approved for AstraZeneca’s CRESTOR (rosuvastatin calcium) tablets. However, due to AstraZeneca’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information.",
"Description": "Rosuvastatin calcium is a synthetic lipid-lowering agent for oral administration. The chemical name for rosuvastatin calcium is bis[(E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2- [methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino] pyrimidin-5-yl](3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid] calcium salt with the following structural formula. The empirical formula for rosuvastatin calcium is (C 22H 27FN 3O 6S) 2Ca and the molecular weight is 1001.14. Rosuvastatin calcium is a white amorphous powder that is sparingly soluble in water and methanol, and slightly soluble in ethanol. Rosuvastatin calcium is a hydrophilic compound with a partition coefficient (octanol/water) of 0.13 at pH of 7.0. Rosuvastatin calcium tablets for oral administration contain 5, 10, 20, or 40 mg of rosuvastatin and the following inactive ingredients: Each tablet contains: anhydrous dibasic calcium phosphate, crospovidone, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microscrystalline cellulose, titanium dioxide, and triacetin; in addition, the 5 mg and 40 mg strengths contain ferric oxide red, and the 10 mg and 20 mg strength contain ferric oxide yellow."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-202-42",
"PackageDescription": "25 VIAL, GLASS in 1 CARTON (66794-202-42) / 1 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS (66794-202-02) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0202-42",
"ProductNDC": "66794-202",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Glycopyrrolate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Glycopyrrolate",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAMUSCULAR; INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20190711",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA210842",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc",
"SubstanceName": "GLYCOPYRROLATE",
"StrengthNumber": ".2",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Anticholinergic [EPC], Cholinergic Antagonists [MoA], Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist [EPC], Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonists [MoA]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-06-26",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20190711",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"Description": "Glycopyrrolate is a synthetic anticholinergic agent. It is a quaternary ammonium salt with the following chemical name. 3[(cyclopentylhydroxyphenylacetyl)oxy]-1,1-dimethyl pyrrolidinium bromide. The molecular formula is C 19H 28BrNO 3 and the molecular weight is 398.33. Its structural formula is as follows. Glycopyrrolate occurs as a white, odorless, crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and alcohol, and practically insoluble in chloroform and ether. It is completely ionized at physiological pH values. Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP, is a clear, colorless, sterile liquid with a pH of 2.0 to 3.0. The partition coefficient of glycopyrrolate in n-octanol/water system is 0.304 (log 10 P = -1.52) at ambient room temperature (24°C). Glycopyrrolate injection, USP, is intended for intramuscular or intravenous administration. Each 1 mL contains 0.2 mg of glycopyrrolate, water for injection, Benzyl Alcohol, NF 0.9% (preservative) and hydrochloric acid as pH adjusters."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-203-42",
"PackageDescription": "25 VIAL, GLASS in 1 CARTON (66794-203-42) / 2 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS (66794-203-02) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0203-42",
"ProductNDC": "66794-203",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Glycopyrrolate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Glycopyrrolate",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAMUSCULAR; INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20190711",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA210842",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc",
"SubstanceName": "GLYCOPYRROLATE",
"StrengthNumber": ".2",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Anticholinergic [EPC], Cholinergic Antagonists [MoA], Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist [EPC], Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonists [MoA]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-06-26",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20190711",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"Description": "Glycopyrrolate is a synthetic anticholinergic agent. It is a quaternary ammonium salt with the following chemical name. 3[(cyclopentylhydroxyphenylacetyl)oxy]-1,1-dimethyl pyrrolidinium bromide. The molecular formula is C 19H 28BrNO 3 and the molecular weight is 398.33. Its structural formula is as follows. Glycopyrrolate occurs as a white, odorless, crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and alcohol, and practically insoluble in chloroform and ether. It is completely ionized at physiological pH values. Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP, is a clear, colorless, sterile liquid with a pH of 2.0 to 3.0. The partition coefficient of glycopyrrolate in n-octanol/water system is 0.304 (log 10 P = -1.52) at ambient room temperature (24°C). Glycopyrrolate injection, USP, is intended for intramuscular or intravenous administration. Each 1 mL contains 0.2 mg of glycopyrrolate, water for injection, Benzyl Alcohol, NF 0.9% (preservative) and hydrochloric acid as pH adjusters."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-204-42",
"PackageDescription": "25 VIAL, GLASS in 1 CARTON (66794-204-42) / 5 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS (66794-204-02) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0204-42",
"ProductNDC": "66794-204",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Glycopyrrolate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Glycopyrrolate",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAMUSCULAR; INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20190711",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA210842",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc",
"SubstanceName": "GLYCOPYRROLATE",
"StrengthNumber": ".2",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Anticholinergic [EPC], Cholinergic Antagonists [MoA], Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist [EPC], Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonists [MoA]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-06-26",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20190711",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"Description": "Glycopyrrolate is a synthetic anticholinergic agent. It is a quaternary ammonium salt with the following chemical name. 3[(cyclopentylhydroxyphenylacetyl)oxy]-1,1-dimethyl pyrrolidinium bromide. The molecular formula is C 19H 28BrNO 3 and the molecular weight is 398.33. Its structural formula is as follows. Glycopyrrolate occurs as a white, odorless, crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and alcohol, and practically insoluble in chloroform and ether. It is completely ionized at physiological pH values. Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP, is a clear, colorless, sterile liquid with a pH of 2.0 to 3.0. The partition coefficient of glycopyrrolate in n-octanol/water system is 0.304 (log 10 P = -1.52) at ambient room temperature (24°C). Glycopyrrolate injection, USP, is intended for intramuscular or intravenous administration. Each 1 mL contains 0.2 mg of glycopyrrolate, water for injection, Benzyl Alcohol, NF 0.9% (preservative) and hydrochloric acid as pH adjusters."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-211-42",
"PackageDescription": "25 VIAL in 1 CARTON (66794-211-42) > 1 INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION in 1 VIAL (66794-211-02) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0211-42",
"ProductNDC": "66794-211",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Ceftriaxone",
"NonProprietaryName": "Ceftriaxone",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAMUSCULAR; INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20190808",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA091049",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc",
"SubstanceName": "CEFTRIAXONE SODIUM",
"StrengthNumber": "250",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Cephalosporin Antibacterial [EPC], Cephalosporins [CS]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2024-01-02",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20231231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20190808",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Before instituting treatment with Ceftriaxone for Injection appropriate specimens should be obtained for isolation of the causative organism and for determination of its susceptibility to the drug. Therapy may be instituted prior to obtaining results of susceptibility testing. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Ceftriaxone for Injection and other antibacterial drugs, Ceftriaxone for Injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. Ceftriaxone for Injection is indicated for the treatment of the following infections when caused by susceptible organisms. LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Proteus mirabilis or Serratia marcescens. ACUTE BACTERIAL OTITIS MEDIA caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae (including beta-lactamase producing strains) or Moraxella catarrhalis (including beta-lactamase producing strains). NOTE: In one study lower clinical cure rates were observed with a single dose of ceftriaxone for injection compared to 10 days of oral therapy. In a second study comparable cure rates were observed between single dose Ceftriaxone for Injection and the comparator. The potentially lower clinical cure rate of Ceftriaxone for Injection should be balanced against the potential advantages of parenteral therapy (see CLINICAL STUDIES). SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE INFECTIONS caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Viridans group streptococci, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Morganella morganii,* Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Bacteroides fragilis* or Peptostreptococcus species. URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (complicated and uncomplicated) caused by Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Morganella morganii or Klebsiella pneumoniae. UNCOMPLICATED GONORRHEA (cervical/urethral and rectal) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, including both penicillinase- and nonpenicillinase-producing strains, and pharyngeal gonorrhea caused by nonpenicillinase-producing strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Ceftriaxone sodium, like other cephalosporins, has no activity against Chlamydia trachomatis. Therefore, when cephalosporins are used in the treatment of patients with pelvic inflammatory disease and Chlamydia trachomatis is one of the suspected pathogens, appropriate antichlamydial coverage should be added. BACTERIAL SEPTICEMIA caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae or Klebsiella pneumoniae. BONE AND JOINT INFECTIONS caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae or Enterobacter species. INTRA-ABDOMINAL INFECTIONS caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium species (Note: most strains of Clostridium difficile are resistant) or Peptostreptococcus species . MENINGITIS caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis or Streptococcus pneumoniae. Ceftriaxone for Injection has also been used successfully in a limited number of cases of meningitis and shunt infection caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis* and Escherichia coli.*. *Efficacy for this organism in this organ system was studied in fewer than ten infections. SURGICAL PROPHYLAXIS. The preoperative administration of a single 1 gram dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection may reduce the incidence of postoperative infections in patients undergoing surgical procedures classified as contaminated or potentially contaminated (e.g., vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy or cholecystectomy for chronic calculous cholecystitis in high-risk patients, such as those over 70 years of age, with acute cholecystitis not requiring therapeutic antimicrobials, obstructive jaundice or common duct bile stones) and in surgical patients for whom infection at the operative site would present serious risk (e.g., during coronary artery bypass surgery). Although Ceftriaxone for Injection has been shown to have been as effective as cefazolin in the prevention of infection following coronary artery bypass surgery, no placebo-controlled trials have been conducted to evaluate any cephalosporin antibiotic in the prevention of infection following coronary artery bypass surgery. When administered prior to surgical procedures for which it is indicated, a single 1 gram dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection provides protection from most infections due to susceptible organisms throughout the course of the procedure.",
"Description": "Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is a sterile, semisynthetic, broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic for intravenous or intramuscular administration. Ceftriaxone sodium is (6R, 7R)-7-[2-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl) glyoxylamido]-8-oxo-3-[[(1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-5,6-dioxo-as-triazin-3-yl)thio]methyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 72-(Z)-(O-methyloxime), disodium salt, sesquaterhydrate. The chemical formula of ceftriaxone sodium is C 18H 16N 8Na 2O 7S 33.5H 2O. It has a calculated molecular weight of 661.60 and the following structural formula:. Ceftriaxone sodium is a white to yellowish-orange crystalline powder which is readily soluble in water, sparingly soluble in methanol and very slightly soluble in ethanol. The pH of a 1% aqueous solution is approximately 6.7. The color of Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP solutions ranges from light yellow to amber, depending on the length of storage, concentration and diluent used. Ceftriaxone sodium contains approximately 83 mg (3.6 mEq) of sodium per gram of ceftriaxone activity."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-212-42",
"PackageDescription": "25 VIAL in 1 CARTON (66794-212-42) > 1 INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION in 1 VIAL (66794-212-02) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0212-42",
"ProductNDC": "66794-212",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Ceftriaxone",
"NonProprietaryName": "Ceftriaxone",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAMUSCULAR; INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20190808",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA091049",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc",
"SubstanceName": "CEFTRIAXONE SODIUM",
"StrengthNumber": "500",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Cephalosporin Antibacterial [EPC], Cephalosporins [CS]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2024-01-02",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20231231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20190808",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Before instituting treatment with Ceftriaxone for Injection appropriate specimens should be obtained for isolation of the causative organism and for determination of its susceptibility to the drug. Therapy may be instituted prior to obtaining results of susceptibility testing. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Ceftriaxone for Injection and other antibacterial drugs, Ceftriaxone for Injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. Ceftriaxone for Injection is indicated for the treatment of the following infections when caused by susceptible organisms. LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Proteus mirabilis or Serratia marcescens. ACUTE BACTERIAL OTITIS MEDIA caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae (including beta-lactamase producing strains) or Moraxella catarrhalis (including beta-lactamase producing strains). NOTE: In one study lower clinical cure rates were observed with a single dose of ceftriaxone for injection compared to 10 days of oral therapy. In a second study comparable cure rates were observed between single dose Ceftriaxone for Injection and the comparator. The potentially lower clinical cure rate of Ceftriaxone for Injection should be balanced against the potential advantages of parenteral therapy (see CLINICAL STUDIES). SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE INFECTIONS caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Viridans group streptococci, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Morganella morganii,* Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Bacteroides fragilis* or Peptostreptococcus species. URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (complicated and uncomplicated) caused by Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Morganella morganii or Klebsiella pneumoniae. UNCOMPLICATED GONORRHEA (cervical/urethral and rectal) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, including both penicillinase- and nonpenicillinase-producing strains, and pharyngeal gonorrhea caused by nonpenicillinase-producing strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Ceftriaxone sodium, like other cephalosporins, has no activity against Chlamydia trachomatis. Therefore, when cephalosporins are used in the treatment of patients with pelvic inflammatory disease and Chlamydia trachomatis is one of the suspected pathogens, appropriate antichlamydial coverage should be added. BACTERIAL SEPTICEMIA caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae or Klebsiella pneumoniae. BONE AND JOINT INFECTIONS caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae or Enterobacter species. INTRA-ABDOMINAL INFECTIONS caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium species (Note: most strains of Clostridium difficile are resistant) or Peptostreptococcus species . MENINGITIS caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis or Streptococcus pneumoniae. Ceftriaxone for Injection has also been used successfully in a limited number of cases of meningitis and shunt infection caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis* and Escherichia coli.*. *Efficacy for this organism in this organ system was studied in fewer than ten infections. SURGICAL PROPHYLAXIS. The preoperative administration of a single 1 gram dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection may reduce the incidence of postoperative infections in patients undergoing surgical procedures classified as contaminated or potentially contaminated (e.g., vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy or cholecystectomy for chronic calculous cholecystitis in high-risk patients, such as those over 70 years of age, with acute cholecystitis not requiring therapeutic antimicrobials, obstructive jaundice or common duct bile stones) and in surgical patients for whom infection at the operative site would present serious risk (e.g., during coronary artery bypass surgery). Although Ceftriaxone for Injection has been shown to have been as effective as cefazolin in the prevention of infection following coronary artery bypass surgery, no placebo-controlled trials have been conducted to evaluate any cephalosporin antibiotic in the prevention of infection following coronary artery bypass surgery. When administered prior to surgical procedures for which it is indicated, a single 1 gram dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection provides protection from most infections due to susceptible organisms throughout the course of the procedure.",
"Description": "Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is a sterile, semisynthetic, broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic for intravenous or intramuscular administration. Ceftriaxone sodium is (6R, 7R)-7-[2-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl) glyoxylamido]-8-oxo-3-[[(1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-5,6-dioxo-as-triazin-3-yl)thio]methyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 72-(Z)-(O-methyloxime), disodium salt, sesquaterhydrate. The chemical formula of ceftriaxone sodium is C 18H 16N 8Na 2O 7S 33.5H 2O. It has a calculated molecular weight of 661.60 and the following structural formula:. Ceftriaxone sodium is a white to yellowish-orange crystalline powder which is readily soluble in water, sparingly soluble in methanol and very slightly soluble in ethanol. The pH of a 1% aqueous solution is approximately 6.7. The color of Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP solutions ranges from light yellow to amber, depending on the length of storage, concentration and diluent used. Ceftriaxone sodium contains approximately 83 mg (3.6 mEq) of sodium per gram of ceftriaxone activity."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-213-42",
"PackageDescription": "25 VIAL in 1 CARTON (66794-213-42) > 1 INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION in 1 VIAL (66794-213-02) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0213-42",
"ProductNDC": "66794-213",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Ceftriaxone",
"NonProprietaryName": "Ceftriaxone",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAMUSCULAR; INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20190808",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA091049",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc",
"SubstanceName": "CEFTRIAXONE SODIUM",
"StrengthNumber": "1",
"StrengthUnit": "g/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Cephalosporin Antibacterial [EPC], Cephalosporins [CS]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2024-01-02",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20231231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20190808",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Before instituting treatment with Ceftriaxone for Injection appropriate specimens should be obtained for isolation of the causative organism and for determination of its susceptibility to the drug. Therapy may be instituted prior to obtaining results of susceptibility testing. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Ceftriaxone for Injection and other antibacterial drugs, Ceftriaxone for Injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. Ceftriaxone for Injection is indicated for the treatment of the following infections when caused by susceptible organisms. LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Proteus mirabilis or Serratia marcescens. ACUTE BACTERIAL OTITIS MEDIA caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae (including beta-lactamase producing strains) or Moraxella catarrhalis (including beta-lactamase producing strains). NOTE: In one study lower clinical cure rates were observed with a single dose of ceftriaxone for injection compared to 10 days of oral therapy. In a second study comparable cure rates were observed between single dose Ceftriaxone for Injection and the comparator. The potentially lower clinical cure rate of Ceftriaxone for Injection should be balanced against the potential advantages of parenteral therapy (see CLINICAL STUDIES). SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE INFECTIONS caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Viridans group streptococci, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Morganella morganii,* Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Bacteroides fragilis* or Peptostreptococcus species. URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (complicated and uncomplicated) caused by Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Morganella morganii or Klebsiella pneumoniae. UNCOMPLICATED GONORRHEA (cervical/urethral and rectal) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, including both penicillinase- and nonpenicillinase-producing strains, and pharyngeal gonorrhea caused by nonpenicillinase-producing strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Ceftriaxone sodium, like other cephalosporins, has no activity against Chlamydia trachomatis. Therefore, when cephalosporins are used in the treatment of patients with pelvic inflammatory disease and Chlamydia trachomatis is one of the suspected pathogens, appropriate antichlamydial coverage should be added. BACTERIAL SEPTICEMIA caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae or Klebsiella pneumoniae. BONE AND JOINT INFECTIONS caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae or Enterobacter species. INTRA-ABDOMINAL INFECTIONS caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium species (Note: most strains of Clostridium difficile are resistant) or Peptostreptococcus species . MENINGITIS caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis or Streptococcus pneumoniae. Ceftriaxone for Injection has also been used successfully in a limited number of cases of meningitis and shunt infection caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis* and Escherichia coli.*. *Efficacy for this organism in this organ system was studied in fewer than ten infections. SURGICAL PROPHYLAXIS. The preoperative administration of a single 1 gram dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection may reduce the incidence of postoperative infections in patients undergoing surgical procedures classified as contaminated or potentially contaminated (e.g., vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy or cholecystectomy for chronic calculous cholecystitis in high-risk patients, such as those over 70 years of age, with acute cholecystitis not requiring therapeutic antimicrobials, obstructive jaundice or common duct bile stones) and in surgical patients for whom infection at the operative site would present serious risk (e.g., during coronary artery bypass surgery). Although Ceftriaxone for Injection has been shown to have been as effective as cefazolin in the prevention of infection following coronary artery bypass surgery, no placebo-controlled trials have been conducted to evaluate any cephalosporin antibiotic in the prevention of infection following coronary artery bypass surgery. When administered prior to surgical procedures for which it is indicated, a single 1 gram dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection provides protection from most infections due to susceptible organisms throughout the course of the procedure.",
"Description": "Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is a sterile, semisynthetic, broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic for intravenous or intramuscular administration. Ceftriaxone sodium is (6R, 7R)-7-[2-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl) glyoxylamido]-8-oxo-3-[[(1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-5,6-dioxo-as-triazin-3-yl)thio]methyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 72-(Z)-(O-methyloxime), disodium salt, sesquaterhydrate. The chemical formula of ceftriaxone sodium is C 18H 16N 8Na 2O 7S 33.5H 2O. It has a calculated molecular weight of 661.60 and the following structural formula:. Ceftriaxone sodium is a white to yellowish-orange crystalline powder which is readily soluble in water, sparingly soluble in methanol and very slightly soluble in ethanol. The pH of a 1% aqueous solution is approximately 6.7. The color of Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP solutions ranges from light yellow to amber, depending on the length of storage, concentration and diluent used. Ceftriaxone sodium contains approximately 83 mg (3.6 mEq) of sodium per gram of ceftriaxone activity."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-214-42",
"PackageDescription": "25 VIAL in 1 CARTON (66794-214-42) > 1 INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION in 1 VIAL (66794-214-02) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0214-42",
