{
"NDC": [
{
"NDCCode": "84549-781-05",
"PackageDescription": "1 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-USE (84549-781-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "84549-0781-05",
"ProductNDC": "84549-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Triamcinolone Acetonide",
"NonProprietaryName": "Triamcinolone Acetonide",
"DosageFormName": "SUSPENSION",
"RouteName": "INTRA-ARTERIAL; INTRAMUSCULAR",
"StartMarketingDate": "20220502",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA213543",
"LabelerName": "ProPharma Distribution",
"SubstanceName": "TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "40",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Corticosteroid Hormone Receptor Agonists [MoA], Corticosteroid [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-09-17",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20250908",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Where oral therapy is not feasible, injectable corticosteroid therapy, including triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension, USP is indicated for intramuscular useas follows:. Allergic states: Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of conventional treatment in asthma, atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, drug hypersensitivity reactions, perennial or seasonal allergic rhinitis, serum sickness, transfusion reactions. Dermatologic diseases: Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis, exfoliative erythroderma, mycosis fungoides, pemphigus, severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome). Endocrine disorders:Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the drug of choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy, mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance), congenital adrenal hyperplasia, hypercalcemia associated with cancer, nonsuppurative thyroiditis. Gastrointestinal diseases:To tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in regional enteritis and ulcerative colitis. Hematologic disorders:Acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia, Diamond-Blackfan anemia, pure red cell aplasia, selected cases of secondary thrombocytopenia. Miscellaneous:Trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement, tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block when used with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy. Neoplastic diseases:For the palliative management of leukemias and lymphomas. Nervous system:Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis; cerebral edema associated with primary or metastatic brain tumor or craniotomy. Ophthalmic diseases:Sympathetic ophthalmia, temporal arteritis, uveitis, and ocular inflammatory conditions unresponsive to topical corticosteroids. Renal diseases:To induce diuresis or remission of proteinuria in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome or that due to lupus erythematosus. Respiratory diseases:Berylliosis, fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy, idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonias, symptomatic sarcoidosis. Rheumatic disorders:As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in acute gouty arthritis; acute rheumatic carditis; ankylosing spondylitis; psoriatic arthritis; rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low-dose maintenance therapy). For the treatment of dermatomyositis, polymyositis, and systemic lupus erythematosus.",
"Description": "Triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension, USP is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory action. THIS FORMULATION IS SUITABLE FOR INTRAMUSCULAR AND INTRA-ARTICULAR USE ONLY. THIS FORMULATION IS NOT FOR INTRADERMAL INJECTION. Each mL of the sterile aqueous suspension provides 40 mg triamcinolone acetonide, with 0.66% sodium chloride for isotonicity, 0.99% (w/v) benzyl alcohol as a preservative, 0.63% carboxymethylcellulose sodium, and 0.04% polysorbate 80. Sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid may be present to adjust pH to 5.0 to 7.5. At the time of manufacture, the air in the container is replaced by nitrogen. The chemical name for triamcinolone acetonide is 9-Fluoro-11β, 16α,17,21-tetrahydroxypregna-1,4-diene- 3,20-dione cyclic 16,17-acetal with acetone. Its structural formula is. MW 434.50. Triamcinolone acetonide occurs as a white to cream-colored, crystalline powder having not more than a slight odor and is practically insoluble in water and very soluble in alcohol."
},
{
"NDCCode": "84549-066-05",
"PackageDescription": "5 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (84549-066-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "84549-0066-05",
"ProductNDC": "84549-066",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Lidocaine Hydrochloride",
"NonProprietaryName": "Lidocaine Hydrochloride",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "EPIDURAL; INFILTRATION; INTRACAUDAL; PERINEURAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20050907",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA040078",
"LabelerName": "ProPharma Distribution",
"SubstanceName": "LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "20",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Amide Local Anesthetic [EPC], Amides [CS], Antiarrhythmic [EPC], Local Anesthesia [PE]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-01-21",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20260119",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Lidocaine HCl injection is indicated for production of local or regional anesthesia by infiltration techniques such as percutaneous injection and by peripheral nerve block techniques such as brachial plexus and intercostal and by central neural techniques such as lumbar and caudal epidural blocks, when the accepted procedures for these techniques as described in standard textbooks are observed.",
"Description": "Lidocaine hydrochloride has the chemical name of acetamide, 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-,monohydrochloride and has the molecular weight of 270.8. Lidocaine HCl (C 14H 22N 2O HCl) has the following structural formula:. Each single-dose vial contains Lidocaine Hydrochloride Injection, USP, which is a sterile nonpyrogenic aqueous solution intended for parenteral administration as a local anesthetic agent. See INDICATIONS AND USAGEfor special uses. Each mL contains 20 mg lidocaine hydrochloride and 6 mg sodium chloride, in Water for Injection. Sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid may be used to adjust pH between 5.0 and 7.0."