"ProductNDC": "66794-214",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Ceftriaxone",
"NonProprietaryName": "Ceftriaxone",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAMUSCULAR; INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20190808",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA091049",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc",
"SubstanceName": "CEFTRIAXONE SODIUM",
"StrengthNumber": "2",
"StrengthUnit": "g/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Cephalosporin Antibacterial [EPC], Cephalosporins [CS]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2024-01-02",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20231231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20190808",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Before instituting treatment with Ceftriaxone for Injection appropriate specimens should be obtained for isolation of the causative organism and for determination of its susceptibility to the drug. Therapy may be instituted prior to obtaining results of susceptibility testing. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Ceftriaxone for Injection and other antibacterial drugs, Ceftriaxone for Injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. Ceftriaxone for Injection is indicated for the treatment of the following infections when caused by susceptible organisms. LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Proteus mirabilis or Serratia marcescens. ACUTE BACTERIAL OTITIS MEDIA caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae (including beta-lactamase producing strains) or Moraxella catarrhalis (including beta-lactamase producing strains). NOTE: In one study lower clinical cure rates were observed with a single dose of ceftriaxone for injection compared to 10 days of oral therapy. In a second study comparable cure rates were observed between single dose Ceftriaxone for Injection and the comparator. The potentially lower clinical cure rate of Ceftriaxone for Injection should be balanced against the potential advantages of parenteral therapy (see CLINICAL STUDIES). SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE INFECTIONS caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Viridans group streptococci, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Morganella morganii,* Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Bacteroides fragilis* or Peptostreptococcus species. URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (complicated and uncomplicated) caused by Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Morganella morganii or Klebsiella pneumoniae. UNCOMPLICATED GONORRHEA (cervical/urethral and rectal) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, including both penicillinase- and nonpenicillinase-producing strains, and pharyngeal gonorrhea caused by nonpenicillinase-producing strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Ceftriaxone sodium, like other cephalosporins, has no activity against Chlamydia trachomatis. Therefore, when cephalosporins are used in the treatment of patients with pelvic inflammatory disease and Chlamydia trachomatis is one of the suspected pathogens, appropriate antichlamydial coverage should be added. BACTERIAL SEPTICEMIA caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae or Klebsiella pneumoniae. BONE AND JOINT INFECTIONS caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae or Enterobacter species. INTRA-ABDOMINAL INFECTIONS caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium species (Note: most strains of Clostridium difficile are resistant) or Peptostreptococcus species . MENINGITIS caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis or Streptococcus pneumoniae. Ceftriaxone for Injection has also been used successfully in a limited number of cases of meningitis and shunt infection caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis* and Escherichia coli.*. *Efficacy for this organism in this organ system was studied in fewer than ten infections. SURGICAL PROPHYLAXIS. The preoperative administration of a single 1 gram dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection may reduce the incidence of postoperative infections in patients undergoing surgical procedures classified as contaminated or potentially contaminated (e.g., vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy or cholecystectomy for chronic calculous cholecystitis in high-risk patients, such as those over 70 years of age, with acute cholecystitis not requiring therapeutic antimicrobials, obstructive jaundice or common duct bile stones) and in surgical patients for whom infection at the operative site would present serious risk (e.g., during coronary artery bypass surgery). Although Ceftriaxone for Injection has been shown to have been as effective as cefazolin in the prevention of infection following coronary artery bypass surgery, no placebo-controlled trials have been conducted to evaluate any cephalosporin antibiotic in the prevention of infection following coronary artery bypass surgery. When administered prior to surgical procedures for which it is indicated, a single 1 gram dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection provides protection from most infections due to susceptible organisms throughout the course of the procedure.",
"Description": "Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is a sterile, semisynthetic, broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic for intravenous or intramuscular administration. Ceftriaxone sodium is (6R, 7R)-7-[2-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl) glyoxylamido]-8-oxo-3-[[(1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-5,6-dioxo-as-triazin-3-yl)thio]methyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 72-(Z)-(O-methyloxime), disodium salt, sesquaterhydrate. The chemical formula of ceftriaxone sodium is C 18H 16N 8Na 2O 7S 33.5H 2O. It has a calculated molecular weight of 661.60 and the following structural formula:. Ceftriaxone sodium is a white to yellowish-orange crystalline powder which is readily soluble in water, sparingly soluble in methanol and very slightly soluble in ethanol. The pH of a 1% aqueous solution is approximately 6.7. The color of Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP solutions ranges from light yellow to amber, depending on the length of storage, concentration and diluent used. Ceftriaxone sodium contains approximately 83 mg (3.6 mEq) of sodium per gram of ceftriaxone activity."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-230-42",
"PackageDescription": "25 VIAL, GLASS in 1 CARTON (66794-230-42) / 2 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS (66794-230-02) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0230-42",
"ProductNDC": "66794-230",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Dexmedetomidine",
"NonProprietaryName": "Dexmedetomidine",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20210119",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA202126",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc",
"SubstanceName": "DEXMEDETOMIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "200",
"StrengthUnit": "ug/2mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Adrenergic alpha2-Agonists [MoA], Central alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonist [EPC], General Anesthesia [PE]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-08-07",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20210119",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"Description": "Dexmedetomidine injection, USP (100 mcg/mL) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution suitable for intravenous infusion following dilution. Demedetomidine injection contains dexmedetomidine hydrochloride as the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride is a central alpha 2-adrenergic agonist. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride is the S-enantiomer of medetomidine. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride chemical name is 1H-Imidazole, 4-[1-(2,3-dimethyphenyl)ethylethyl]-, monohydrochloride, (S). Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride has a molecular weight of 236.7 and the empirical formula is C 13H 16N 2 HCl and the structural formula is:. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride is a white or almost white powder that is freely soluble in water and has a pKa of 7.1. Its partition coefficient in-octanol: water at pH 7.4 is 2.89. Dexmedetomidine Injection, USP is intended to be used after dilution. It is supplied as a clear, colorless, isotonic solution with a pH between 4.5 to 7.0. Each mL contains 118 mcg of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride (equivalent to 100 mcg or 0.1 mg of dexmedetomidine) and 9 mg of sodium chloride in water for injection. The solution is preservative-free and contains no additives or chemical stabilizers."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-233-42",
"PackageDescription": "25 VIAL, GLASS in 1 CARTON (66794-233-42) / 2 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS (66794-233-02) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0233-42",
"ProductNDC": "66794-233",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Dexmedetomidine",
"NonProprietaryName": "Dexmedetomidine",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20210501",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA202126",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc",
"SubstanceName": "DEXMEDETOMIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "200",
"StrengthUnit": "ug/2mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Adrenergic alpha2-Agonists [MoA], Central alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonist [EPC], General Anesthesia [PE]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-08-07",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20210501",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"Description": "Dexmedetomidine injection, USP (100 mcg/mL) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution suitable for intravenous infusion following dilution. Dexmedetomidine injection contains dexmedetomidine hydrochloride as the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride is a central alpha 2 -adrenergic agonist. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride is the S-enantiomer of medetomidine.Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride chemical name is 1H-Imidazole, 4-[1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-,monohydrochloride, (S). Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride has a molecular weight of 236.7 and the empirical formula is C 13H 16N 2 HCl and the structural formula is:. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride is a white or almost white powder that is freely soluble in water and has a pKa of 7.1. Its partition coefficient in-octanol: water at pH 7.4 is 2.89. Dexmedetomidine Injection, USP is intended to be used after dilution. It is supplied as a clear, colorless, isotonic solution with a pH between 4.5 to 7.0. Each mL contains 118 mcg of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride (equivalent to 100 mcg or 0.1 mg of dexmedetomidine) and 9 mg of sodium chloride in water for injection. The solution is preservative-free and contains no additives or chemical stabilizers."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-239-42",
"PackageDescription": "25 VIAL in 1 CARTON (66794-239-42) / 5 mL in 1 VIAL (66794-239-02) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0239-42",
"ProductNDC": "66794-239",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Zinc Sulfate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Zinc Sulfate",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20220620",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA216249",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "ZINC SULFATE",
"StrengthNumber": "25",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/5mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Copper Absorption Inhibitor [EPC], Decreased Copper Ion Absorption [PE]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-10-08",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20220620",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Zinc Sulfate Injection is indicated in adult and pediatric patients as a source of zinc for parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated.",
"Description": "Zinc Sulfate Injection, USP is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, clear, colorless, and odorless solution intended for use as a trace element and an additive to intravenous solutions for parenteral nutrition. 30 mg/10 mL Pharmacy Bulk Package vial. Each mL contains 3 mg of zinc present as 7.41 mg of zinc sulfate and water for injection q.s. 25 mg/5 mL Pharmacy Bulk Package vial:. Each mL contains 5 mg of zinc present as 12.32 mg of zinc sulfate and water for injection q.s. All presentations do not contain preservatives. The pH range is 2 to 4; pH may be adjusted with sulfuric acid. 3 mg/mL of Zinc Sulfate Injection, USP contains no more than 2,500 mcg/L of aluminum and has a calculated osmolarity of 96.5 mOsmol/L. 5 mg/mL of Zinc Sulfate Injection, USP contains no more than 2,500 mcg/L of aluminum and has a calculated osmolarity of 157.2 mOsmol/L. Zinc sulfate heptahydrate, USP has a molecular weight of 287.6 g/mol and a formula of ZnSO 4·7H 2O."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-240-42",
"PackageDescription": "25 VIAL in 1 CARTON (66794-240-42) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL (66794-240-02) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0240-42",
"ProductNDC": "66794-240",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Zinc Sulfate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Zinc Sulfate",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20220620",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA216249",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "ZINC SULFATE",
"StrengthNumber": "30",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/10mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Copper Absorption Inhibitor [EPC], Decreased Copper Ion Absorption [PE]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-10-08",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20220620",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Zinc Sulfate Injection is indicated in adult and pediatric patients as a source of zinc for parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated.",
"Description": "Zinc Sulfate Injection, USP is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, clear, colorless, and odorless solution intended for use as a trace element and an additive to intravenous solutions for parenteral nutrition. 30 mg/10 mL Pharmacy Bulk Package vial. Each mL contains 3 mg of zinc present as 7.41 mg of zinc sulfate and water for injection q.s. 25 mg/5 mL Pharmacy Bulk Package vial:. Each mL contains 5 mg of zinc present as 12.32 mg of zinc sulfate and water for injection q.s. All presentations do not contain preservatives. The pH range is 2 to 4; pH may be adjusted with sulfuric acid. 3 mg/mL of Zinc Sulfate Injection, USP contains no more than 2,500 mcg/L of aluminum and has a calculated osmolarity of 96.5 mOsmol/L. 5 mg/mL of Zinc Sulfate Injection, USP contains no more than 2,500 mcg/L of aluminum and has a calculated osmolarity of 157.2 mOsmol/L. Zinc sulfate heptahydrate, USP has a molecular weight of 287.6 g/mol and a formula of ZnSO 4·7H 2O."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-249-42",
"PackageDescription": "25 VIAL in 1 CARTON (66794-249-42) / 1 mL in 1 VIAL",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0249-42",
"ProductNDC": "66794-249",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride",
"NonProprietaryName": "Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAMUSCULAR",
"StartMarketingDate": "20241201",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA216911",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "CHLORPROMAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "25",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Phenothiazine [EPC], Phenothiazines [CS]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-10-08",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20241201",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "For the treatment of schizophrenia; to control nausea and vomiting; for relief of restlessness and apprehension before surgery; for acute intermittent porphyria; as an adjunct in the treatment of tetanus; to control the manifestations of the manic type of manic-depressive illness; for relief of intractable hiccups; for the treatment of severe behavioral problems in children (1 to 12 years of age) marked by combativeness and/or explosive hyperexcitable behavior (out of proportion to immediate provocations), and in the short-term treatment of hyperactive children who show excessive motor activity with accompanying conduct disorders consisting of some or all of the following symptoms: impulsivity, difficulty sustaining attention, aggressivity, mood lability, and poor frustration tolerance.",
"Description": "Chlorpromazine HCl USP is chemically designated as 2-chloro-10-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]phenothiazine monohydrochloride and has the following structural formula. C 17H 19ClN 2S HCl MW 355.33. Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Injection, USP is a sterile aqueous solution intended for deep intramuscular use. Each mL contains chlorpromazine hydrochloride USP 25 mg, ascorbic acid 2 mg, sodium metabisulfite 1 mg, sodium sulfite 1 mg and sodium chloride 6 mg in Water for Injection. pH is 3.4 to 5.4."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-250-42",
"PackageDescription": "25 VIAL in 1 CARTON (66794-250-42) / 2 mL in 1 VIAL",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0250-42",
"ProductNDC": "66794-250",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride",
"NonProprietaryName": "Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAMUSCULAR",
"StartMarketingDate": "20241201",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA216911",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "CHLORPROMAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "25",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Phenothiazine [EPC], Phenothiazines [CS]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-10-08",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20241201",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "For the treatment of schizophrenia; to control nausea and vomiting; for relief of restlessness and apprehension before surgery; for acute intermittent porphyria; as an adjunct in the treatment of tetanus; to control the manifestations of the manic type of manic-depressive illness; for relief of intractable hiccups; for the treatment of severe behavioral problems in children (1 to 12 years of age) marked by combativeness and/or explosive hyperexcitable behavior (out of proportion to immediate provocations), and in the short-term treatment of hyperactive children who show excessive motor activity with accompanying conduct disorders consisting of some or all of the following symptoms: impulsivity, difficulty sustaining attention, aggressivity, mood lability, and poor frustration tolerance.",
"Description": "Chlorpromazine HCl USP is chemically designated as 2-chloro-10-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]phenothiazine monohydrochloride and has the following structural formula. C 17H 19ClN 2S HCl MW 355.33. Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Injection, USP is a sterile aqueous solution intended for deep intramuscular use. Each mL contains chlorpromazine hydrochloride USP 25 mg, ascorbic acid 2 mg, sodium metabisulfite 1 mg, sodium sulfite 1 mg and sodium chloride 6 mg in Water for Injection. pH is 3.4 to 5.4."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-255-42",
"PackageDescription": "25 VIAL in 1 CARTON (66794-255-42) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL (66794-255-02) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0255-42",
"ProductNDC": "66794-255",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Zinc Sulfate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Zinc Sulfate",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20231130",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA216249",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "ZINC SULFATE",
"StrengthNumber": "1",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Copper Absorption Inhibitor [EPC], Decreased Copper Ion Absorption [PE]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2024-12-19",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20231130",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Zinc Sulfate Injection is indicated in adult and pediatric patients as a source of zinc for parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated.",
"Description": "Zinc Sulfate Injection, USP is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, clear, colorless, and odorless solution intended for use as a trace element and an additive to intravenous solutions for parenteral nutrition. 10 mg/10 mL Pharmacy Bulk Package vial. Each mL contains 1 mg of zinc present as 2.46 mg of zinc sulfate and water for injection q.s. All presentations do not contain preservatives. The pH range is 2 to 4; pH may be adjusted with sulfuric acid. 1 mg/mL of Zinc Sulfate Injection, USP contains no more than 1,500 mcg/L of aluminum and has a calculated osmolarity of 33 mOsmol/L. Zinc sulfate heptahydrate, USP has a molecular weight of 287.6 g/mol and a formula of ZnSO 4·7H 2O."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-160-02",
"PackageDescription": "1 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-USE (66794-160-02) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0160-02",
"ProductNDC": "66794-160",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Mitigo",
"NonProprietaryName": "Morphine Sulfate",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION",
"RouteName": "EPIDURAL; INTRATHECAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20190225",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA204393",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "MORPHINE SULFATE",
"StrengthNumber": "200",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/20mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Full Opioid Agonists [MoA], Opioid Agonist [EPC]",
"DEASchedule": "CII",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-02-24",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20190225",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "MITIGO ® is for use in continuous microinfusion devices and indicated only for intrathecal or epidural infusion in the management of intractable chronic pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which less invasive means of controlling pain are inadequate. Limitations of Use. Not for single-dose intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous administration due to the risk of overdose. Not for single-dose neuraxial injection because MITIGO ® is too concentrated for accurate delivery of the smaller doses used in this setting.",
"Description": "MITIGO ® (morphine sulfate injection, USP – Preservative-free) is an opioid agonist, available as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isobaric, high potency solution of morphine sulfate in strengths of 10 mg or 25 mg morphine sulfate per mL, free of antioxidants, preservatives or other potentially neurotoxic additives. MITIGO ® is intended for use in continuous microinfusion devices for intraspinal administration in the management of pain. Morphine is the most important alkaloid of opium and is a phenanthrene derivative. It is available as the sulfate salt, chemically identified as 7,8-Didehydro-4,5- epoxy- 17-methyl-(5α,6α)-morphinan-3,6-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt), pentahydrate, with the following structural formula:. (C 17H 19NO 3) 2 H 2SO 4 5H 2O Molecular Weight is 758.83. Morphine sulfate USP is an odorless, white crystalline powder with a bitter taste. It has a solubility of 1 in 21 parts of water and 1 in 1000 parts of alcohol, but is practically insoluble in chloroform or ether. The octanol:water partition coefficient of morphine is 1.42 at physiologic pH and the pKa is 7.9 for the tertiary nitrogen (the majority is ionized at pH 7.4). Each mL of MITIGO ® 200 mg/20 mL contains morphine sulfate, USP 10 mg and sodium chloride 8 mg in Water for Injection, USP. Each mL of MITIGO ® 500 mg/20 mL contains morphine sulfate, USP 25 mg and sodium chloride 6.25 mg in Water for Injection, USP. If needed, sodium hydroxide and/or sulfuric acid are added for pH adjustment to 4.5. Contains no preservative. Each 20 mL vial of MITIGO ® is intended for SINGLE USE ONLY."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-162-02",
"PackageDescription": "1 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-USE (66794-162-02) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0162-02",
"ProductNDC": "66794-162",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Mitigo",
"NonProprietaryName": "Morphine Sulfate",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION",
"RouteName": "EPIDURAL; INTRATHECAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20181015",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA204393",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "MORPHINE SULFATE",
"StrengthNumber": "500",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/20mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Full Opioid Agonists [MoA], Opioid Agonist [EPC]",
"DEASchedule": "CII",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-02-24",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20181015",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "MITIGO ® is for use in continuous microinfusion devices and indicated only for intrathecal or epidural infusion in the management of intractable chronic pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which less invasive means of controlling pain are inadequate. Limitations of Use. Not for single-dose intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous administration due to the risk of overdose. Not for single-dose neuraxial injection because MITIGO ® is too concentrated for accurate delivery of the smaller doses used in this setting.",
"Description": "MITIGO ® (morphine sulfate injection, USP – Preservative-free) is an opioid agonist, available as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isobaric, high potency solution of morphine sulfate in strengths of 10 mg or 25 mg morphine sulfate per mL, free of antioxidants, preservatives or other potentially neurotoxic additives. MITIGO ® is intended for use in continuous microinfusion devices for intraspinal administration in the management of pain. Morphine is the most important alkaloid of opium and is a phenanthrene derivative. It is available as the sulfate salt, chemically identified as 7,8-Didehydro-4,5- epoxy- 17-methyl-(5α,6α)-morphinan-3,6-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt), pentahydrate, with the following structural formula:. (C 17H 19NO 3) 2 H 2SO 4 5H 2O Molecular Weight is 758.83. Morphine sulfate USP is an odorless, white crystalline powder with a bitter taste. It has a solubility of 1 in 21 parts of water and 1 in 1000 parts of alcohol, but is practically insoluble in chloroform or ether. The octanol:water partition coefficient of morphine is 1.42 at physiologic pH and the pKa is 7.9 for the tertiary nitrogen (the majority is ionized at pH 7.4). Each mL of MITIGO ® 200 mg/20 mL contains morphine sulfate, USP 10 mg and sodium chloride 8 mg in Water for Injection, USP. Each mL of MITIGO ® 500 mg/20 mL contains morphine sulfate, USP 25 mg and sodium chloride 6.25 mg in Water for Injection, USP. If needed, sodium hydroxide and/or sulfuric acid are added for pH adjustment to 4.5. Contains no preservative. Each 20 mL vial of MITIGO ® is intended for SINGLE USE ONLY."
},
{
"NDCCode": "67417-232-13",
"PackageDescription": "130 kg in 1 DRUM (67417-232-13) ",
"NDC11Code": "67417-0232-13",
"ProductNDC": "67417-232",
"ProductTypeName": "DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING",
"NonProprietaryName": "Aluminum Hydroxide Magnesium Hydroxide",
"DosageFormName": "POWDER",
"StartMarketingDate": "20150518",
"MarketingCategoryName": "DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING",
"LabelerName": "SPI Pharma Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE; MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "20.5; 42.9",
"StrengthUnit": "kg/100kg; kg/100kg",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2014-02-04",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20241231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "18-MAY-15"
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-010-25",
"PackageDescription": "250 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS (66794-010-25)",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0010-25",
"ProductNDC": "66794-010",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Enflurane",
"NonProprietaryName": "Enflurane",
"DosageFormName": "INHALANT",
"RouteName": "NASAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20100323",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA074396",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "ENFLURANE",
"StrengthNumber": "99.9",
"StrengthUnit": "mL/100mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "General Anesthesia [PE],General Anesthetic [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2014-12-26"
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-011-01",
"PackageDescription": "250000 mL in 1 DRUM (66794-011-01)",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0011-01",
"ProductNDC": "66794-011",
"ProductTypeName": "BULK INGREDIENT",
"NonProprietaryName": "Isoflurane",
"DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
"StartMarketingDate": "20140807",
"MarketingCategoryName": "BULK INGREDIENT",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc",
"SubstanceName": "ISOFLURANE",
"StrengthNumber": "1",
"StrengthUnit": "mL/mL",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2014-02-04",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20211231"
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-011-10",
"PackageDescription": "100 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS (66794-011-10) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0011-10",
"ProductNDC": "66794-011",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Terrell",
"NonProprietaryName": "Isoflurane",
"DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
"RouteName": "RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)",
"StartMarketingDate": "20100228",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA074416",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "ISOFLURANE",
"StrengthNumber": "1",
"StrengthUnit": "mL/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "General Anesthesia [PE], General Anesthetic [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-04-15",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20100228",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Terrell (isoflurane, USP) may be used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. Adequate data have not been developed to establish its application in obstetrical anesthesia.",
"Description": "Terrell (isoflurane, USP), a nonflammable liquid administered by vaporizing, is a general inhalation anesthetic drug. It is 1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether, and its structural formula is. Some physical constants are. Isoflurane is a clear, colorless, stable liquid containing no additives or chemical stabilizers. Isoflurane has a mildly pungent, musty, ethereal odor. Samples stored in indirect sunlight in clear, colorless glass for five years, as well as samples directly exposed for 30 hours to a 2 amp, 115 volt, 60 cycle long wave U.V. light were unchanged in composition as determined by gas chromatography. Isoflurane in one normal sodium methoxide-methanol solution, a strong base, for over six months consumed essentially no alkali, indicative of strong base stability. Isoflurane does not decompose in the presence of soda lime (at normal operating temperatures), and does not attack aluminum, tin, brass, iron or copper."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-011-25",
"PackageDescription": "250 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS (66794-011-25) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0011-25",
"ProductNDC": "66794-011",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Terrell",
"NonProprietaryName": "Isoflurane",
"DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
"RouteName": "RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)",
"StartMarketingDate": "20100228",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA074416",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care, Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "ISOFLURANE",
"StrengthNumber": "1",
"StrengthUnit": "mL/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "General Anesthesia [PE], General Anesthetic [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-04-15",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20100228",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Terrell (isoflurane, USP) may be used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. Adequate data have not been developed to establish its application in obstetrical anesthesia.",
"Description": "Terrell (isoflurane, USP), a nonflammable liquid administered by vaporizing, is a general inhalation anesthetic drug. It is 1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether, and its structural formula is. Some physical constants are. Isoflurane is a clear, colorless, stable liquid containing no additives or chemical stabilizers. Isoflurane has a mildly pungent, musty, ethereal odor. Samples stored in indirect sunlight in clear, colorless glass for five years, as well as samples directly exposed for 30 hours to a 2 amp, 115 volt, 60 cycle long wave U.V. light were unchanged in composition as determined by gas chromatography. Isoflurane in one normal sodium methoxide-methanol solution, a strong base, for over six months consumed essentially no alkali, indicative of strong base stability. Isoflurane does not decompose in the presence of soda lime (at normal operating temperatures), and does not attack aluminum, tin, brass, iron or copper."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-012-10",
"PackageDescription": "100 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS (66794-012-10) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0012-10",
"ProductNDC": "66794-012",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Sojourn",
"NonProprietaryName": "Sevoflurane",
"DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
"RouteName": "RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)",
"StartMarketingDate": "20100413",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA077867",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc",
"SubstanceName": "SEVOFLURANE",
"StrengthNumber": "1",
"StrengthUnit": "mL/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "General Anesthesia [PE], General Anesthetic [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2025-07-11",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20100413",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Sojourn ® (sevoflurane, USP) is indicated for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adult and pediatric patients for inpatient and outpatient surgery. Sojourn ® (sevoflurane, USP) should be administered only by persons trained in the administration of general anesthesia. Facilities for maintenance of a patent airway, artificial ventilation, oxygen enrichment, and circulatory resuscitation must be immediately available. Since level of anesthesia may be altered rapidly, only vaporizers producing predictable concentrations of sevoflurane, USP should be used.",
"Description": "Sojourn ® (sevoflurane, USP), volatile liquid for inhalation, a nonflammable and nonexplosive liquid administered by vaporization, is a halogenated general inhalation anesthetic drug. Sevoflurane is fluoromethyl 2,2,2,-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl) ethyl ether and its structural formula is:. Sevoflurane, Physical Constants are. Distribution Partition Coefficients at 37°C. Mean Component/Gas Partition Coefficients at 25°C for Polymers Used Commonly in Medical Applications. Sevoflurane is nonflammable and nonexplosive as defined by the requirements of International Electrotechnical Commission 601-2-13. Sevoflurane is a clear, colorless, liquid containing no additives. Sevoflurane is not corrosive to stainless steel, brass, aluminum, nickel-plated brass, chrome-plated brass or copper beryllium. Sevoflurane is nonpungent. It is miscible with ethanol, ether, chloroform, and benzene, and it is slightly soluble in water. Sevoflurane is stable when stored under normal room lighting conditions according to instructions. No discernible degradation of sevoflurane occurs in the presence of strong acids or heat. When in contact with alkaline CO 2 absorbents (e.g., Baralyme ® and to a lesser extent soda lime) within the anesthesia machine, sevoflurane can undergo degradation under certain conditions. Degradation of sevoflurane is minimal, and degradants are either undetectable or present in non-toxic amounts when used as directed with fresh absorbents. Sevoflurane degradation and subsequent degradant formation are enhanced by increasing absorbent temperature increased sevoflurane concentration, decreased fresh gas flow and desiccated CO 2 absorbents (especially with potassium hydroxide containing absorbents e.g., Baralyme). Sevoflurane alkaline degradation occurs by two pathways. The first results from the loss of hydrogen fluoride with the formation of pentafluoroisopropenyl fluoromethyl ether, (PIFE, C 4H 2F 6O), also known as Compound A, and trace amounts of pentafluoromethoxy isopropyl fluoromethyl ether, (PMFE, C 5H 6F 6O), also known as Compound B. The second pathway for degradation of sevoflurane, which occurs primarily in the presence of desiccated CO 2 absorbents, is discussed later. In the first pathway, the defluorination pathway, the production of degradants in the anesthesia circuit results from the extraction of the acidic proton in the presence of a strong base (KOH and/or NaOH) forming an alkene (Compound A) from sevoflurane similar to formation of 2- bromo-2-chloro-1,1-difluoro ethylene (BCDFE) from halothane. Laboratory simulations have shown that the concentration of these degradants is inversely correlated with the fresh gas flow rate (See Figure 1). Since the reaction of carbon dioxide with absorbents is exothermic, the temperature increase will be determined by quantities of CO 2 absorbed, which in turn will depend on fresh gas flow in the anesthesia circle system, metabolic status of the patient, and ventilation. The relationship of temperature produced by varying levels of CO 2 and Compound A production is illustrated in the following in vitro simulation where CO 2 was added to a circle absorber system. Compound A concentration in a circle absorber system increases as a function of increasing CO 2 absorbent temperature and composition (Baralyme producing higher levels than soda lime), increased body temperature, and increased minute ventilation, and decreasing fresh gas flow rates. It has been reported that the concentration of Compound A increases significantly with prolonged dehydration of Baralyme. Compound A exposure in patients also has been shown to rise with increased sevoflurane concentrations and duration of anesthesia. In a clinical study in which sevoflurane was administered to patients under low flow conditions for ≥ 2 hours at flow rates of 1 Liter/minute, Compound A levels were measured in an effort to determine the relationship between MAC hours and Compound A levels produced. The relationship between Compound A levels and sevoflurane exposure are shown in Figure 2a. Compound A has been shown to be nephrotoxic in rats after exposures that have varied in duration from one to three hours. No histopathologic change was seen at a concentration of up to 270 ppm for one hour. Sporadic single cell necrosis of proximal tubule cells has been reported at a concentration of 114 ppm after a 3-hour exposure to Compound A in rats. The LC50 reported at 1 hour is 1050-1090 ppm (male-female) and, at 3 hours, 350-490 ppm (male-female). An experiment was performed comparing sevoflurane plus 75 or 100 ppm Compound A with an active control to evaluate the potential nephrotoxicity of Compound A in non-human primates. A single 8-hour exposure of Sevoflurane in the presence of Compound A produced single-cell renal tubular degeneration and single-cell necrosis in cynomolgus monkeys. These changes are consistent with the increased urinary protein, glucose level and enzymic activity noted on days one and three on the clinical pathology evaluation. This nephrotoxicity produced by Compound A is dose and duration of exposure dependent. At a fresh gas flow rate of 1 L/min, mean maximum concentrations of Compound A in the anesthesia circuit in clinical settings are approximately 20 ppm (0.002%) with soda lime and 30 ppm (0.003%) with Baralyme in adult patients; mean maximum concentrations in pediatric patients with soda lime are about half those found in adults. The highest concentration observed in a single patient with Baralyme was 61 ppm (0.0061%) and 32 ppm (0.0032%) with soda lime. The levels of Compound A at which toxicity occurs in humans is not known. The second pathway for degradation of sevoflurane occurs primarily in the presence of desiccated CO 2 absorbents and leads to the dissociation of sevoflurane into hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) and formaldehyde. HFIP is inactive, non-genotoxic, rapidly glucuronidated and cleared by the liver. Formaldehyde is present during normal metabolic processes. Upon exposure to a highly desiccated absorbent, formaldehyde can further degrade into methanol and formate. Formate can contribute to the formation of carbon monoxide in the presence of high temperature that can be associated with desiccated Baralyme ®. Methanol can react with Compound A to form the methoxy addition product Compound B. Compound B can undergo further HF elimination to form Compounds C, D, and E. Sevoflurane degradants were observed in the respiratory circuit of an experimental anesthesia machine using desiccated CO 2 absorbents and maximum sevoflurane concentrations (8%) for extended periods of time (> 2 hours). Concentrations of formaldehyde observed with desiccated soda lime in this experimental anesthesia respiratory circuit were consistent with levels that could potentially result in respiratory irritation. Although KOH containing CO 2 absorbents are no longer commercially available, in the laboratory experiments, exposure of sevoflurane to the desiccated KOH containing CO 2 absorbent, Baralyme, resulted in the detection of substantially greater degradant levels."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-012-25",
"PackageDescription": "250 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS (66794-012-25) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0012-25",
"ProductNDC": "66794-012",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Sojourn",
"NonProprietaryName": "Sevoflurane",
"DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
"RouteName": "RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)",
"StartMarketingDate": "20100413",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA077867",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc",
"SubstanceName": "SEVOFLURANE",
"StrengthNumber": "1",
"StrengthUnit": "mL/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "General Anesthesia [PE], General Anesthetic [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-12-03",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20100413",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Sojourn ® (sevoflurane, USP) is indicated for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adult and pediatric patients for inpatient and outpatient surgery. Sojourn ® (sevoflurane, USP) should be administered only by persons trained in the administration of general anesthesia. Facilities for maintenance of a patent airway, artificial ventilation, oxygen enrichment, and circulatory resuscitation must be immediately available. Since level of anesthesia may be altered rapidly, only vaporizers producing predictable concentrations of sevoflurane, USP should be used.",
"Description": "Sojourn ® (sevoflurane, USP), volatile liquid for inhalation, a nonflammable and nonexplosive liquid administered by vaporization, is a halogenated general inhalation anesthetic drug. Sevoflurane is fluoromethyl 2,2,2,-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl) ethyl ether and its structural formula is:. Sevoflurane, Physical Constants are. Distribution Partition Coefficients at 37°C. Mean Component/Gas Partition Coefficients at 25°C for Polymers Used Commonly in Medical Applications. Sevoflurane is nonflammable and nonexplosive as defined by the requirements of International Electrotechnical Commission 601-2-13. Sevoflurane is a clear, colorless, liquid containing no additives. Sevoflurane is not corrosive to stainless steel, brass, aluminum, nickel-plated brass, chrome-plated brass or copper beryllium. Sevoflurane is nonpungent. It is miscible with ethanol, ether, chloroform, and benzene, and it is slightly soluble in water. Sevoflurane is stable when stored under normal room lighting conditions according to instructions. No discernible degradation of sevoflurane occurs in the presence of strong acids or heat. When in contact with alkaline CO 2 absorbents (e.g., Baralyme ® and to a lesser extent soda lime) within the anesthesia machine, sevoflurane can undergo degradation under certain conditions. Degradation of sevoflurane is minimal, and degradants are either undetectable or present in non-toxic amounts when used as directed with fresh absorbents. Sevoflurane degradation and subsequent degradant formation are enhanced by increasing absorbent temperature increased sevoflurane concentration, decreased fresh gas flow and desiccated CO 2 absorbents (especially with potassium hydroxide containing absorbents e.g., Baralyme). Sevoflurane alkaline degradation occurs by two pathways. The first results from the loss of hydrogen fluoride with the formation of pentafluoroisopropenyl fluoromethyl ether, (PIFE, C 4H 2F 6O), also known as Compound A, and trace amounts of pentafluoromethoxy isopropyl fluoromethyl ether, (PMFE, C 5H 6F 6O), also known as Compound B. The second pathway for degradation of sevoflurane, which occurs primarily in the presence of desiccated CO 2 absorbents, is discussed later. In the first pathway, the defluorination pathway, the production of degradants in the anesthesia circuit results from the extraction of the acidic proton in the presence of a strong base (KOH and/or NaOH) forming an alkene (Compound A) from sevoflurane similar to formation of 2- bromo-2-chloro-1,1-difluoro ethylene (BCDFE) from halothane. Laboratory simulations have shown that the concentration of these degradants is inversely correlated with the fresh gas flow rate (See Figure 1). Since the reaction of carbon dioxide with absorbents is exothermic, the temperature increase will be determined by quantities of CO 2 absorbed, which in turn will depend on fresh gas flow in the anesthesia circle system, metabolic status of the patient, and ventilation. The relationship of temperature produced by varying levels of CO 2 and Compound A production is illustrated in the following in vitro simulation where CO 2 was added to a circle absorber system. Compound A concentration in a circle absorber system increases as a function of increasing CO 2 absorbent temperature and composition (Baralyme producing higher levels than soda lime), increased body temperature, and increased minute ventilation, and decreasing fresh gas flow rates. It has been reported that the concentration of Compound A increases significantly with prolonged dehydration of Baralyme. Compound A exposure in patients also has been shown to rise with increased sevoflurane concentrations and duration of anesthesia. In a clinical study in which sevoflurane was administered to patients under low flow conditions for ≥ 2 hours at flow rates of 1 Liter/minute, Compound A levels were measured in an effort to determine the relationship between MAC hours and Compound A levels produced. The relationship between Compound A levels and sevoflurane exposure are shown in Figure 2a. Compound A has been shown to be nephrotoxic in rats after exposures that have varied in duration from one to three hours. No histopathologic change was seen at a concentration of up to 270 ppm for one hour. Sporadic single cell necrosis of proximal tubule cells has been reported at a concentration of 114 ppm after a 3-hour exposure to Compound A in rats. The LC50 reported at 1 hour is 1050-1090 ppm (male-female) and, at 3 hours, 350-490 ppm (male-female). An experiment was performed comparing sevoflurane plus 75 or 100 ppm Compound A with an active control to evaluate the potential nephrotoxicity of Compound A in non-human primates. A single 8-hour exposure of Sevoflurane in the presence of Compound A produced single-cell renal tubular degeneration and single-cell necrosis in cynomolgus monkeys. These changes are consistent with the increased urinary protein, glucose level and enzymic activity noted on days one and three on the clinical pathology evaluation. This nephrotoxicity produced by Compound A is dose and duration of exposure dependent. At a fresh gas flow rate of 1 L/min, mean maximum concentrations of Compound A in the anesthesia circuit in clinical settings are approximately 20 ppm (0.002%) with soda lime and 30 ppm (0.003%) with Baralyme in adult patients; mean maximum concentrations in pediatric patients with soda lime are about half those found in adults. The highest concentration observed in a single patient with Baralyme was 61 ppm (0.0061%) and 32 ppm (0.0032%) with soda lime. The levels of Compound A at which toxicity occurs in humans is not known. The second pathway for degradation of sevoflurane occurs primarily in the presence of desiccated CO 2 absorbents and leads to the dissociation of sevoflurane into hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) and formaldehyde. HFIP is inactive, non-genotoxic, rapidly glucuronidated and cleared by the liver. Formaldehyde is present during normal metabolic processes. Upon exposure to a highly desiccated absorbent, formaldehyde can further degrade into methanol and formate. Formate can contribute to the formation of carbon monoxide in the presence of high temperature that can be associated with desiccated Baralyme ®. Methanol can react with Compound A to form the methoxy addition product Compound B. Compound B can undergo further HF elimination to form Compounds C, D, and E. Sevoflurane degradants were observed in the respiratory circuit of an experimental anesthesia machine using desiccated CO 2 absorbents and maximum sevoflurane concentrations (8%) for extended periods of time (> 2 hours). Concentrations of formaldehyde observed with desiccated soda lime in this experimental anesthesia respiratory circuit were consistent with levels that could potentially result in respiratory irritation. Although KOH containing CO 2 absorbents are no longer commercially available, in the laboratory experiments, exposure of sevoflurane to the desiccated KOH containing CO 2 absorbent, Baralyme, resulted in the detection of substantially greater degradant levels."