},
{
"NDCCode": "84549-130-05",
"PackageDescription": "2 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-USE (84549-130-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "84549-0130-05",
"ProductNDC": "84549-130",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Ondansetron",
"NonProprietaryName": "Ondansetron",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAMUSCULAR; INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20160526",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA203711",
"LabelerName": "ProPharma Distribution",
"SubstanceName": "ONDANSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "2",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Serotonin 3 Receptor Antagonists [MoA], Serotonin-3 Receptor Antagonist [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-09-02",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20250901",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Ondansetron Injection is a 5-HT 3receptor antagonist indicated for the prevention of: : 1 nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic cancer chemotherapy. ( 1.1) , 2 postoperative nausea and/or vomiting. ( 1.2) .",
"Description": "The active ingredient of Ondansetron Injection, USP is ondansetron hydrochloride, a selective blocking agent of the serotonin 5-HT 3receptor type. Its chemical name is (±) 1, 2, 3, 9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-4H-carbazol-4-one, monohydrochloride, dihydrate. It has the following structural formula:. The empirical formula is C 18H 19N 3OHCl2H 2O, representing a molecular weight of 365.9 g/mol. Ondansetron HCl is a white to off-white powder that is soluble in water and normal saline. Each 1 mL of aqueous solution in the 2-mL single-dose vial contains 2 mg of ondansetron as the hydrochloride dihydrate; 9.0 mg of sodium chloride, USP; 0.5 mg of citric acid monohydrate, USP and 0.25 mg of sodium citrate dihydrate, USP as buffers in Water for Injection. Ondansetron Injection, USP is a clear, colorless, nonpyrogenic, sterile solution for intravenous use. The pH of the injection solution is 3.3 to 4.0."
},
{
"NDCCode": "84549-137-05",
"PackageDescription": "5 mL in 1 SYRINGE, PLASTIC (84549-137-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "84549-0137-05",
"ProductNDC": "84549-137",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Lidocaine Hydrochloride",
"NonProprietaryName": "Lidocaine Hydrochloride",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20050706",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA040302",
"LabelerName": "ProPharma Distribution",
"SubstanceName": "LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "10",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Amide Local Anesthetic [EPC], Amides [CS], Antiarrhythmic [EPC], Local Anesthesia [PE]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-12-20",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20250919",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Lidocaine hydrochloride injection administered intravenously or intramuscularly, is specifically indicated in the acute management of ventricular arrhythmias such as those occurring in relation to acute myocardial infarction, or during cardiac manipulation, such as cardiac surgery.",
"Description": "Lidocaine Hydrochloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of an antiarrhythmic agent administered intravenously by either direct injection or continuous infusion. It is available in various concentrations with the following characteristics. May contain sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. Injections containing 10 mg/mL (1%) contain sodium chloride 7 mg and injections containing 20 mg/mL (2%) lidocaine hydrochloride contain sodium chloride 6 mg to adjust tonicity. Single-dose solutions contain no preservative and unused portions must be discarded after use. Lidocaine Hydrochloride, USP is chemically designated 2-(Diethylamino)-2',6'-acetoxylidide monohydrochloride monohydrate, a white powder freely soluble in water. The molecular formula is C 14H 22N 2O HCl H 2O. The molecular weight is 288.82. It has the following structural formula:. The semi-rigid vial used for the plastic vials is fabricated from a specially formulated polyolefin. It is a copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The safety of the plastic has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological standards for plastic containers. The container requires no vapor barrier to maintain the proper drug concentration. The plastic syringe is molded from a specially formulated polypropylene. Water permeates from inside the container at an extremely slow rate which will have an insignificant effect on solution concentration over the expected shelf life. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the syringe material."