},
{
"NDCCode": "66794-015-01",
"PackageDescription": "285000 mL in 1 DRUM (66794-015-01) ",
"NDC11Code": "66794-0015-01",
"ProductNDC": "66794-015",
"ProductTypeName": "BULK INGREDIENT",
"NonProprietaryName": "Sevoflurane",
"DosageFormName": "LIQUID",
"StartMarketingDate": "20140505",
"MarketingCategoryName": "BULK INGREDIENT",
"LabelerName": "Piramal Critical Care Inc",
"SubstanceName": "SEVOFLURANE",
"StrengthNumber": "1",
"StrengthUnit": "mL/mL",
"Status": "Unfinished",
"LastUpdate": "2024-12-28",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20251231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "05-MAY-14"
},
{
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Sevoflurane, USP is indicated for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adult and pediatric patients for inpatient and outpatient surgery. Sevoflurane, USP should be administered only by persons trained in the administration of general anesthesia. Facilities for maintenance of a patent airway, artificial ventilation, oxygen enrichment, and circulatory resuscitation must be immediately available. Since level of anesthesia may be altered rapidly, only vaporizers producing predictable concentrations of sevoflurane, USP should be used.",
"Description": "Sevoflurane, USP, volatile liquid for inhalation, a nonflammable and nonexplosive liquid administered by vaporization, is a halogenated general inhalation anesthetic drug. Sevoflurane is fluoromethyl 2,2,2,-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl) ethyl ether and its structural formula is. Sevoflurane, Physical Constants are. Distribution Partition Coefficients at 37°C. Mean Component/Gas Partition Coefficients at 25°C for Polymers Used Commonly in Medical Applications. Sevoflurane is nonflammable and nonexplosive as defined by the requirements of International Electrotechnical Commission 601-2-13. Sevoflurane is a clear, colorless, liquid containing no additives. Sevoflurane is not corrosive to stainless steel, brass, aluminum, nickel-plated brass, chrome-plated brass or copper beryllium. Sevoflurane is nonpungent. It is miscible with ethanol, ether, chloroform, and benzene, and it is slightly soluble in water. Sevoflurane is stable when stored under normal room lighting conditions according to instructions. No discernible degradation of sevoflurane occurs in the presence of strong acids or heat. When in contact with alkaline CO 2 absorbents (e.g., Baralyme ® and to a lesser extent soda lime) within the anesthesia machine, sevoflurane can undergo degradation under certain conditions. Degradation of sevoflurane is minimal, and degradants are either undetectable or present in non-toxic amounts when used as directed with fresh absorbents. Sevoflurane degradation and subsequent degradant formation are enhanced by increasing absorbent temperature increased sevoflurane concentration, decreased fresh gas flow and desiccated CO 2 absorbents (especially with potassium hydroxide containing absorbents e.g., Baralyme). Sevoflurane alkaline degradation occurs by two pathways. The first results from the loss of hydrogen fluoride with the formation of pentafluoroisopropenyl fluoromethyl ether, (PIFE, C 4H 2F 6O), also known as Compound A, and trace amounts of pentafluoromethoxy isopropyl fluoromethyl ether, (PMFE, C 5H 6F 6O), also known as Compound B. The second pathway for degradation of sevoflurane, which occurs primarily in the presence of desiccated CO 2 absorbents, is discussed later. In the first pathway, the defluorination pathway, the production of degradants in the anesthesia circuit results from the extraction of the acidic proton in the presence of a strong base (KOH and/or NaOH) forming an alkene (Compound A) from sevoflurane similar to formation of 2- bromo-2-chloro-1,1-difluoro ethylene (BCDFE) from halothane. Laboratory simulations have shown that the concentration of these degradants is inversely correlated with the fresh gas flow rate (See Figure 1). Since the reaction of carbon dioxide with absorbents is exothermic, the temperature increase will be determined by quantities of CO 2 absorbed, which in turn will depend on fresh gas flow in the anesthesia circle system, metabolic status of the patient, and ventilation. The relationship of temperature produced by varying levels of CO 2 and Compound A production is illustrated in the following in vitro simulation where CO 2 was added to a circle absorber system. Compound A concentration in a circle absorber system increases as a function of increasing CO 2 absorbent temperature and composition (Baralyme producing higher levels than soda lime), increased body temperature, and increased minute ventilation, and decreasing fresh gas flow rates. It has been reported that the concentration of Compound A increases significantly with prolonged dehydration of Baralyme. Compound A exposure in patients also has been shown to rise with increased sevoflurane concentrations and duration of anesthesia. In a clinical study in which sevoflurane was administered to patients under low flow conditions for ≥ 2 hours at flow rates of 1 Liter/minute, Compound A levels were measured in an effort to determine the relationship between MAC hours and Compound A levels produced. The relationship between Compound A levels and sevoflurane exposure are shown in Figure 2a. Compound A has been shown to be nephrotoxic in rats after exposures that have varied in duration from one to three hours. No histopathologic change was seen at a concentration of up to 270 ppm for one hour. Sporadic single cell necrosis of proximal tubule cells has been reported at a concentration of 114 ppm after a 3-hour exposure to Compound A in rats. The LC 50 reported at 1 hour is 1050 - 1090 ppm (male-female) and, at 3 hours, 350-490 ppm (male-female). An experiment was performed comparing sevoflurane plus 75 or 100 ppm Compound A with an active control to evaluate the potential nephrotoxicity of Compound A in non-human primates. A single 8-hour exposure of Sevoflurane in the presence of Compound A produced single-cell renal tubular degeneration and single-cell necrosis in cynomolgus monkeys. These changes are consistent with the increased urinary protein, glucose level and enzymic activity noted on days one and three on the clinical pathology evaluation. This nephrotoxicity produced by Compound A is dose and duration of exposure dependent. At a fresh gas flow rate of 1 L/min, mean maximum concentrations of Compound A in the anesthesia circuit in clinical settings are approximately 20 ppm (0.002%) with soda lime and 30 ppm (0.003%) with Baralyme in adult patients; mean maximum concentrations in pediatric patients with soda lime are about half those found in adults. The highest concentration observed in a single patient with Baralyme was 61 ppm (0.0061%) and 32 ppm (0.0032%) with soda lime. The levels of Compound A at which toxicity occurs in humans is not known. The second pathway for degradation of sevoflurane occurs primarily in the presence of desiccated CO 2 absorbents and leads to the dissociation of sevoflurane into hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) and formaldehyde. HFIP is inactive, non-genotoxic, rapidly glucuronidated and cleared by the liver. Formaldehyde is present during normal metabolic processes. Upon exposure to a highly desiccated absorbent, formaldehyde can further degrade into methanol and formate. Formate can contribute to the formation of carbon monoxide in the presence of high temperature that can be associated with desiccated Baralyme. Methanol can react with Compound A to form the methoxy addition product Compound B. Compound B can undergo further HF elimination to form Compounds C, D, and E. Sevoflurane degradants were observed in the respiratory circuit of an experimental anesthesia machine using desiccated CO 2 absorbents and maximum sevoflurane concentrations (8%) for extended periods of time (> 2 hours). Concentrations of formaldehyde observed with desiccated soda lime in this experimental anesthesia respiratory circuit were consistent with levels that could potentially result in respiratory irritation. Although KOH containing CO 2 absorbents are no longer commercially available, in the laboratory experiments, exposure of sevoflurane to the desiccated KOH containing CO 2 absorbent, Baralyme, resulted in the detection of substantially greater degradant levels."
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"IndicationAndUsage": "Sevoflurane, USP is indicated for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adult and pediatric patients for inpatient and outpatient surgery. Sevoflurane, USP should be administered only by persons trained in the administration of general anesthesia. Facilities for maintenance of a patent airway, artificial ventilation, oxygen enrichment, and circulatory resuscitation must be immediately available. Since level of anesthesia may be altered rapidly, only vaporizers producing predictable concentrations of sevoflurane, USP should be used.",
"Description": "Sevoflurane, USP, volatile liquid for inhalation, a nonflammable and nonexplosive liquid administered by vaporization, is a halogenated general inhalation anesthetic drug. Sevoflurane is fluoromethyl 2,2,2,-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl) ethyl ether and its structural formula is. Sevoflurane, Physical Constants are. Distribution Partition Coefficients at 37°C. Mean Component/Gas Partition Coefficients at 25°C for Polymers Used Commonly in Medical Applications. Sevoflurane is nonflammable and nonexplosive as defined by the requirements of International Electrotechnical Commission 601-2-13. Sevoflurane is a clear, colorless, liquid containing no additives. Sevoflurane is not corrosive to stainless steel, brass, aluminum, nickel-plated brass, chrome-plated brass or copper beryllium. Sevoflurane is nonpungent. It is miscible with ethanol, ether, chloroform, and benzene, and it is slightly soluble in water. Sevoflurane is stable when stored under normal room lighting conditions according to instructions. No discernible degradation of sevoflurane occurs in the presence of strong acids or heat. When in contact with alkaline CO 2 absorbents (e.g., Baralyme ® and to a lesser extent soda lime) within the anesthesia machine, sevoflurane can undergo degradation under certain conditions. Degradation of sevoflurane is minimal, and degradants are either undetectable or present in non-toxic amounts when used as directed with fresh absorbents. Sevoflurane degradation and subsequent degradant formation are enhanced by increasing absorbent temperature increased sevoflurane concentration, decreased fresh gas flow and desiccated CO 2 absorbents (especially with potassium hydroxide containing absorbents e.g., Baralyme). Sevoflurane alkaline degradation occurs by two pathways. The first results from the loss of hydrogen fluoride with the formation of pentafluoroisopropenyl fluoromethyl ether, (PIFE, C 4H 2F 6O), also known as Compound A, and trace amounts of pentafluoromethoxy isopropyl fluoromethyl ether, (PMFE, C 5H 6F 6O), also known as Compound B. The second pathway for degradation of sevoflurane, which occurs primarily in the presence of desiccated CO 2 absorbents, is discussed later. In the first pathway, the defluorination pathway, the production of degradants in the anesthesia circuit results from the extraction of the acidic proton in the presence of a strong base (KOH and/or NaOH) forming an alkene (Compound A) from sevoflurane similar to formation of 2- bromo-2-chloro-1,1-difluoro ethylene (BCDFE) from halothane. Laboratory simulations have shown that the concentration of these degradants is inversely correlated with the fresh gas flow rate (See Figure 1). Since the reaction of carbon dioxide with absorbents is exothermic, the temperature increase will be determined by quantities of CO 2 absorbed, which in turn will depend on fresh gas flow in the anesthesia circle system, metabolic status of the patient, and ventilation. The relationship of temperature produced by varying levels of CO 2 and Compound A production is illustrated in the following in vitro simulation where CO 2 was added to a circle absorber system. Compound A concentration in a circle absorber system increases as a function of increasing CO 2 absorbent temperature and composition (Baralyme producing higher levels than soda lime), increased body temperature, and increased minute ventilation, and decreasing fresh gas flow rates. It has been reported that the concentration of Compound A increases significantly with prolonged dehydration of Baralyme. Compound A exposure in patients also has been shown to rise with increased sevoflurane concentrations and duration of anesthesia. In a clinical study in which sevoflurane was administered to patients under low flow conditions for ≥ 2 hours at flow rates of 1 Liter/minute, Compound A levels were measured in an effort to determine the relationship between MAC hours and Compound A levels produced. The relationship between Compound A levels and sevoflurane exposure are shown in Figure 2a. Compound A has been shown to be nephrotoxic in rats after exposures that have varied in duration from one to three hours. No histopathologic change was seen at a concentration of up to 270 ppm for one hour. Sporadic single cell necrosis of proximal tubule cells has been reported at a concentration of 114 ppm after a 3-hour exposure to Compound A in rats. The LC 50 reported at 1 hour is 1050 - 1090 ppm (male-female) and, at 3 hours, 350-490 ppm (male-female). An experiment was performed comparing sevoflurane plus 75 or 100 ppm Compound A with an active control to evaluate the potential nephrotoxicity of Compound A in non-human primates. A single 8-hour exposure of Sevoflurane in the presence of Compound A produced single-cell renal tubular degeneration and single-cell necrosis in cynomolgus monkeys. These changes are consistent with the increased urinary protein, glucose level and enzymic activity noted on days one and three on the clinical pathology evaluation. This nephrotoxicity produced by Compound A is dose and duration of exposure dependent. At a fresh gas flow rate of 1 L/min, mean maximum concentrations of Compound A in the anesthesia circuit in clinical settings are approximately 20 ppm (0.002%) with soda lime and 30 ppm (0.003%) with Baralyme in adult patients; mean maximum concentrations in pediatric patients with soda lime are about half those found in adults. The highest concentration observed in a single patient with Baralyme was 61 ppm (0.0061%) and 32 ppm (0.0032%) with soda lime. The levels of Compound A at which toxicity occurs in humans is not known. The second pathway for degradation of sevoflurane occurs primarily in the presence of desiccated CO 2 absorbents and leads to the dissociation of sevoflurane into hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) and formaldehyde. HFIP is inactive, non-genotoxic, rapidly glucuronidated and cleared by the liver. Formaldehyde is present during normal metabolic processes. Upon exposure to a highly desiccated absorbent, formaldehyde can further degrade into methanol and formate. Formate can contribute to the formation of carbon monoxide in the presence of high temperature that can be associated with desiccated Baralyme. Methanol can react with Compound A to form the methoxy addition product Compound B. Compound B can undergo further HF elimination to form Compounds C, D, and E. Sevoflurane degradants were observed in the respiratory circuit of an experimental anesthesia machine using desiccated CO 2 absorbents and maximum sevoflurane concentrations (8%) for extended periods of time (> 2 hours). Concentrations of formaldehyde observed with desiccated soda lime in this experimental anesthesia respiratory circuit were consistent with levels that could potentially result in respiratory irritation. Although KOH containing CO 2 absorbents are no longer commercially available, in the laboratory experiments, exposure of sevoflurane to the desiccated KOH containing CO 2 absorbent, Baralyme, resulted in the detection of substantially greater degradant levels."