},
{
"NDCCode": "84549-142-05",
"PackageDescription": "1 INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (84549-142-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "84549-0142-05",
"ProductNDC": "84549-142",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Cefazolin",
"NonProprietaryName": "Cefazolin",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAMUSCULAR; INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20170630",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA203661",
"LabelerName": "ProPharma Distribution",
"SubstanceName": "CEFAZOLIN SODIUM",
"StrengthNumber": "1",
"StrengthUnit": "g/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Cephalosporin Antibacterial [EPC], Cephalosporins [CS]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-09-02",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20250901",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Cefazolin for Injection, USP is indicated in the treatment of the following serious infections due to susceptible organisms. Respiratory Tract Infections:Due to S. pneumoniae, Klebsiellaspecies , H. influenzae, S. aureus(penicillin-sensitive and penicillin-resistant), and group A beta-hemolytic streptococci . Injectable benzathine penicillin is considered to be the drug of choice in treatment and prevention of streptococcal infections, including the prophylaxis of rheumatic fever. Cefazolin for Injection, USP is effective in the eradication of streptococci from the nasopharynx; however, data establishing the efficacy of Cefazolin for Injection, USP in the subsequent prevention of rheumatic fever are not available at present. Urinary Tract Infections:Due to E. coli, P. mirabilis, Klebsiellaspecies, and some strains of enterobacter and enterococci . Skin and Skin Structure Infections: Due to S. aureus(penicillin-sensitive and penicillin-resistant), group A beta-hemolytic streptococci, and other strains of streptococci. Biliary Tract Infections:Due to E. coli,various strains of streptococci, P. mirabilis, Klebsiellaspecies, and S. aureus. Bone and Joint Infections:Due to S. aureus. Genital Infections:(i.e., prostatitis, epididymitis) due to E. coli, P. mirabilis, Klebsiellaspecies, and some strains of enterococci . Septicemia: Due to S. pneumoniae, S. aureus(penicillin-sensitive and penicillin-resistant), P. mirabilis, E. coli,and Klebsiellaspecies. Endocarditis: Due to S. aureus(penicillin-sensitive and penicillin-resistant) and group A beta-hemolytic streptococci . Perioperative Prophylaxis:The prophylactic administration of Cefazolin for Injection, USP preoperatively, intraoperatively, and postoperatively may reduce the incidence of certain postoperative infections in patients undergoing surgical procedures which are classified as contaminated or potentially contaminated (e.g., vaginal hysterectomy, and cholecystectomy in high-risk patients such as those older than 70 years, with acute cholecystitis, obstructive jaundice, or common duct bile stones). The perioperative use of Cefazolin for Injection, USP may also be effective in surgical patients in whom infection at the operative site would present a serious risk (e.g., during open-heart surgery and prosthetic arthroplasty). The prophylactic administration of Cefazolin for Injection, USP should usually be discontinued within a 24-hour period after the surgical procedure. In surgery where the occurrence of infection may be particularly devastating (e.g., open-heart surgery and prosthetic arthroplasty), the prophylactic administration of Cefazolin for Injection, USP may be continued for 3 to 5 days following the completion of surgery. If there are signs of infection, specimens for cultures should be obtained for the identification of the causative organism so that appropriate therapy may be instituted. (See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION.). To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Cefazolin for Injection, USP and other antibacterial drugs, Cefazolin for Injection, USP should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.",
"Description": "Cefazolin for Injection, USP is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin for parenteral administration. It is the sodium salt of 3-{[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]-methyl}-8-oxo-7-[2-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl) acetamido]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid. Structural Formula. The sodium content is 48 mg (2 mEq sodium ion) per 1 gram of cefazolin. Cefazolin for Injection, USP is a sterile white or off-white powder or crystalline powder containing Cefazolin Sodium USP supplied in vials equivalent to 1 gram,2 grams or 3 grams of cefazolin."
},
{
"NDCCode": "84549-319-05",
"PackageDescription": "5 mL in 1 VIAL (84549-319-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "84549-0319-05",
"ProductNDC": "84549-319",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Diltiazem Hydrochloride",
"NonProprietaryName": "Diltiazem Hydrochloride",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20240601",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA074617",
"LabelerName": "ProPharma Distribution",
"SubstanceName": "DILTIAZEM HYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "5",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Calcium Channel Antagonists [MoA], Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors [MoA]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-09-23",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20250918",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Diltiazem hydrochloride injection is indicated for the following.",
"Description": "Diltiazem Hydrochloride Injection is a calcium ion influx inhibitor (slow channel blocker or calcium channel antagonist). Chemically, diltiazem hydrochloride is 1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5 H)one,3-(acetyloxy)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2, 3-dihydro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-, monohydrochloride, (+)- cis-. The structural formula is:. Diltiazem hydrochloride is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a bitter taste. It is soluble in water, methanol, and chloroform. Diltiazem hydrochloride injection is a clear, colorless, sterile, nonpyrogenic solution. It has a pH range of 3.7 to 4.1. Diltiazem Hydrochloride Injection is for direct intravenous bolus injection and continuous intravenous infusion. Each mL contains 5 mg of diltiazem hydrochloride, 0.75 mg citric acid (hydrous), USP, 0.65 mg sodium citrate dihydrate, USP, 71.4 mg sorbitol solution, USP, and water for injection, USP. Sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid is used for pH adjustment."
},
{
"NDCCode": "84549-323-05",
"PackageDescription": "5 mL in 1 SYRINGE, PLASTIC (84549-323-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "84549-0323-05",
"ProductNDC": "84549-323",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Lidocaine Hydrochloride",
"NonProprietaryName": "Lidocaine Hydrochloride",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20051209",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA040302",
"LabelerName": "ProPharma Distribution",
"SubstanceName": "LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "20",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Amide Local Anesthetic [EPC], Amides [CS], Antiarrhythmic [EPC], Local Anesthesia [PE]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-12-20",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20250827",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Lidocaine hydrochloride injection administered intravenously or intramuscularly, is specifically indicated in the acute management of ventricular arrhythmias such as those occurring in relation to acute myocardial infarction, or during cardiac manipulation, such as cardiac surgery.",
"Description": "Lidocaine Hydrochloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of an antiarrhythmic agent administered intravenously by either direct injection or continuous infusion. It is available in various concentrations with the following characteristics. May contain sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. Injections containing 10 mg/mL (1%) contain sodium chloride 7 mg and injections containing 20 mg/mL (2%) lidocaine hydrochloride contain sodium chloride 6 mg to adjust tonicity. Single-dose solutions contain no preservative and unused portions must be discarded after use. Lidocaine Hydrochloride, USP is chemically designated 2-(Diethylamino)-2',6'-acetoxylidide monohydrochloride monohydrate, a white powder freely soluble in water. The molecular formula is C 14H 22N 2O HCl H 2O. The molecular weight is 288.82. It has the following structural formula:. The semi-rigid vial used for the plastic vials is fabricated from a specially formulated polyolefin. It is a copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The safety of the plastic has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological standards for plastic containers. The container requires no vapor barrier to maintain the proper drug concentration. The plastic syringe is molded from a specially formulated polypropylene. Water permeates from inside the container at an extremely slow rate which will have an insignificant effect on solution concentration over the expected shelf life. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the syringe material."
},
{
"NDCCode": "84549-399-05",
"PackageDescription": "10 mL in 1 SYRINGE (84549-399-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "84549-0399-05",
"ProductNDC": "84549-399",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Procainamide Hydrochloride",
"NonProprietaryName": "Procainamide Hydrochloride",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAMUSCULAR; INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20161221",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA088636",
"LabelerName": "ProPharma Distribution",
"SubstanceName": "PROCAINAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "100",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Antiarrhythmic [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-09-02",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20250901",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Procainamide hydrochloride injection is indicated for the treatment of documented ventricular arrhythmias, such as sustained ventricular tachycardia, that, in the judgement of the physician, are life-threatening. Because of the proarrhythmic effects of procainamide, its use with lesser arrhythmias is generally not recommended. Treatment of patients with asymptomatic ventricular premature contractions should be avoided. Initiation of procainamide treatment, as with other antiarrhythmic agents used to treat life-threatening arrhythmias, should be carried out in the hospital. Antiarrhythmic drugs have not been shown to enhance survival in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. Because procainamide has the potential to produce serious hematological disorders (0.5 percent) particularly leukopenia or agranulocytosis (sometimes fatal), its use should be reserved for patients in whom, in the opinion of the physician, the benefits of treatment clearly outweigh the risks. (see WARNINGSand Boxed Warning.).",
"Description": "Procainamide Hydrochloride Injection, USP, is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of procainamide hydrochloride in Water for Injection. It is available in 100 mg per mL concentration. The 100 mg per mL potency contains 0.9% w/v benzyl alcohol and 0.09% sodium bisulfite as preservatives. The solution may contain hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide for pH adjustment. pH 5.0 (4.0 to 6.0). Headspace nitrogen gassed. Procainamide hydrochloride, a Group 1A cardiac antiarrhythmic drug, is ρ-amino-N-[2-(diethylamino) ethyl] benzamide mono-hydrochloride. It has the following structural formula. M.W. 271.79. *(locus for acetylation to N-acetyl procainamide). It differs from procaine which is the p-aminobenzoyl ester of 2-(diethylamino)-ethanol. Procainamide as the free base has a pK aof 9.23; the monohydrochloride is very soluble in water."