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"Description": "Isoflurane USP (isoflurane, USP), a nonflammable liquid administered by vaporizing, is a general inhalation anesthetic drug. It is 1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether, and its structural formula is. Some physical constants are. Isoflurane is a clear, colorless, stable liquid containing no additives or chemical stabilizers. Isoflurane has a mildly pungent, musty, ethereal odor. Samples stored in indirect sunlight in clear, colorless glass for five years, as well as samples directly exposed for 30 hours to a 2 amp, 115 volt, 60 cycle long wave U.V. light were unchanged in composition as determined by gas chromatography. Isoflurane in one normal sodium methoxide-methanol solution, a strong base, for over six months consumed essentially no alkali, indicative of strong base stability. Isoflurane does not decompose in the presence of soda lime (at normal operating temperatures), and does not attack aluminum, tin, brass, iron or copper."
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"Description": "Isoflurane USP (isoflurane, USP), a nonflammable liquid administered by vaporizing, is a general inhalation anesthetic drug. It is 1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether, and its structural formula is. Some physical constants are. Isoflurane is a clear, colorless, stable liquid containing no additives or chemical stabilizers. Isoflurane has a mildly pungent, musty, ethereal odor. Samples stored in indirect sunlight in clear, colorless glass for five years, as well as samples directly exposed for 30 hours to a 2 amp, 115 volt, 60 cycle long wave U.V. light were unchanged in composition as determined by gas chromatography. Isoflurane in one normal sodium methoxide-methanol solution, a strong base, for over six months consumed essentially no alkali, indicative of strong base stability. Isoflurane does not decompose in the presence of soda lime (at normal operating temperatures), and does not attack aluminum, tin, brass, iron or copper."
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<PackageDescription>25 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE in 1 CARTON (66794-232-42) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE (66794-232-02) </PackageDescription>
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<Description>Succinylcholine Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution to be used as a short-acting, depolarizing neuromuscular blocker for intravenous or intramuscular use. Succinylcholine Chloride Injection, USP contains succinylcholine chloride as the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Succinylcholine Chloride, USP is chemically designated C 14H 30Cl 2N 2O 4 and its molecular weight is 361.31. The chemical name of succinylcholine chloride is ethanaminium, 2,2'-[(1,4-dioxo-1,4 butanediyl)bis(oxy)]bis[N,N,N-trimethyl-], dichloride. Succinylcholine chloride is a diquaternary base consisting of the dichloride salt of the dicholine ester of succinic acid. It is a white, odorless, slightly bitter powder, very soluble in water. It has the following structural formula:. Succinylcholine Chloride Injection, USP 200 mg/10 mL (20 mg/mL) is intended for multiple-dose administration and contains preservative. Each 1 mL of Succinylcholine Chloride Injection, USP 200 mg/10 mL (20 mg/mL) multiple-dose fliptop vials contains: 20 mg of succinylcholine chloride, USP (equivalent to 22 mg of Succinylcholine Chloride dihydrate, USP), 1.8 mg of methylparaben and 0.2 mg of propylparaben as preservatives, 4.8 mg of sodium chloride as iso-osmotic agent, and sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid as pH adjusters in water for injection. The pH of the solution is between 3.0 and 4.5, with an osmolarity of 0.338 mOsm/mL (calc.).</Description>
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<Description>Rosuvastatin calcium is a synthetic lipid-lowering agent for oral administration. The chemical name for rosuvastatin calcium is bis[(E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2- [methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino] pyrimidin-5-yl](3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid] calcium salt with the following structural formula. The empirical formula for rosuvastatin calcium is (C 22H 27FN 3O 6S) 2Ca and the molecular weight is 1001.14. Rosuvastatin calcium is a white amorphous powder that is sparingly soluble in water and methanol, and slightly soluble in ethanol. Rosuvastatin calcium is a hydrophilic compound with a partition coefficient (octanol/water) of 0.13 at pH of 7.0. Rosuvastatin calcium tablets for oral administration contain 5, 10, 20, or 40 mg of rosuvastatin and the following inactive ingredients: Each tablet contains: anhydrous dibasic calcium phosphate, crospovidone, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microscrystalline cellulose, titanium dioxide, and triacetin; in addition, the 5 mg and 40 mg strengths contain ferric oxide red, and the 10 mg and 20 mg strength contain ferric oxide yellow.</Description>
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<LabelerName>Piramal Critical Care Inc</LabelerName>
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<Description>Glycopyrrolate is a synthetic anticholinergic agent. It is a quaternary ammonium salt with the following chemical name. 3[(cyclopentylhydroxyphenylacetyl)oxy]-1,1-dimethyl pyrrolidinium bromide. The molecular formula is C 19H 28BrNO 3 and the molecular weight is 398.33. Its structural formula is as follows. Glycopyrrolate occurs as a white, odorless, crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and alcohol, and practically insoluble in chloroform and ether. It is completely ionized at physiological pH values. Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP, is a clear, colorless, sterile liquid with a pH of 2.0 to 3.0. The partition coefficient of glycopyrrolate in n-octanol/water system is 0.304 (log 10 P = -1.52) at ambient room temperature (24°C). Glycopyrrolate injection, USP, is intended for intramuscular or intravenous administration. Each 1 mL contains 0.2 mg of glycopyrrolate, water for injection, Benzyl Alcohol, NF 0.9% (preservative) and hydrochloric acid as pH adjusters.</Description>
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<StrengthNumber>.2</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Anticholinergic [EPC], Cholinergic Antagonists [MoA], Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist [EPC], Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonists [MoA]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-06-26</LastUpdate>
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<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
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<StartMarketingDatePackage>20190711</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<Description>Glycopyrrolate is a synthetic anticholinergic agent. It is a quaternary ammonium salt with the following chemical name. 3[(cyclopentylhydroxyphenylacetyl)oxy]-1,1-dimethyl pyrrolidinium bromide. The molecular formula is C 19H 28BrNO 3 and the molecular weight is 398.33. Its structural formula is as follows. Glycopyrrolate occurs as a white, odorless, crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and alcohol, and practically insoluble in chloroform and ether. It is completely ionized at physiological pH values. Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP, is a clear, colorless, sterile liquid with a pH of 2.0 to 3.0. The partition coefficient of glycopyrrolate in n-octanol/water system is 0.304 (log 10 P = -1.52) at ambient room temperature (24°C). Glycopyrrolate injection, USP, is intended for intramuscular or intravenous administration. Each 1 mL contains 0.2 mg of glycopyrrolate, water for injection, Benzyl Alcohol, NF 0.9% (preservative) and hydrochloric acid as pH adjusters.</Description>
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<PackageDescription>25 VIAL, GLASS in 1 CARTON (66794-204-42) / 5 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS (66794-204-02) </PackageDescription>
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<Description>Glycopyrrolate is a synthetic anticholinergic agent. It is a quaternary ammonium salt with the following chemical name. 3[(cyclopentylhydroxyphenylacetyl)oxy]-1,1-dimethyl pyrrolidinium bromide. The molecular formula is C 19H 28BrNO 3 and the molecular weight is 398.33. Its structural formula is as follows. Glycopyrrolate occurs as a white, odorless, crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and alcohol, and practically insoluble in chloroform and ether. It is completely ionized at physiological pH values. Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP, is a clear, colorless, sterile liquid with a pH of 2.0 to 3.0. The partition coefficient of glycopyrrolate in n-octanol/water system is 0.304 (log 10 P = -1.52) at ambient room temperature (24°C). Glycopyrrolate injection, USP, is intended for intramuscular or intravenous administration. Each 1 mL contains 0.2 mg of glycopyrrolate, water for injection, Benzyl Alcohol, NF 0.9% (preservative) and hydrochloric acid as pH adjusters.</Description>
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<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
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<LastUpdate>2024-01-02</LastUpdate>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Before instituting treatment with Ceftriaxone for Injection appropriate specimens should be obtained for isolation of the causative organism and for determination of its susceptibility to the drug. Therapy may be instituted prior to obtaining results of susceptibility testing. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Ceftriaxone for Injection and other antibacterial drugs, Ceftriaxone for Injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. Ceftriaxone for Injection is indicated for the treatment of the following infections when caused by susceptible organisms. LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Proteus mirabilis or Serratia marcescens. ACUTE BACTERIAL OTITIS MEDIA caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae (including beta-lactamase producing strains) or Moraxella catarrhalis (including beta-lactamase producing strains). NOTE: In one study lower clinical cure rates were observed with a single dose of ceftriaxone for injection compared to 10 days of oral therapy. In a second study comparable cure rates were observed between single dose Ceftriaxone for Injection and the comparator. The potentially lower clinical cure rate of Ceftriaxone for Injection should be balanced against the potential advantages of parenteral therapy (see CLINICAL STUDIES). SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE INFECTIONS caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Viridans group streptococci, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Morganella morganii,* Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Bacteroides fragilis* or Peptostreptococcus species. URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (complicated and uncomplicated) caused by Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Morganella morganii or Klebsiella pneumoniae. UNCOMPLICATED GONORRHEA (cervical/urethral and rectal) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, including both penicillinase- and nonpenicillinase-producing strains, and pharyngeal gonorrhea caused by nonpenicillinase-producing strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Ceftriaxone sodium, like other cephalosporins, has no activity against Chlamydia trachomatis. Therefore, when cephalosporins are used in the treatment of patients with pelvic inflammatory disease and Chlamydia trachomatis is one of the suspected pathogens, appropriate antichlamydial coverage should be added. BACTERIAL SEPTICEMIA caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae or Klebsiella pneumoniae. BONE AND JOINT INFECTIONS caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae or Enterobacter species. INTRA-ABDOMINAL INFECTIONS caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium species (Note: most strains of Clostridium difficile are resistant) or Peptostreptococcus species . MENINGITIS caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis or Streptococcus pneumoniae. Ceftriaxone for Injection has also been used successfully in a limited number of cases of meningitis and shunt infection caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis* and Escherichia coli.*. *Efficacy for this organism in this organ system was studied in fewer than ten infections. SURGICAL PROPHYLAXIS. The preoperative administration of a single 1 gram dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection may reduce the incidence of postoperative infections in patients undergoing surgical procedures classified as contaminated or potentially contaminated (e.g., vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy or cholecystectomy for chronic calculous cholecystitis in high-risk patients, such as those over 70 years of age, with acute cholecystitis not requiring therapeutic antimicrobials, obstructive jaundice or common duct bile stones) and in surgical patients for whom infection at the operative site would present serious risk (e.g., during coronary artery bypass surgery). Although Ceftriaxone for Injection has been shown to have been as effective as cefazolin in the prevention of infection following coronary artery bypass surgery, no placebo-controlled trials have been conducted to evaluate any cephalosporin antibiotic in the prevention of infection following coronary artery bypass surgery. When administered prior to surgical procedures for which it is indicated, a single 1 gram dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection provides protection from most infections due to susceptible organisms throughout the course of the procedure.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is a sterile, semisynthetic, broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic for intravenous or intramuscular administration. Ceftriaxone sodium is (6R, 7R)-7-[2-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl) glyoxylamido]-8-oxo-3-[[(1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-5,6-dioxo-as-triazin-3-yl)thio]methyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 72-(Z)-(O-methyloxime), disodium salt, sesquaterhydrate. The chemical formula of ceftriaxone sodium is C 18H 16N 8Na 2O 7S 33.5H 2O. It has a calculated molecular weight of 661.60 and the following structural formula:. Ceftriaxone sodium is a white to yellowish-orange crystalline powder which is readily soluble in water, sparingly soluble in methanol and very slightly soluble in ethanol. The pH of a 1% aqueous solution is approximately 6.7. The color of Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP solutions ranges from light yellow to amber, depending on the length of storage, concentration and diluent used. Ceftriaxone sodium contains approximately 83 mg (3.6 mEq) of sodium per gram of ceftriaxone activity.</Description>
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<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20231231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Before instituting treatment with Ceftriaxone for Injection appropriate specimens should be obtained for isolation of the causative organism and for determination of its susceptibility to the drug. Therapy may be instituted prior to obtaining results of susceptibility testing. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Ceftriaxone for Injection and other antibacterial drugs, Ceftriaxone for Injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. Ceftriaxone for Injection is indicated for the treatment of the following infections when caused by susceptible organisms. LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Proteus mirabilis or Serratia marcescens. ACUTE BACTERIAL OTITIS MEDIA caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae (including beta-lactamase producing strains) or Moraxella catarrhalis (including beta-lactamase producing strains). NOTE: In one study lower clinical cure rates were observed with a single dose of ceftriaxone for injection compared to 10 days of oral therapy. In a second study comparable cure rates were observed between single dose Ceftriaxone for Injection and the comparator. The potentially lower clinical cure rate of Ceftriaxone for Injection should be balanced against the potential advantages of parenteral therapy (see CLINICAL STUDIES). SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE INFECTIONS caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Viridans group streptococci, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Morganella morganii,* Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Bacteroides fragilis* or Peptostreptococcus species. URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (complicated and uncomplicated) caused by Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Morganella morganii or Klebsiella pneumoniae. UNCOMPLICATED GONORRHEA (cervical/urethral and rectal) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, including both penicillinase- and nonpenicillinase-producing strains, and pharyngeal gonorrhea caused by nonpenicillinase-producing strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Ceftriaxone sodium, like other cephalosporins, has no activity against Chlamydia trachomatis. Therefore, when cephalosporins are used in the treatment of patients with pelvic inflammatory disease and Chlamydia trachomatis is one of the suspected pathogens, appropriate antichlamydial coverage should be added. BACTERIAL SEPTICEMIA caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae or Klebsiella pneumoniae. BONE AND JOINT INFECTIONS caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae or Enterobacter species. INTRA-ABDOMINAL INFECTIONS caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium species (Note: most strains of Clostridium difficile are resistant) or Peptostreptococcus species . MENINGITIS caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis or Streptococcus pneumoniae. Ceftriaxone for Injection has also been used successfully in a limited number of cases of meningitis and shunt infection caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis* and Escherichia coli.*. *Efficacy for this organism in this organ system was studied in fewer than ten infections. SURGICAL PROPHYLAXIS. The preoperative administration of a single 1 gram dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection may reduce the incidence of postoperative infections in patients undergoing surgical procedures classified as contaminated or potentially contaminated (e.g., vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy or cholecystectomy for chronic calculous cholecystitis in high-risk patients, such as those over 70 years of age, with acute cholecystitis not requiring therapeutic antimicrobials, obstructive jaundice or common duct bile stones) and in surgical patients for whom infection at the operative site would present serious risk (e.g., during coronary artery bypass surgery). Although Ceftriaxone for Injection has been shown to have been as effective as cefazolin in the prevention of infection following coronary artery bypass surgery, no placebo-controlled trials have been conducted to evaluate any cephalosporin antibiotic in the prevention of infection following coronary artery bypass surgery. When administered prior to surgical procedures for which it is indicated, a single 1 gram dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection provides protection from most infections due to susceptible organisms throughout the course of the procedure.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is a sterile, semisynthetic, broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic for intravenous or intramuscular administration. Ceftriaxone sodium is (6R, 7R)-7-[2-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl) glyoxylamido]-8-oxo-3-[[(1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-5,6-dioxo-as-triazin-3-yl)thio]methyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 72-(Z)-(O-methyloxime), disodium salt, sesquaterhydrate. The chemical formula of ceftriaxone sodium is C 18H 16N 8Na 2O 7S 33.5H 2O. It has a calculated molecular weight of 661.60 and the following structural formula:. Ceftriaxone sodium is a white to yellowish-orange crystalline powder which is readily soluble in water, sparingly soluble in methanol and very slightly soluble in ethanol. The pH of a 1% aqueous solution is approximately 6.7. The color of Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP solutions ranges from light yellow to amber, depending on the length of storage, concentration and diluent used. Ceftriaxone sodium contains approximately 83 mg (3.6 mEq) of sodium per gram of ceftriaxone activity.</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Before instituting treatment with Ceftriaxone for Injection appropriate specimens should be obtained for isolation of the causative organism and for determination of its susceptibility to the drug. Therapy may be instituted prior to obtaining results of susceptibility testing. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Ceftriaxone for Injection and other antibacterial drugs, Ceftriaxone for Injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. Ceftriaxone for Injection is indicated for the treatment of the following infections when caused by susceptible organisms. LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Proteus mirabilis or Serratia marcescens. ACUTE BACTERIAL OTITIS MEDIA caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae (including beta-lactamase producing strains) or Moraxella catarrhalis (including beta-lactamase producing strains). NOTE: In one study lower clinical cure rates were observed with a single dose of ceftriaxone for injection compared to 10 days of oral therapy. In a second study comparable cure rates were observed between single dose Ceftriaxone for Injection and the comparator. The potentially lower clinical cure rate of Ceftriaxone for Injection should be balanced against the potential advantages of parenteral therapy (see CLINICAL STUDIES). SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE INFECTIONS caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Viridans group streptococci, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Morganella morganii,* Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Bacteroides fragilis* or Peptostreptococcus species. URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (complicated and uncomplicated) caused by Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Morganella morganii or Klebsiella pneumoniae. UNCOMPLICATED GONORRHEA (cervical/urethral and rectal) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, including both penicillinase- and nonpenicillinase-producing strains, and pharyngeal gonorrhea caused by nonpenicillinase-producing strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Ceftriaxone sodium, like other cephalosporins, has no activity against Chlamydia trachomatis. Therefore, when cephalosporins are used in the treatment of patients with pelvic inflammatory disease and Chlamydia trachomatis is one of the suspected pathogens, appropriate antichlamydial coverage should be added. BACTERIAL SEPTICEMIA caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae or Klebsiella pneumoniae. BONE AND JOINT INFECTIONS caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae or Enterobacter species. INTRA-ABDOMINAL INFECTIONS caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium species (Note: most strains of Clostridium difficile are resistant) or Peptostreptococcus species . MENINGITIS caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis or Streptococcus pneumoniae. Ceftriaxone for Injection has also been used successfully in a limited number of cases of meningitis and shunt infection caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis* and Escherichia coli.*. *Efficacy for this organism in this organ system was studied in fewer than ten infections. SURGICAL PROPHYLAXIS. The preoperative administration of a single 1 gram dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection may reduce the incidence of postoperative infections in patients undergoing surgical procedures classified as contaminated or potentially contaminated (e.g., vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy or cholecystectomy for chronic calculous cholecystitis in high-risk patients, such as those over 70 years of age, with acute cholecystitis not requiring therapeutic antimicrobials, obstructive jaundice or common duct bile stones) and in surgical patients for whom infection at the operative site would present serious risk (e.g., during coronary artery bypass surgery). Although Ceftriaxone for Injection has been shown to have been as effective as cefazolin in the prevention of infection following coronary artery bypass surgery, no placebo-controlled trials have been conducted to evaluate any cephalosporin antibiotic in the prevention of infection following coronary artery bypass surgery. When administered prior to surgical procedures for which it is indicated, a single 1 gram dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection provides protection from most infections due to susceptible organisms throughout the course of the procedure.