},
{
"NDCCode": "84549-687-05",
"PackageDescription": "5 mL in 1 VIAL (84549-687-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "84549-0687-05",
"ProductNDC": "84549-687",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Rocuronium Bromide",
"NonProprietaryName": "Rocuronium Bromide",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20231015",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA205656",
"LabelerName": "ProPharma Distribution",
"SubstanceName": "ROCURONIUM BROMIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "10",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Blockade [PE], Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blocker [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-07-28",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20260723",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Rocuronium bromide injection is indicated for inpatients and outpatients as an adjunct to general anesthesia to facilitate both rapid sequence and routine tracheal intubation, and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation.",
"Description": "Rocuronium bromide injection is a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent with a rapid to intermediate onset depending on dose and intermediate duration. Rocuronium bromide is chemically designated as 1-[17β-(acetyloxy)-3α-hydroxy-2β-(4-morpholinyl)-5α-androstan-16β-yl]-1-(2-propenyl)pyrrolidinium bromide. The structural formula is. The chemical formula is C 32H 53BrN 2O 4with a molecular weight of 609.70. The partition coefficient of rocuronium bromide in n-octanol/water is 0.5 at 20°C. Rocuronium bromide is supplied as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic solution that is clear, colorless to yellow/orange, for intravenous injection only. Each mL contains 10 mg rocuronium bromide and 2 mg sodium acetate. The aqueous solution is adjusted to isotonicity with sodium chloride and to a pH of 4 with acetic acid and/or sodium hydroxide."
},
{
"NDCCode": "84549-778-05",
"PackageDescription": "5 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (84549-778-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "84549-0778-05",
"ProductNDC": "84549-778",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Metoprolol Tartrate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Metoprolol Tartrate",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20080724",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA078085",
"LabelerName": "ProPharma Distribution",
"SubstanceName": "METOPROLOL TARTRATE",
"StrengthNumber": "1",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Adrenergic beta-Antagonists [MoA], beta-Adrenergic Blocker [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2025-09-24",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20261231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20250916",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Metoprolol tartrate Injection is indicated in the treatment of definite or suspected acute myocardial infarction in hemodynamically stable patients to reduce cardiovascular mortality when used in conjunction with oral metoprolol maintenance therapy.",
"Description": "Metoprolol tartrate Injection, USP, is a selective beta 1-adrenoreceptor blocking agent, available in 5 mL vials for intravenous administration. Each vial contains a sterile solution of metoprolol tartrate USP, 5 mg, and sodium chloride USP, 45 mg. Metoprolol tartrate USP is (±)-1-(Isopropylamino)-3-[p-(2-methoxyethyl) phenoxy]-2-propanol (2:1) dextro-tartrate salt, and its structural formula is:. Metoprolol tartrate USP is a white, practically odorless, crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 684.83. It is very soluble in water; freely soluble in methylene chloride, in chloroform, and in alcohol; slightly soluble in acetone; and insoluble in ether."
},
{
"NDCCode": "24658-781-05",
"PackageDescription": "500 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (24658-781-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "24658-0781-05",
"ProductNDC": "24658-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride",
"NonProprietaryName": "Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET, FILM COATED",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20210721",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA040604",
"LabelerName": "PURACAP LABORATORIES LLC DBA BLU PHARMACEUTICALS",
"SubstanceName": "HYDROXYZINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "10",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Antihistamine [EPC], Histamine Receptor Antagonists [MoA]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-02-10",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20241024",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "For symptomatic relief of anxiety and tension associated with psychoneurosis and as an adjunct in organic disease states in which anxiety is manifested. Useful in the management of pruritus due to allergic conditions such as chronic urticaria and atopic and contact dermatoses and in histamine-mediated pruritus. As a sedative when used as a premedication and following general anesthesia, hydroxyzine may potentiate meperidine and barbiturates, so their use in pre-anesthetic adjunctive therapy should be modified on an individual basis. Atropine and other belladonna alkaloids are not affected by the drug. Hydroxyzine is not known to interfere with the action of digitalis in any way and it may be used concurrently with this agent. The effectiveness of hydroxyzine as an antianxiety agent for long term use, that is more than 4 months, has not been assessed by systematic clinical studies. The physician should reassess periodically the usefulness of the drug for the individual patient.",
"Description": "Hydroxyzine hydrochloride, USP has the chemical name of 2-[2-[4-( p-Chloro-α-phenylbenzyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]ethanol dihydrochloride. C21H27CIN2O2·2HCl. M.W. 447.83. Hydroxyzine hydrochloride, USP occurs as a white, odorless powder which is very soluble in water. Each tablet for oral administration contains 10 mg, 25 mg or 50 mg hydroxyzine hydrochloride, USP. Inactive ingredients include carnauba wax, colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, D&C Yellow #10 Aluminum Lake (25 mg and 50 mg), FD&C Blue #2 Aluminum Lake (25 mg), FD&C Red #40 Aluminum Lake (50 mg), FD&C Yellow #6 Aluminum Lake (10 mg and 50 mg), hypromellose, polyethylene glycol 3350, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, titanium dioxide, triacetin and yellow iron oxide (10 mg)."
},
{
"NDCCode": "24689-781-05",
"PackageDescription": "500 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (24689-781-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "24689-0781-05",
"ProductNDC": "24689-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Buspirone Hydrochloride",
"NonProprietaryName": "Buspirone Hydrochloride",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20240617",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA209696",
"LabelerName": "APNAR PHARMA LP",
"SubstanceName": "BUSPIRONE HYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "5",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2024-06-19",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20240617",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Buspirone hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the management of anxiety disorder or the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety. Anxiety or tension associated with the stress of everyday life usually does not require treatment with an anxiolytic. The efficacy of buspirone hydrochloride tablets has been demonstrated in controlled clinical trials of outpatients whose diagnosis roughly corresponds to Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Many of the patients enrolled in these studies also had coexisting depressive symptoms and buspirone hydrochloride tablets relieved anxiety in the presence of these coexisting depressive symptoms. The patients evaluated in these studies had experienced symptoms for periods of 1 month to over 1 year prior to the study, with an average symptom duration of 6 months. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (300.02) is described in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, III 1 as follows:. Generalized, persistent anxiety (of at least 1 month continual duration), manifested by symptoms from three of the four following categories. 1. Motor tension: shakiness, jitteriness, jumpiness, trembling, tension, muscle aches, fatigability, inability to relax, eyelid twitch, furrowed brow, strained face, fidgeting, restlessness, easy startle. 2. Autonomic hyperactivity: sweating, heart pounding or racing, cold, clammy hands, dry mouth, dizziness, lightheadedness, paresthesias (tingling in hands or feet), upset stomach, hot or cold spells, frequent urination, diarrhea, discomfort in the pit of the stomach, lump in the throat, flushing, pallor, high resting pulse and respiration rate. 3. Apprehensive expectation: anxiety, worry, fear, rumination, and anticipation of misfortune to self or others. 4. Vigilance and scanning: hyperattentiveness resulting in distractibility, difficulty in concentrating, insomnia, feeling “on edge,” irritability, impatience. The above symptoms would not be due to another mental disorder, such as a depressive disorder or schizophrenia. However, mild depressive symptoms are common in GAD. The effectiveness of buspirone hydrochloride tablets in long-term use, that is, for more than 3 to 4 weeks, has not been demonstrated in controlled trials. There is no body of evidence available that systematically addresses the appropriate duration of treatment for GAD. However, in a study of long- term use, 264 patients were treated with buspirone hydrochloride tablets for 1 year without ill effect. Therefore, the physician who elects to use buspirone hydrochloride tablets for extended periods should periodically reassess the usefulness of the drug for the individual patient.",
"Description": "Buspirone hydrochloride tablets, USP are an antianxiety agent that is not chemically or pharmacologically related to the benzodiazepines, barbiturates, or other sedative/anxiolytic drugs. Buspirone hydrochloride is a white crystalline, water soluble compound with a molecular weight of 422.0. Chemically, buspirone hydrochloride is 8-[4-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1piperazinyl]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione monohydrochloride. The empirical formula C 21H 31N 5O 2 HCl is represented by the following structural formula:. Buspirone Hydrochloride Tablets are for oral administration, contains 5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg or 30 mg of buspirone hydrochloride USP (equivalent to 4.6 mg, 6.9 mg, 9.1 mg, 13.7 mg and 27.4 mg of buspirone free base, respectively). The 5 mg and 10 mg tablets are functionally-scored so they can be bisected. Thus, the 5 mg tablet can also provide a 2.5 mg dose, and the 10 mg tablet can provide a 5 mg dose. The 15 mg tablets are functionally-scored such that they may be bisected or trisected. Thus, a single tablet can provide the following doses: 15 mg (entire tablet), 10 mg (two-thirds of a tablet), 7.5 mg (one-half of a tablet), or 5 mg (one-third of a tablet). The 30 mg tablets are functionally-scored such that they may be bisected or trisected. Thus, a single tablet can provide the following doses: 30 mg (entire tablet), 20 mg (two-thirds of a tablet), 15 mg (one-half of a tablet), or 10 mg (one- third of a tablet). Buspirone hydrochloride tablets, USP contain the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and sodium starch glycolate."