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is a sterile, semisynthetic, broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic for intravenous or intramuscular administration. Ceftriaxone sodium is (6R, 7R)-7-[2-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl) glyoxylamido]-8-oxo-3-[[(1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-5,6-dioxo-as-triazin-3-yl)thio]methyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 72-(Z)-(O-methyloxime), disodium salt, sesquaterhydrate. The chemical formula of ceftriaxone sodium is C 18H 16N 8Na 2O 7S 33.5H 2O. It has a calculated molecular weight of 661.60 and the following structural formula:. Ceftriaxone sodium is a white to yellowish-orange crystalline powder which is readily soluble in water, sparingly soluble in methanol and very slightly soluble in ethanol. The pH of a 1% aqueous solution is approximately 6.7. The color of Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP solutions ranges from light yellow to amber, depending on the length of storage, concentration and diluent used. Ceftriaxone sodium contains approximately 83 mg (3.6 mEq) of sodium per gram of ceftriaxone activity.</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Before instituting treatment with Ceftriaxone for Injection appropriate specimens should be obtained for isolation of the causative organism and for determination of its susceptibility to the drug. Therapy may be instituted prior to obtaining results of susceptibility testing. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Ceftriaxone for Injection and other antibacterial drugs, Ceftriaxone for Injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. Ceftriaxone for Injection is indicated for the treatment of the following infections when caused by susceptible organisms. LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Proteus mirabilis or Serratia marcescens. ACUTE BACTERIAL OTITIS MEDIA caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae (including beta-lactamase producing strains) or Moraxella catarrhalis (including beta-lactamase producing strains). NOTE: In one study lower clinical cure rates were observed with a single dose of ceftriaxone for injection compared to 10 days of oral therapy. In a second study comparable cure rates were observed between single dose Ceftriaxone for Injection and the comparator. The potentially lower clinical cure rate of Ceftriaxone for Injection should be balanced against the potential advantages of parenteral therapy (see CLINICAL STUDIES). SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE INFECTIONS caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Viridans group streptococci, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Morganella morganii,* Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Bacteroides fragilis* or Peptostreptococcus species. URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (complicated and uncomplicated) caused by Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Morganella morganii or Klebsiella pneumoniae. UNCOMPLICATED GONORRHEA (cervical/urethral and rectal) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, including both penicillinase- and nonpenicillinase-producing strains, and pharyngeal gonorrhea caused by nonpenicillinase-producing strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Ceftriaxone sodium, like other cephalosporins, has no activity against Chlamydia trachomatis. Therefore, when cephalosporins are used in the treatment of patients with pelvic inflammatory disease and Chlamydia trachomatis is one of the suspected pathogens, appropriate antichlamydial coverage should be added. BACTERIAL SEPTICEMIA caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae or Klebsiella pneumoniae. BONE AND JOINT INFECTIONS caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae or Enterobacter species. INTRA-ABDOMINAL INFECTIONS caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium species (Note: most strains of Clostridium difficile are resistant) or Peptostreptococcus species . MENINGITIS caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis or Streptococcus pneumoniae. Ceftriaxone for Injection has also been used successfully in a limited number of cases of meningitis and shunt infection caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis* and Escherichia coli.*. *Efficacy for this organism in this organ system was studied in fewer than ten infections. SURGICAL PROPHYLAXIS. The preoperative administration of a single 1 gram dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection may reduce the incidence of postoperative infections in patients undergoing surgical procedures classified as contaminated or potentially contaminated (e.g., vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy or cholecystectomy for chronic calculous cholecystitis in high-risk patients, such as those over 70 years of age, with acute cholecystitis not requiring therapeutic antimicrobials, obstructive jaundice or common duct bile stones) and in surgical patients for whom infection at the operative site would present serious risk (e.g., during coronary artery bypass surgery). Although Ceftriaxone for Injection has been shown to have been as effective as cefazolin in the prevention of infection following coronary artery bypass surgery, no placebo-controlled trials have been conducted to evaluate any cephalosporin antibiotic in the prevention of infection following coronary artery bypass surgery. When administered prior to surgical procedures for which it is indicated, a single 1 gram dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection provides protection from most infections due to susceptible organisms throughout the course of the procedure.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is a sterile, semisynthetic, broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic for intravenous or intramuscular administration. Ceftriaxone sodium is (6R, 7R)-7-[2-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl) glyoxylamido]-8-oxo-3-[[(1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-5,6-dioxo-as-triazin-3-yl)thio]methyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 72-(Z)-(O-methyloxime), disodium salt, sesquaterhydrate. The chemical formula of ceftriaxone sodium is C 18H 16N 8Na 2O 7S 33.5H 2O. It has a calculated molecular weight of 661.60 and the following structural formula:. Ceftriaxone sodium is a white to yellowish-orange crystalline powder which is readily soluble in water, sparingly soluble in methanol and very slightly soluble in ethanol. The pH of a 1% aqueous solution is approximately 6.7. The color of Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP solutions ranges from light yellow to amber, depending on the length of storage, concentration and diluent used. Ceftriaxone sodium contains approximately 83 mg (3.6 mEq) of sodium per gram of ceftriaxone activity.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>66794-230-42</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>25 VIAL, GLASS in 1 CARTON (66794-230-42) / 2 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS (66794-230-02) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>66794-0230-42</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>66794-230</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Dexmedetomidine</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Dexmedetomidine</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION, SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>INTRAVENOUS</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20210119</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA202126</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Piramal Critical Care Inc</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>DEXMEDETOMIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>200</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>ug/2mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Adrenergic alpha2-Agonists [MoA], Central alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonist [EPC], General Anesthesia [PE]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-08-07</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20210119</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<Description>Dexmedetomidine injection, USP (100 mcg/mL) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution suitable for intravenous infusion following dilution. Demedetomidine injection contains dexmedetomidine hydrochloride as the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride is a central alpha 2-adrenergic agonist. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride is the S-enantiomer of medetomidine. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride chemical name is 1H-Imidazole, 4-[1-(2,3-dimethyphenyl)ethylethyl]-, monohydrochloride, (S). Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride has a molecular weight of 236.7 and the empirical formula is C 13H 16N 2 HCl and the structural formula is:. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride is a white or almost white powder that is freely soluble in water and has a pKa of 7.1. Its partition coefficient in-octanol: water at pH 7.4 is 2.89. Dexmedetomidine Injection, USP is intended to be used after dilution. It is supplied as a clear, colorless, isotonic solution with a pH between 4.5 to 7.0. Each mL contains 118 mcg of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride (equivalent to 100 mcg or 0.1 mg of dexmedetomidine) and 9 mg of sodium chloride in water for injection. The solution is preservative-free and contains no additives or chemical stabilizers.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>66794-233-42</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>25 VIAL, GLASS in 1 CARTON (66794-233-42) / 2 mL in 1 VIAL, GLASS (66794-233-02) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>66794-0233-42</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>66794-233</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Dexmedetomidine</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Dexmedetomidine</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION, SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>INTRAVENOUS</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20210501</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA202126</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Piramal Critical Care Inc</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>DEXMEDETOMIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>200</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>ug/2mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Adrenergic alpha2-Agonists [MoA], Central alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonist [EPC], General Anesthesia [PE]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-08-07</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20210501</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<Description>Dexmedetomidine injection, USP (100 mcg/mL) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution suitable for intravenous infusion following dilution. Dexmedetomidine injection contains dexmedetomidine hydrochloride as the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride is a central alpha 2 -adrenergic agonist. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride is the S-enantiomer of medetomidine.Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride chemical name is 1H-Imidazole, 4-[1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-,monohydrochloride, (S). Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride has a molecular weight of 236.7 and the empirical formula is C 13H 16N 2 HCl and the structural formula is:. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride is a white or almost white powder that is freely soluble in water and has a pKa of 7.1. Its partition coefficient in-octanol: water at pH 7.4 is 2.89. Dexmedetomidine Injection, USP is intended to be used after dilution. It is supplied as a clear, colorless, isotonic solution with a pH between 4.5 to 7.0. Each mL contains 118 mcg of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride (equivalent to 100 mcg or 0.1 mg of dexmedetomidine) and 9 mg of sodium chloride in water for injection. The solution is preservative-free and contains no additives or chemical stabilizers.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>66794-239-42</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>25 VIAL in 1 CARTON (66794-239-42) / 5 mL in 1 VIAL (66794-239-02) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>66794-0239-42</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>66794-239</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Zinc Sulfate</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Zinc Sulfate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION, SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>INTRAVENOUS</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20220620</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA216249</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Piramal Critical Care Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ZINC SULFATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>25</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/5mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Copper Absorption Inhibitor [EPC], Decreased Copper Ion Absorption [PE]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-10-08</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20220620</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Zinc Sulfate Injection is indicated in adult and pediatric patients as a source of zinc for parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Zinc Sulfate Injection, USP is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, clear, colorless, and odorless solution intended for use as a trace element and an additive to intravenous solutions for parenteral nutrition. 30 mg/10 mL Pharmacy Bulk Package vial. Each mL contains 3 mg of zinc present as 7.41 mg of zinc sulfate and water for injection q.s. 25 mg/5 mL Pharmacy Bulk Package vial:. Each mL contains 5 mg of zinc present as 12.32 mg of zinc sulfate and water for injection q.s. All presentations do not contain preservatives. The pH range is 2 to 4; pH may be adjusted with sulfuric acid. 3 mg/mL of Zinc Sulfate Injection, USP contains no more than 2,500 mcg/L of aluminum and has a calculated osmolarity of 96.5 mOsmol/L. 5 mg/mL of Zinc Sulfate Injection, USP contains no more than 2,500 mcg/L of aluminum and has a calculated osmolarity of 157.2 mOsmol/L. Zinc sulfate heptahydrate, USP has a molecular weight of 287.6 g/mol and a formula of ZnSO 4·7H 2O.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>66794-240-42</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>25 VIAL in 1 CARTON (66794-240-42) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL (66794-240-02) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>66794-0240-42</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>66794-240</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Zinc Sulfate</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Zinc Sulfate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION, SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>INTRAVENOUS</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20220620</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA216249</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Piramal Critical Care Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ZINC SULFATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>30</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/10mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Copper Absorption Inhibitor [EPC], Decreased Copper Ion Absorption [PE]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-10-08</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20220620</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Zinc Sulfate Injection is indicated in adult and pediatric patients as a source of zinc for parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Zinc Sulfate Injection, USP is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, clear, colorless, and odorless solution intended for use as a trace element and an additive to intravenous solutions for parenteral nutrition. 30 mg/10 mL Pharmacy Bulk Package vial. Each mL contains 3 mg of zinc present as 7.41 mg of zinc sulfate and water for injection q.s. 25 mg/5 mL Pharmacy Bulk Package vial:. Each mL contains 5 mg of zinc present as 12.32 mg of zinc sulfate and water for injection q.s. All presentations do not contain preservatives. The pH range is 2 to 4; pH may be adjusted with sulfuric acid. 3 mg/mL of Zinc Sulfate Injection, USP contains no more than 2,500 mcg/L of aluminum and has a calculated osmolarity of 96.5 mOsmol/L. 5 mg/mL of Zinc Sulfate Injection, USP contains no more than 2,500 mcg/L of aluminum and has a calculated osmolarity of 157.2 mOsmol/L. Zinc sulfate heptahydrate, USP has a molecular weight of 287.6 g/mol and a formula of ZnSO 4·7H 2O.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>66794-249-42</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>25 VIAL in 1 CARTON (66794-249-42) / 1 mL in 1 VIAL</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>66794-0249-42</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>66794-249</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>INTRAMUSCULAR</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20241201</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA216911</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Piramal Critical Care Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>CHLORPROMAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>25</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Phenothiazine [EPC], Phenothiazines [CS]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-10-08</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20241201</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>For the treatment of schizophrenia; to control nausea and vomiting; for relief of restlessness and apprehension before surgery; for acute intermittent porphyria; as an adjunct in the treatment of tetanus; to control the manifestations of the manic type of manic-depressive illness; for relief of intractable hiccups; for the treatment of severe behavioral problems in children (1 to 12 years of age) marked by combativeness and/or explosive hyperexcitable behavior (out of proportion to immediate provocations), and in the short-term treatment of hyperactive children who show excessive motor activity with accompanying conduct disorders consisting of some or all of the following symptoms: impulsivity, difficulty sustaining attention, aggressivity, mood lability, and poor frustration tolerance.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Chlorpromazine HCl USP is chemically designated as 2-chloro-10-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]phenothiazine monohydrochloride and has the following structural formula. C 17H 19ClN 2S HCl MW 355.33. Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Injection, USP is a sterile aqueous solution intended for deep intramuscular use. Each mL contains chlorpromazine hydrochloride USP 25 mg, ascorbic acid 2 mg, sodium metabisulfite 1 mg, sodium sulfite 1 mg and sodium chloride 6 mg in Water for Injection. pH is 3.4 to 5.4.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>66794-250-42</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>25 VIAL in 1 CARTON (66794-250-42) / 2 mL in 1 VIAL</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>66794-0250-42</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>66794-250</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>INTRAMUSCULAR</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20241201</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA216911</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Piramal Critical Care Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>CHLORPROMAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>25</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Phenothiazine [EPC], Phenothiazines [CS]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-10-08</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20241201</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>For the treatment of schizophrenia; to control nausea and vomiting; for relief of restlessness and apprehension before surgery; for acute intermittent porphyria; as an adjunct in the treatment of tetanus; to control the manifestations of the manic type of manic-depressive illness; for relief of intractable hiccups; for the treatment of severe behavioral problems in children (1 to 12 years of age) marked by combativeness and/or explosive hyperexcitable behavior (out of proportion to immediate provocations), and in the short-term treatment of hyperactive children who show excessive motor activity with accompanying conduct disorders consisting of some or all of the following symptoms: impulsivity, difficulty sustaining attention, aggressivity, mood lability, and poor frustration tolerance.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Chlorpromazine HCl USP is chemically designated as 2-chloro-10-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]phenothiazine monohydrochloride and has the following structural formula. C 17H 19ClN 2S HCl MW 355.33. Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Injection, USP is a sterile aqueous solution intended for deep intramuscular use. Each mL contains chlorpromazine hydrochloride USP 25 mg, ascorbic acid 2 mg, sodium metabisulfite 1 mg, sodium sulfite 1 mg and sodium chloride 6 mg in Water for Injection. pH is 3.4 to 5.4.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>66794-255-42</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>25 VIAL in 1 CARTON (66794-255-42) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL (66794-255-02) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>66794-0255-42</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>66794-255</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Zinc Sulfate</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Zinc Sulfate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION, SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>INTRAVENOUS</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20231130</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA216249</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Piramal Critical Care Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ZINC SULFATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Copper Absorption Inhibitor [EPC], Decreased Copper Ion Absorption [PE]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2024-12-19</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20231130</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Zinc Sulfate Injection is indicated in adult and pediatric patients as a source of zinc for parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Zinc Sulfate Injection, USP is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, clear, colorless, and odorless solution intended for use as a trace element and an additive to intravenous solutions for parenteral nutrition. 10 mg/10 mL Pharmacy Bulk Package vial. Each mL contains 1 mg of zinc present as 2.46 mg of zinc sulfate and water for injection q.s. All presentations do not contain preservatives. The pH range is 2 to 4; pH may be adjusted with sulfuric acid. 1 mg/mL of Zinc Sulfate Injection, USP contains no more than 1,500 mcg/L of aluminum and has a calculated osmolarity of 33 mOsmol/L. Zinc sulfate heptahydrate, USP has a molecular weight of 287.6 g/mol and a formula of ZnSO 4·7H 2O.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>66794-160-02</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-USE (66794-160-02) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>66794-0160-02</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>66794-160</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Mitigo</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Morphine Sulfate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>EPIDURAL; INTRATHECAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20190225</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA204393</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Piramal Critical Care, Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>MORPHINE SULFATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>200</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/20mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Full Opioid Agonists [MoA], Opioid Agonist [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<DEASchedule>CII</DEASchedule>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-02-24</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20190225</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>MITIGO ® is for use in continuous microinfusion devices and indicated only for intrathecal or epidural infusion in the management of intractable chronic pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which less invasive means of controlling pain are inadequate. Limitations of Use. Not for single-dose intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous administration due to the risk of overdose. Not for single-dose neuraxial injection because MITIGO ® is too concentrated for accurate delivery of the smaller doses used in this setting.