},
{
"NDCCode": "49738-781-05",
"PackageDescription": "500 TABLET, COATED in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (49738-781-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "49738-0781-05",
"ProductNDC": "49738-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Aspirin",
"ProprietaryNameSuffix": "Regular Strength",
"NonProprietaryName": "Aspirin",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET, COATED",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20110430",
"EndMarketingDate": "20211130",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part343",
"LabelerName": "SMART SENSE (KMART)",
"SubstanceName": "ASPIRIN",
"StrengthNumber": "325",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2021-12-01",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20130401",
"EndMarketingDatePackage": "20211130",
"SamplePackage": "N"
},
{
"NDCCode": "50383-781-05",
"PackageDescription": "1 TUBE, WITH APPLICATOR in 1 CARTON (50383-781-05) > 5 mL in 1 TUBE, WITH APPLICATOR",
"NDC11Code": "50383-0781-05",
"ProductNDC": "50383-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Lidocaine Hydrochloride",
"NonProprietaryName": "Lidocaine Hydrochloride",
"DosageFormName": "JELLY",
"RouteName": "TOPICAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20110323",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA040837",
"LabelerName": "Hi-Tech Pharmacal Co., Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "20",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Amide Local Anesthetic [EPC],Amides [Chemical/Ingredient],Antiarrhythmic [EPC],Local Anesthesia [PE]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2018-11-08",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20171231"
},
{
"NDCCode": "55910-781-05",
"PackageDescription": "148 mL in 1 BOTTLE (55910-781-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "55910-0781-05",
"ProductNDC": "55910-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN OTC DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "First Aid Antiseptic",
"NonProprietaryName": "Benzalkonium 0.13%, Lidocaine Hcl 2.5%",
"DosageFormName": "SPRAY",
"RouteName": "TOPICAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20130102",
"MarketingCategoryName": "OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL",
"ApplicationNumber": "part348",
"LabelerName": "Dollar General",
"SubstanceName": "LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE; BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "25; 1.3",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL; mg/mL",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2020-01-01",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20191231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20170329",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "First aid to help prevent bacterial contamination or skin infection, and for temporary relief of pain and itching associated with minor: cuts, scrapes, burns, sunburn, skin irritations."
},
{
"NDCCode": "59651-781-05",
"PackageDescription": "500 TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (59651-781-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "59651-0781-05",
"ProductNDC": "59651-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Glipizide",
"NonProprietaryName": "Glipizide",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20230303",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA206928",
"LabelerName": "Aurobindo Pharma Limited",
"SubstanceName": "GLIPIZIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "5",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Sulfonylurea Compounds [CS], Sulfonylurea [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-01-09",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20230303",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Glipizide extended-release tablets are indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.",
"Description": "Glipizide extended-release tablets (glipizide) is an oral sulfonylurea. The Chemical Abstracts name of glipizide is 1-cyclohexyl-3-[[p-[2-(5-methylpyrazinecarboxamido)ethyl] phenyl]sulfonyl]urea. The molecular formula is C21 H27 N5 O4 S; the molecular weight is 445.55; the structural formula is shown below. Glipizide is a white or almost white crystalline odorless powder with a pKa of 5.9. It is insoluble in water and alcohols, but soluble in 0.1 N NaOH; it is freely soluble in dimethylformamide.Inert ingredients in the 2.5 mg, 5 mg and 10 mg formulations are: acetyltributyl citrate, ammonium hydroxide, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, iron oxide black, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate copolymer (1:1), polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol and shellac glaze in ethanol. System Components and Performance. Glipizide extended-release tablets are formulated as a polymer matrix based once-a-day controlled release tablet for oral use and is designed to deliver 2.5 mg, 5 mg or 10 mg of glipizide."