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>MITIGO ® (morphine sulfate injection, USP – Preservative-free) is an opioid agonist, available as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isobaric, high potency solution of morphine sulfate in strengths of 10 mg or 25 mg morphine sulfate per mL, free of antioxidants, preservatives or other potentially neurotoxic additives. MITIGO ® is intended for use in continuous microinfusion devices for intraspinal administration in the management of pain. Morphine is the most important alkaloid of opium and is a phenanthrene derivative. It is available as the sulfate salt, chemically identified as 7,8-Didehydro-4,5- epoxy- 17-methyl-(5α,6α)-morphinan-3,6-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt), pentahydrate, with the following structural formula:. (C 17H 19NO 3) 2 H 2SO 4 5H 2O Molecular Weight is 758.83. Morphine sulfate USP is an odorless, white crystalline powder with a bitter taste. It has a solubility of 1 in 21 parts of water and 1 in 1000 parts of alcohol, but is practically insoluble in chloroform or ether. The octanol:water partition coefficient of morphine is 1.42 at physiologic pH and the pKa is 7.9 for the tertiary nitrogen (the majority is ionized at pH 7.4). Each mL of MITIGO ® 200 mg/20 mL contains morphine sulfate, USP 10 mg and sodium chloride 8 mg in Water for Injection, USP. Each mL of MITIGO ® 500 mg/20 mL contains morphine sulfate, USP 25 mg and sodium chloride 6.25 mg in Water for Injection, USP. If needed, sodium hydroxide and/or sulfuric acid are added for pH adjustment to 4.5. Contains no preservative. Each 20 mL vial of MITIGO ® is intended for SINGLE USE ONLY.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>66794-162-02</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-USE (66794-162-02) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>66794-0162-02</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>66794-162</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Mitigo</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Morphine Sulfate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>EPIDURAL; INTRATHECAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20181015</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA204393</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Piramal Critical Care, Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>MORPHINE SULFATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>500</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/20mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Full Opioid Agonists [MoA], Opioid Agonist [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<DEASchedule>CII</DEASchedule>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-02-24</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20181015</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>MITIGO ® is for use in continuous microinfusion devices and indicated only for intrathecal or epidural infusion in the management of intractable chronic pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which less invasive means of controlling pain are inadequate. Limitations of Use. Not for single-dose intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous administration due to the risk of overdose. Not for single-dose neuraxial injection because MITIGO ® is too concentrated for accurate delivery of the smaller doses used in this setting.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>MITIGO ® (morphine sulfate injection, USP – Preservative-free) is an opioid agonist, available as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isobaric, high potency solution of morphine sulfate in strengths of 10 mg or 25 mg morphine sulfate per mL, free of antioxidants, preservatives or other potentially neurotoxic additives. MITIGO ® is intended for use in continuous microinfusion devices for intraspinal administration in the management of pain. Morphine is the most important alkaloid of opium and is a phenanthrene derivative. It is available as the sulfate salt, chemically identified as 7,8-Didehydro-4,5- epoxy- 17-methyl-(5α,6α)-morphinan-3,6-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt), pentahydrate, with the following structural formula:. (C 17H 19NO 3) 2 H 2SO 4 5H 2O Molecular Weight is 758.83. Morphine sulfate USP is an odorless, white crystalline powder with a bitter taste. It has a solubility of 1 in 21 parts of water and 1 in 1000 parts of alcohol, but is practically insoluble in chloroform or ether. The octanol:water partition coefficient of morphine is 1.42 at physiologic pH and the pKa is 7.9 for the tertiary nitrogen (the majority is ionized at pH 7.4). Each mL of MITIGO ® 200 mg/20 mL contains morphine sulfate, USP 10 mg and sodium chloride 8 mg in Water for Injection, USP. Each mL of MITIGO ® 500 mg/20 mL contains morphine sulfate, USP 25 mg and sodium chloride 6.25 mg in Water for Injection, USP. If needed, sodium hydroxide and/or sulfuric acid are added for pH adjustment to 4.5. Contains no preservative. Each 20 mL vial of MITIGO ® is intended for SINGLE USE ONLY.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>67417-232-13</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>130 kg in 1 DRUM (67417-232-13) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>67417-0232-13</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>67417-232</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING</ProductTypeName>
<NonProprietaryName>Aluminum Hydroxide Magnesium Hydroxide</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>POWDER</DosageFormName>
<StartMarketingDate>20150518</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>SPI Pharma Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE; MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>20.5; 42.9</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>kg/100kg; kg/100kg</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2014-02-04</LastUpdate>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20241231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>18-MAY-15</StartMarketingDatePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>66794-010-25</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>250 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS (66794-010-25)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>66794-0010-25</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>66794-010</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Enflurane</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Enflurane</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INHALANT</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>NASAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20100323</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA074396</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Piramal Critical Care Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ENFLURANE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>99.9</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mL/100mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>General Anesthesia [PE],General Anesthetic [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2014-12-26</LastUpdate>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>66794-011-01</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>250000 mL in 1 DRUM (66794-011-01)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>66794-0011-01</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>66794-011</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>BULK INGREDIENT</ProductTypeName>
<NonProprietaryName>Isoflurane</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
<StartMarketingDate>20140807</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>BULK INGREDIENT</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>Piramal Critical Care Inc</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ISOFLURANE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mL/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2014-02-04</LastUpdate>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20211231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>66794-011-10</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>100 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS (66794-011-10) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>66794-0011-10</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>66794-011</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Terrell</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Isoflurane</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20100228</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA074416</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Piramal Critical Care, Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ISOFLURANE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mL/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>General Anesthesia [PE], General Anesthetic [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-04-15</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20100228</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Terrell (isoflurane, USP) may be used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. Adequate data have not been developed to establish its application in obstetrical anesthesia.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Terrell (isoflurane, USP), a nonflammable liquid administered by vaporizing, is a general inhalation anesthetic drug. It is 1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether, and its structural formula is. Some physical constants are. Isoflurane is a clear, colorless, stable liquid containing no additives or chemical stabilizers. Isoflurane has a mildly pungent, musty, ethereal odor. Samples stored in indirect sunlight in clear, colorless glass for five years, as well as samples directly exposed for 30 hours to a 2 amp, 115 volt, 60 cycle long wave U.V. light were unchanged in composition as determined by gas chromatography. Isoflurane in one normal sodium methoxide-methanol solution, a strong base, for over six months consumed essentially no alkali, indicative of strong base stability. Isoflurane does not decompose in the presence of soda lime (at normal operating temperatures), and does not attack aluminum, tin, brass, iron or copper.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>66794-011-25</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>250 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS (66794-011-25) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>66794-0011-25</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>66794-011</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Terrell</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Isoflurane</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20100228</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA074416</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Piramal Critical Care, Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ISOFLURANE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mL/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>General Anesthesia [PE], General Anesthetic [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-04-15</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20100228</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Terrell (isoflurane, USP) may be used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. Adequate data have not been developed to establish its application in obstetrical anesthesia.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Terrell (isoflurane, USP), a nonflammable liquid administered by vaporizing, is a general inhalation anesthetic drug. It is 1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether, and its structural formula is. Some physical constants are. Isoflurane is a clear, colorless, stable liquid containing no additives or chemical stabilizers. Isoflurane has a mildly pungent, musty, ethereal odor. Samples stored in indirect sunlight in clear, colorless glass for five years, as well as samples directly exposed for 30 hours to a 2 amp, 115 volt, 60 cycle long wave U.V. light were unchanged in composition as determined by gas chromatography. Isoflurane in one normal sodium methoxide-methanol solution, a strong base, for over six months consumed essentially no alkali, indicative of strong base stability. Isoflurane does not decompose in the presence of soda lime (at normal operating temperatures), and does not attack aluminum, tin, brass, iron or copper.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>66794-012-10</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>100 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS (66794-012-10) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>66794-0012-10</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>66794-012</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Sojourn</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Sevoflurane</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20100413</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA077867</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Piramal Critical Care Inc</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>SEVOFLURANE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mL/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>General Anesthesia [PE], General Anesthetic [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-07-11</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20100413</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Sojourn ® (sevoflurane, USP) is indicated for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adult and pediatric patients for inpatient and outpatient surgery. Sojourn ® (sevoflurane, USP) should be administered only by persons trained in the administration of general anesthesia. Facilities for maintenance of a patent airway, artificial ventilation, oxygen enrichment, and circulatory resuscitation must be immediately available. Since level of anesthesia may be altered rapidly, only vaporizers producing predictable concentrations of sevoflurane, USP should be used.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Sojourn ® (sevoflurane, USP), volatile liquid for inhalation, a nonflammable and nonexplosive liquid administered by vaporization, is a halogenated general inhalation anesthetic drug. Sevoflurane is fluoromethyl 2,2,2,-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl) ethyl ether and its structural formula is:. Sevoflurane, Physical Constants are. Distribution Partition Coefficients at 37°C. Mean Component/Gas Partition Coefficients at 25°C for Polymers Used Commonly in Medical Applications. Sevoflurane is nonflammable and nonexplosive as defined by the requirements of International Electrotechnical Commission 601-2-13. Sevoflurane is a clear, colorless, liquid containing no additives. Sevoflurane is not corrosive to stainless steel, brass, aluminum, nickel-plated brass, chrome-plated brass or copper beryllium. Sevoflurane is nonpungent. It is miscible with ethanol, ether, chloroform, and benzene, and it is slightly soluble in water. Sevoflurane is stable when stored under normal room lighting conditions according to instructions. No discernible degradation of sevoflurane occurs in the presence of strong acids or heat. When in contact with alkaline CO 2 absorbents (e.g., Baralyme ® and to a lesser extent soda lime) within the anesthesia machine, sevoflurane can undergo degradation under certain conditions. Degradation of sevoflurane is minimal, and degradants are either undetectable or present in non-toxic amounts when used as directed with fresh absorbents. Sevoflurane degradation and subsequent degradant formation are enhanced by increasing absorbent temperature increased sevoflurane concentration, decreased fresh gas flow and desiccated CO 2 absorbents (especially with potassium hydroxide containing absorbents e.g., Baralyme). Sevoflurane alkaline degradation occurs by two pathways. The first results from the loss of hydrogen fluoride with the formation of pentafluoroisopropenyl fluoromethyl ether, (PIFE, C 4H 2F 6O), also known as Compound A, and trace amounts of pentafluoromethoxy isopropyl fluoromethyl ether, (PMFE, C 5H 6F 6O), also known as Compound B. The second pathway for degradation of sevoflurane, which occurs primarily in the presence of desiccated CO 2 absorbents, is discussed later. In the first pathway, the defluorination pathway, the production of degradants in the anesthesia circuit results from the extraction of the acidic proton in the presence of a strong base (KOH and/or NaOH) forming an alkene (Compound A) from sevoflurane similar to formation of 2- bromo-2-chloro-1,1-difluoro ethylene (BCDFE) from halothane. Laboratory simulations have shown that the concentration of these degradants is inversely correlated with the fresh gas flow rate (See Figure 1). Since the reaction of carbon dioxide with absorbents is exothermic, the temperature increase will be determined by quantities of CO 2 absorbed, which in turn will depend on fresh gas flow in the anesthesia circle system, metabolic status of the patient, and ventilation. The relationship of temperature produced by varying levels of CO 2 and Compound A production is illustrated in the following in vitro simulation where CO 2 was added to a circle absorber system. Compound A concentration in a circle absorber system increases as a function of increasing CO 2 absorbent temperature and composition (Baralyme producing higher levels than soda lime), increased body temperature, and increased minute ventilation, and decreasing fresh gas flow rates. It has been reported that the concentration of Compound A increases significantly with prolonged dehydration of Baralyme. Compound A exposure in patients also has been shown to rise with increased sevoflurane concentrations and duration of anesthesia. In a clinical study in which sevoflurane was administered to patients under low flow conditions for ≥ 2 hours at flow rates of 1 Liter/minute, Compound A levels were measured in an effort to determine the relationship between MAC hours and Compound A levels produced. The relationship between Compound A levels and sevoflurane exposure are shown in Figure 2a. Compound A has been shown to be nephrotoxic in rats after exposures that have varied in duration from one to three hours. No histopathologic change was seen at a concentration of up to 270 ppm for one hour. Sporadic single cell necrosis of proximal tubule cells has been reported at a concentration of 114 ppm after a 3-hour exposure to Compound A in rats. The LC50 reported at 1 hour is 1050-1090 ppm (male-female) and, at 3 hours, 350-490 ppm (male-female). An experiment was performed comparing sevoflurane plus 75 or 100 ppm Compound A with an active control to evaluate the potential nephrotoxicity of Compound A in non-human primates. A single 8-hour exposure of Sevoflurane in the presence of Compound A produced single-cell renal tubular degeneration and single-cell necrosis in cynomolgus monkeys. These changes are consistent with the increased urinary protein, glucose level and enzymic activity noted on days one and three on the clinical pathology evaluation. This nephrotoxicity produced by Compound A is dose and duration of exposure dependent. At a fresh gas flow rate of 1 L/min, mean maximum concentrations of Compound A in the anesthesia circuit in clinical settings are approximately 20 ppm (0.002%) with soda lime and 30 ppm (0.003%) with Baralyme in adult patients; mean maximum concentrations in pediatric patients with soda lime are about half those found in adults. The highest concentration observed in a single patient with Baralyme was 61 ppm (0.0061%) and 32 ppm (0.0032%) with soda lime. The levels of Compound A at which toxicity occurs in humans is not known. The second pathway for degradation of sevoflurane occurs primarily in the presence of desiccated CO 2 absorbents and leads to the dissociation of sevoflurane into hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) and formaldehyde. HFIP is inactive, non-genotoxic, rapidly glucuronidated and cleared by the liver. Formaldehyde is present during normal metabolic processes. Upon exposure to a highly desiccated absorbent, formaldehyde can further degrade into methanol and formate. Formate can contribute to the formation of carbon monoxide in the presence of high temperature that can be associated with desiccated Baralyme ®. Methanol can react with Compound A to form the methoxy addition product Compound B. Compound B can undergo further HF elimination to form Compounds C, D, and E. Sevoflurane degradants were observed in the respiratory circuit of an experimental anesthesia machine using desiccated CO 2 absorbents and maximum sevoflurane concentrations (8%) for extended periods of time (> 2 hours). Concentrations of formaldehyde observed with desiccated soda lime in this experimental anesthesia respiratory circuit were consistent with levels that could potentially result in respiratory irritation. Although KOH containing CO 2 absorbents are no longer commercially available, in the laboratory experiments, exposure of sevoflurane to the desiccated KOH containing CO 2 absorbent, Baralyme, resulted in the detection of substantially greater degradant levels.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>66794-012-25</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>250 mL in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS (66794-012-25) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>66794-0012-25</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>66794-012</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Sojourn</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Sevoflurane</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20100413</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA077867</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Piramal Critical Care Inc</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>SEVOFLURANE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mL/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>General Anesthesia [PE], General Anesthetic [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-12-03</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20100413</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Sojourn ® (sevoflurane, USP) is indicated for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adult and pediatric patients for inpatient and outpatient surgery. Sojourn ® (sevoflurane, USP) should be administered only by persons trained in the administration of general anesthesia. Facilities for maintenance of a patent airway, artificial ventilation, oxygen enrichment, and circulatory resuscitation must be immediately available. Since level of anesthesia may be altered rapidly, only vaporizers producing predictable concentrations of sevoflurane, USP should be used.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Sojourn ® (sevoflurane, USP), volatile liquid for inhalation, a nonflammable and nonexplosive liquid administered by vaporization, is a halogenated general inhalation anesthetic drug. Sevoflurane is fluoromethyl 2,2,2,-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl) ethyl ether and its structural formula is:. Sevoflurane, Physical Constants are. Distribution Partition Coefficients at 37°C. Mean Component/Gas Partition Coefficients at 25°C for Polymers Used Commonly in Medical Applications. Sevoflurane is nonflammable and nonexplosive as defined by the requirements of International Electrotechnical Commission 601-2-13. Sevoflurane is a clear, colorless, liquid containing no additives. Sevoflurane is not corrosive to stainless steel, brass, aluminum, nickel-plated brass, chrome-plated brass or copper beryllium. Sevoflurane is nonpungent. It is miscible with ethanol, ether, chloroform, and benzene, and it is slightly soluble in water. Sevoflurane is stable when stored under normal room lighting conditions according to instructions. No discernible degradation of sevoflurane occurs in the presence of strong acids or heat. When in contact with alkaline CO 2 absorbents (e.g., Baralyme ® and to a lesser extent soda lime) within the anesthesia machine, sevoflurane can undergo degradation under certain conditions. Degradation of sevoflurane is minimal, and degradants are either undetectable or present in non-toxic amounts when used as directed with fresh absorbents. Sevoflurane degradation and subsequent degradant formation are enhanced by increasing absorbent temperature increased sevoflurane concentration, decreased fresh gas flow and desiccated CO 2 absorbents (especially with potassium hydroxide containing absorbents e.g., Baralyme). Sevoflurane alkaline degradation occurs by two pathways. The first results from the loss of hydrogen fluoride with the formation of pentafluoroisopropenyl fluoromethyl ether, (PIFE, C 4H 2F 6O), also known as Compound A, and trace amounts of pentafluoromethoxy isopropyl fluoromethyl ether, (PMFE, C 5H 6F 6O), also known as Compound B. The second pathway for degradation of sevoflurane, which occurs primarily in the presence of desiccated CO 2 absorbents, is discussed later. In the first pathway, the defluorination pathway, the production of degradants in the anesthesia circuit results from the extraction of the acidic proton in the presence of a strong base (KOH and/or NaOH) forming an alkene (Compound A) from sevoflurane similar to formation of 2- bromo-2-chloro-1,1-difluoro ethylene (BCDFE) from halothane. Laboratory simulations have shown that the concentration of these degradants is inversely correlated with the fresh gas flow rate (See Figure 1). Since the reaction of carbon dioxide with absorbents is exothermic, the temperature increase will be determined by quantities of CO 2 absorbed, which in turn will depend on fresh gas flow in the anesthesia circle system, metabolic status of the patient, and ventilation. The relationship of temperature produced by varying levels of CO 2 and Compound A production is illustrated in the following in vitro simulation where CO 2 was added to a circle absorber system. Compound A concentration in a circle absorber system increases as a function of increasing CO 2 absorbent temperature and composition (Baralyme producing higher levels than soda lime), increased body temperature, and increased minute ventilation, and decreasing fresh gas flow rates. It has been reported that the concentration of Compound A increases significantly with prolonged dehydration of Baralyme. Compound A exposure in patients also has been shown to rise with increased sevoflurane concentrations and duration of anesthesia. In a clinical study in which sevoflurane was administered to patients under low flow conditions for ≥ 2 hours at flow rates of 1 Liter/minute, Compound A levels were measured in an effort to determine the relationship between MAC hours and Compound A levels produced. The relationship between Compound A levels and sevoflurane exposure are shown in Figure 2a. Compound A has been shown to be nephrotoxic in rats after exposures that have varied in duration from one to three hours. No histopathologic change was seen at a concentration of up to 270 ppm for one hour. Sporadic single cell necrosis of proximal tubule cells has been reported at a concentration of 114 ppm after a 3-hour exposure to Compound A in rats. The LC50 reported at 1 hour is 1050-1090 ppm (male-female) and, at 3 hours, 350-490 ppm (male-female). An experiment was performed comparing sevoflurane plus 75 or 100 ppm Compound A with an active control to evaluate the potential nephrotoxicity of Compound A in non-human primates. A single 8-hour exposure of Sevoflurane in the presence of Compound A produced single-cell renal tubular degeneration and single-cell necrosis in cynomolgus monkeys. These changes are consistent with the increased urinary protein, glucose level and enzymic activity noted on days one and three on the clinical pathology evaluation. This nephrotoxicity produced by Compound A is dose and duration of exposure dependent. At a fresh gas flow rate of 1 L/min, mean maximum concentrations of Compound A in the anesthesia circuit in clinical settings are approximately 20 ppm (0.002%) with soda lime and 30 ppm (0.003%) with Baralyme in adult patients; mean maximum concentrations in pediatric patients with soda lime are about half those found in adults. The highest concentration observed in a single patient with Baralyme was 61 ppm (0.0061%) and 32 ppm (0.0032%) with soda lime. The levels of Compound A at which toxicity occurs in humans is not known. The second pathway for degradation of sevoflurane occurs primarily in the presence of desiccated CO 2 absorbents and leads to the dissociation of sevoflurane into hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) and formaldehyde. HFIP is inactive, non-genotoxic, rapidly glucuronidated and cleared by the liver. Formaldehyde is present during normal metabolic processes. Upon exposure to a highly desiccated absorbent, formaldehyde can further degrade into methanol and formate. Formate can contribute to the formation of carbon monoxide in the presence of high temperature that can be associated with desiccated Baralyme ®. Methanol can react with Compound A to form the methoxy addition product Compound B. Compound B can undergo further HF elimination to form Compounds C, D, and E. Sevoflurane degradants were observed in the respiratory circuit of an experimental anesthesia machine using desiccated CO 2 absorbents and maximum sevoflurane concentrations (8%) for extended periods of time (> 2 hours). Concentrations of formaldehyde observed with desiccated soda lime in this experimental anesthesia respiratory circuit were consistent with levels that could potentially result in respiratory irritation. Although KOH containing CO 2 absorbents are no longer commercially available, in the laboratory experiments, exposure of sevoflurane to the desiccated KOH containing CO 2 absorbent, Baralyme, resulted in the detection of substantially greater degradant levels.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>66794-015-01</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>285000 mL in 1 DRUM (66794-015-01) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>66794-0015-01</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>66794-015</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>BULK INGREDIENT</ProductTypeName>
<NonProprietaryName>Sevoflurane</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
<StartMarketingDate>20140505</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>BULK INGREDIENT</MarketingCategoryName>
<LabelerName>Piramal Critical Care Inc</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>SEVOFLURANE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mL/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Unfinished</Status>
<LastUpdate>2024-12-28</LastUpdate>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20251231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>05-MAY-14</StartMarketingDatePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>66794-015-10</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>100 mL in 1 BOTTLE (66794-015-10) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>66794-0015-10</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>66794-015</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Sevoflurane</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Sevoflurane</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>LIQUID</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20110715</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA077867</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Piramal Critical Care Inc</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>SEVOFLURANE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mL/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>General Anesthesia [PE], General Anesthetic [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Sevoflurane, USP is indicated for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adult and pediatric patients for inpatient and outpatient surgery. Sevoflurane, USP should be administered only by persons trained in the administration of general anesthesia. Facilities for maintenance of a patent airway, artificial ventilation, oxygen enrichment, and circulatory resuscitation must be immediately available. Since level of anesthesia may be altered rapidly, only vaporizers producing predictable concentrations of sevoflurane, USP should be used.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Sevoflurane, USP, volatile liquid for inhalation, a nonflammable and nonexplosive liquid administered by vaporization, is a halogenated general inhalation anesthetic drug. Sevoflurane is fluoromethyl 2,2,2,-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl) ethyl ether and its structural formula is. Sevoflurane, Physical Constants are. Distribution Partition Coefficients at 37°C. Mean Component/Gas Partition Coefficients at 25°C for Polymers Used Commonly in Medical Applications. Sevoflurane is nonflammable and nonexplosive as defined by the requirements of International Electrotechnical Commission 601-2-13. Sevoflurane is a clear, colorless, liquid containing no additives. Sevoflurane is not corrosive to stainless steel, brass, aluminum, nickel-plated brass, chrome-plated brass or copper beryllium. Sevoflurane is nonpungent. It is miscible with ethanol, ether, chloroform, and benzene, and it is slightly soluble in water. Sevoflurane is stable when stored under normal room lighting conditions according to instructions. No discernible degradation of sevoflurane occurs in the presence of strong acids or heat. When in contact with alkaline CO 2 absorbents (e.g., Baralyme ® and to a lesser extent soda lime) within the anesthesia machine, sevoflurane can undergo degradation under certain conditions. Degradation of sevoflurane is minimal, and degradants are either undetectable or present in non-toxic amounts when used as directed with fresh absorbents. Sevoflurane degradation and subsequent degradant formation are enhanced by increasing absorbent temperature increased sevoflurane concentration, decreased fresh gas flow and desiccated CO 2 absorbents (especially with potassium hydroxide containing absorbents e.g., Baralyme). Sevoflurane alkaline degradation occurs by two pathways. The first results from the loss of hydrogen fluoride with the formation of pentafluoroisopropenyl fluoromethyl ether, (PIFE, C 4H 2F 6O), also known as Compound A, and trace amounts of pentafluoromethoxy isopropyl fluoromethyl ether, (PMFE, C 5H 6F 6O), also known as Compound B. The second pathway for degradation of sevoflurane, which occurs primarily in the presence of desiccated CO 2 absorbents, is discussed later. In the first pathway, the defluorination pathway, the production of degradants in the anesthesia circuit results from the extraction of the acidic proton in the presence of a strong base (KOH and/or NaOH) forming an alkene (Compound A) from sevoflurane similar to formation of 2- bromo-2-chloro-1,1-difluoro ethylene (BCDFE) from halothane. Laboratory simulations have shown that the concentration of these degradants is inversely correlated with the fresh gas flow rate (See Figure 1). Since the reaction of carbon dioxide with absorbents is exothermic, the temperature increase will be determined by quantities of CO 2 absorbed, which in turn will depend on fresh gas flow in the anesthesia circle system, metabolic status of the patient, and ventilation. The relationship of temperature produced by varying levels of CO 2 and Compound A production is illustrated in the following in vitro simulation where CO 2 was added to a circle absorber system. Compound A concentration in a circle absorber system increases as a function of increasing CO 2 absorbent temperature and composition (Baralyme producing higher levels than soda lime), increased body temperature, and increased minute ventilation, and decreasing fresh gas flow rates. It has been reported that the concentration of Compound A increases significantly with prolonged dehydration of Baralyme. Compound A exposure in patients also has been shown to rise with increased sevoflurane concentrations and duration of anesthesia. In a clinical study in which sevoflurane was administered to patients under low flow conditions for ≥ 2 hours at flow rates of 1 Liter/minute, Compound A levels were measured in an effort to determine the relationship between MAC hours and Compound A levels produced. The relationship between Compound A levels and sevoflurane exposure are shown in Figure 2a. Compound A has been shown to be nephrotoxic in rats after exposures that have varied in duration from one to three hours. No histopathologic change was seen at a concentration of up to 270 ppm for one hour. Sporadic single cell necrosis of proximal tubule cells has been reported at a concentration of 114 ppm after a 3-hour exposure to Compound A in rats. The LC 50 reported at 1 hour is 1050 - 1090 ppm (male-female) and, at 3 hours, 350-490 ppm (male-female). An experiment was performed comparing sevoflurane plus 75 or 100 ppm Compound A with an active control to evaluate the potential nephrotoxicity of Compound A in non-human primates. A single 8-hour exposure of Sevoflurane in the presence of Compound A produced single-cell renal tubular degeneration and single-cell necrosis in cynomolgus monkeys. These changes are consistent with the increased urinary protein, glucose level and enzymic activity noted on days one and three on the clinical pathology evaluation. This nephrotoxicity produced by Compound A is dose and duration of exposure dependent. At a fresh gas flow rate of 1 L/min, mean maximum concentrations of Compound A in the anesthesia circuit in clinical settings are approximately 20 ppm (0.002%) with soda lime and 30 ppm (0.003%) with Baralyme in adult patients; mean maximum concentrations in pediatric patients with soda lime are about half those found in adults. The highest concentration observed in a single patient with Baralyme was 61 ppm (0.0061%) and 32 ppm (0.0032%) with soda lime. The levels of Compound A at which toxicity occurs in humans is not known. The second pathway for degradation of sevoflurane occurs primarily in the presence of desiccated CO 2 absorbents and leads to the dissociation of sevoflurane into hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) and formaldehyde. HFIP is inactive, non-genotoxic, rapidly glucuronidated and cleared by the liver. Formaldehyde is present during normal metabolic processes. Upon exposure to a highly desiccated absorbent, formaldehyde can further degrade into methanol and formate. Formate can contribute to the formation of carbon monoxide in the presence of high temperature that can be associated with desiccated Baralyme. Methanol can react with Compound A to form the methoxy addition product Compound B. Compound B can undergo further HF elimination to form Compounds C, D, and E. Sevoflurane degradants were observed in the respiratory circuit of an experimental anesthesia machine using desiccated CO 2 absorbents and maximum sevoflurane concentrations (8%) for extended periods of time (> 2 hours). Concentrations of formaldehyde observed with desiccated soda lime in this experimental anesthesia respiratory circuit were consistent with levels that could potentially result in respiratory irritation. Although KOH containing CO 2 absorbents are no longer commercially available, in the laboratory experiments, exposure of sevoflurane to the desiccated KOH containing CO 2 absorbent, Baralyme, resulted in the detection of substantially greater degradant levels.</Description>
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<Description>Sevoflurane, USP, volatile liquid for inhalation, a nonflammable and nonexplosive liquid administered by vaporization, is a halogenated general inhalation anesthetic drug. Sevoflurane is fluoromethyl 2,2,2,-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl) ethyl ether and its structural formula is. Sevoflurane, Physical Constants are. Distribution Partition Coefficients at 37°C. Mean Component/Gas Partition Coefficients at 25°C for Polymers Used Commonly in Medical Applications. Sevoflurane is nonflammable and nonexplosive as defined by the requirements of International Electrotechnical Commission 601-2-13. Sevoflurane is a clear, colorless, liquid containing no additives. Sevoflurane is not corrosive to stainless steel, brass, aluminum, nickel-plated brass, chrome-plated brass or copper beryllium. Sevoflurane is nonpungent. It is miscible with ethanol, ether, chloroform, and benzene, and it is slightly soluble in water. Sevoflurane is stable when stored under normal room lighting conditions according to instructions. No discernible degradation of sevoflurane occurs in the presence of strong acids or heat. When in contact with alkaline CO 2 absorbents (e.g., Baralyme ® and to a lesser extent soda lime) within the anesthesia machine, sevoflurane can undergo degradation under certain conditions. Degradation of sevoflurane is minimal, and degradants are either undetectable or present in non-toxic amounts when used as directed with fresh absorbents. Sevoflurane degradation and subsequent degradant formation are enhanced by increasing absorbent temperature increased sevoflurane concentration, decreased fresh gas flow and desiccated CO 2 absorbents (especially with potassium hydroxide containing absorbents e.g., Baralyme). Sevoflurane alkaline degradation occurs by two pathways. The first results from the loss of hydrogen fluoride with the formation of pentafluoroisopropenyl fluoromethyl ether, (PIFE, C 4H 2F 6O), also known as Compound A, and trace amounts of pentafluoromethoxy isopropyl fluoromethyl ether, (PMFE, C 5H 6F 6O), also known as Compound B. The second pathway for degradation of sevoflurane, which occurs primarily in the presence of desiccated CO 2 absorbents, is discussed later. In the first pathway, the defluorination pathway, the production of degradants in the anesthesia circuit results from the extraction of the acidic proton in the presence of a strong base (KOH and/or NaOH) forming an alkene (Compound A) from sevoflurane similar to formation of 2- bromo-2-chloro-1,1-difluoro ethylene (BCDFE) from halothane. Laboratory simulations have shown that the concentration of these degradants is inversely correlated with the fresh gas flow rate (See Figure 1). Since the reaction of carbon dioxide with absorbents is exothermic, the temperature increase will be determined by quantities of CO 2 absorbed, which in turn will depend on fresh gas flow in the anesthesia circle system, metabolic status of the patient, and ventilation. The relationship of temperature produced by varying levels of CO 2 and Compound A production is illustrated in the following in vitro simulation where CO 2 was added to a circle absorber system. Compound A concentration in a circle absorber system increases as a function of increasing CO 2 absorbent temperature and composition (Baralyme producing higher levels than soda lime), increased body temperature, and increased minute ventilation, and decreasing fresh gas flow rates. It has been reported that the concentration of Compound A increases significantly with prolonged dehydration of Baralyme. Compound A exposure in patients also has been shown to rise with increased sevoflurane concentrations and duration of anesthesia. In a clinical study in which sevoflurane was administered to patients under low flow conditions for ≥ 2 hours at flow rates of 1 Liter/minute, Compound A levels were measured in an effort to determine the relationship between MAC hours and Compound A levels produced. The relationship between Compound A levels and sevoflurane exposure are shown in Figure 2a. Compound A has been shown to be nephrotoxic in rats after exposures that have varied in duration from one to three hours. No histopathologic change was seen at a concentration of up to 270 ppm for one hour. Sporadic single cell necrosis of proximal tubule cells has been reported at a concentration of 114 ppm after a 3-hour exposure to Compound A in rats. The LC 50 reported at 1 hour is 1050 - 1090 ppm (male-female) and, at 3 hours, 350-490 ppm (male-female). An experiment was performed comparing sevoflurane plus 75 or 100 ppm Compound A with an active control to evaluate the potential nephrotoxicity of Compound A in non-human primates. A single 8-hour exposure of Sevoflurane in the presence of Compound A produced single-cell renal tubular degeneration and single-cell necrosis in cynomolgus monkeys. These changes are consistent with the increased urinary protein, glucose level and enzymic activity noted on days one and three on the clinical pathology evaluation. This nephrotoxicity produced by Compound A is dose and duration of exposure dependent. At a fresh gas flow rate of 1 L/min, mean maximum concentrations of Compound A in the anesthesia circuit in clinical settings are approximately 20 ppm (0.002%) with soda lime and 30 ppm (0.003%) with Baralyme in adult patients; mean maximum concentrations in pediatric patients with soda lime are about half those found in adults. The highest concentration observed in a single patient with Baralyme was 61 ppm (0.0061%) and 32 ppm (0.0032%) with soda lime. The levels of Compound A at which toxicity occurs in humans is not known. The second pathway for degradation of sevoflurane occurs primarily in the presence of desiccated CO 2 absorbents and leads to the dissociation of sevoflurane into hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) and formaldehyde. HFIP is inactive, non-genotoxic, rapidly glucuronidated and cleared by the liver. Formaldehyde is present during normal metabolic processes. Upon exposure to a highly desiccated absorbent, formaldehyde can further degrade into methanol and formate. Formate can contribute to the formation of carbon monoxide in the presence of high temperature that can be associated with desiccated Baralyme. Methanol can react with Compound A to form the methoxy addition product Compound B. Compound B can undergo further HF elimination to form Compounds C, D, and E. Sevoflurane degradants were observed in the respiratory circuit of an experimental anesthesia machine using desiccated CO 2 absorbents and maximum sevoflurane concentrations (8%) for extended periods of time (> 2 hours). Concentrations of formaldehyde observed with desiccated soda lime in this experimental anesthesia respiratory circuit were consistent with levels that could potentially result in respiratory irritation. Although KOH containing CO 2 absorbents are no longer commercially available, in the laboratory experiments, exposure of sevoflurane to the desiccated KOH containing CO 2 absorbent, Baralyme, resulted in the detection of substantially greater degradant levels.</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Isoflurane USP may be used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. Adequate data have not been developed to establish its application in obstetrical anesthesia.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Isoflurane USP (isoflurane, USP), a nonflammable liquid administered by vaporizing, is a general inhalation anesthetic drug. It is 1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether, and its structural formula is. Some physical constants are. Isoflurane is a clear, colorless, stable liquid containing no additives or chemical stabilizers. Isoflurane has a mildly pungent, musty, ethereal odor. Samples stored in indirect sunlight in clear, colorless glass for five years, as well as samples directly exposed for 30 hours to a 2 amp, 115 volt, 60 cycle long wave U.V. light were unchanged in composition as determined by gas chromatography. Isoflurane in one normal sodium methoxide-methanol solution, a strong base, for over six months consumed essentially no alkali, indicative of strong base stability. Isoflurane does not decompose in the presence of soda lime (at normal operating temperatures), and does not attack aluminum, tin, brass, iron or copper.</Description>
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<IndicationAndUsage>Isoflurane USP may be used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. Adequate data have not been developed to establish its application in obstetrical anesthesia.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Isoflurane USP (isoflurane, USP), a nonflammable liquid administered by vaporizing, is a general inhalation anesthetic drug. It is 1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether, and its structural formula is. Some physical constants are. Isoflurane is a clear, colorless, stable liquid containing no additives or chemical stabilizers. Isoflurane has a mildly pungent, musty, ethereal odor. Samples stored in indirect sunlight in clear, colorless glass for five years, as well as samples directly exposed for 30 hours to a 2 amp, 115 volt, 60 cycle long wave U.V. light were unchanged in composition as determined by gas chromatography. Isoflurane in one normal sodium methoxide-methanol solution, a strong base, for over six months consumed essentially no alkali, indicative of strong base stability. Isoflurane does not decompose in the presence of soda lime (at normal operating temperatures), and does not attack aluminum, tin, brass, iron or copper.</Description>
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