},
{
"NDCCode": "59746-781-05",
"PackageDescription": "500 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (59746-781-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "59746-0781-05",
"ProductNDC": "59746-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Loperamide Hydrochloride",
"NonProprietaryName": "Loperamide Hydrochloride",
"DosageFormName": "CAPSULE",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20230930",
"EndMarketingDate": "20250801",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA217840",
"LabelerName": "Jubilant Cadista Pharmacuticals Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "LOPERAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "2",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Opioid Agonist [EPC], Opioid Agonists [MoA]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2025-08-05",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20230930",
"EndMarketingDatePackage": "20250801",
"SamplePackage": "N"
},
{
"NDCCode": "64380-781-05",
"PackageDescription": "90 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (64380-781-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "64380-0781-05",
"ProductNDC": "64380-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Oxybutynin Chloride",
"NonProprietaryName": "Oxybutynin Chloride",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20241220",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA208165",
"LabelerName": "Strides Pharma Science Limited",
"SubstanceName": "OXYBUTYNIN CHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "5",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist [EPC], Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonists [MoA]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-06-03",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20241220",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Oxybutynin chloride tablets are indicated for the relief of symptoms of bladder instability associated with voiding in patients with uninhibited neurogenic or reflex neurogenic bladder (i.e., urgency, frequency, urinary leakage, urge incontinence, dysuria).",
"Description": "Each scored oxybutynin chloride tablet contains 5 mg of oxybutynin chloride. Chemically, oxybutynin chloride is 4-diethylamino-2-butynyl phenylcyclohexylglycolate hydrochloride. The empirical formula of oxybutynin chloride is C22H31NO3. HCl. The structural formula appears below. Oxybutynin chloride is a white crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 393.96. It is readily soluble in water and acids, but relatively insoluble in alkalis. Oxybutynin Chloride Tablets also contain: FD&C Blue #1 lake, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and pregelatinized starch. Oxybutynin Chloride Tablets are for oral administration. Therapeutic Category: Antispasmodic, anticholinergic. Meets USP Dissolution Test 2."
},
{
"NDCCode": "65841-781-05",
"PackageDescription": "500 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (65841-781-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "65841-0781-05",
"ProductNDC": "65841-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Buspirone Hydrochloride",
"NonProprietaryName": "Buspirone Hydrochloride",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20140503",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA078888",
"LabelerName": "Zydus Lifesciences Limited",
"SubstanceName": "BUSPIRONE HYDROCHLORIDE",
"StrengthNumber": "5",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-01-08",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20140503",
"SamplePackage": "N"
},
{
"NDCCode": "70010-781-05",
"PackageDescription": "500 TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (70010-781-05) ",
"NDC11Code": "70010-0781-05",
"ProductNDC": "70010-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Metoprolol Succinate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Metoprolol Succinate",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "20231002",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA216916",
"LabelerName": "Granules Pharmaceuticals Inc.",
"SubstanceName": "METOPROLOL SUCCINATE",
"StrengthNumber": "50",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Adrenergic beta-Antagonists [MoA], beta-Adrenergic Blocker [EPC]",
"Status": "Active",
"LastUpdate": "2026-10-12",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20271231",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20231002",
"SamplePackage": "N"
},
{
"NDCCode": "70860-781-05",
"PackageDescription": "25 VIAL in 1 CARTON (70860-781-05) / 5 mL in 1 VIAL (70860-781-43) ",
"NDC11Code": "70860-0781-05",
"ProductNDC": "70860-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Glycopyrrolate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Glycopyrrolate",
"DosageFormName": "INJECTION, SOLUTION",
"RouteName": "INTRAMUSCULAR; INTRAVENOUS",
"StartMarketingDate": "20230131",
"EndMarketingDate": "20260430",
"MarketingCategoryName": "ANDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "ANDA210083",
"LabelerName": "Athenex Pharmaceutical Division, LLC.",
"SubstanceName": "GLYCOPYRROLATE",
"StrengthNumber": ".2",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/mL",
"Pharm_Classes": "Anticholinergic [EPC], Cholinergic Antagonists [MoA], Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist [EPC], Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonists [MoA]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2026-04-30",
"PackageNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "N",
"StartMarketingDatePackage": "20230131",
"EndMarketingDatePackage": "20260430",
"SamplePackage": "N",
"IndicationAndUsage": "Glycopyrrolate Injection is indicated for use as a preoperative antimuscarinic to reduce salivary, tracheobronchial, and pharyngeal secretions; to reduce the volume and free acidity of gastric secretions; and to block cardiac vagal inhibitory reflexes during induction of anesthesia and intubation. When indicated, Glycopyrrolate Injection may be used intraoperatively to counteract surgically or drug-induced or vagal reflexes associated arrhythmias. Glycopyrrolate protects against the peripheral muscarinic effects (e.g., bradycardia and excessive secretions) of cholinergic agents such as neostigmine and pyridostigmine given to reverse the neuromuscular blockade due to non-depolarizing muscle relaxants.",
"Description": "Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP is a synthetic anticholinergic agent. Each 1 mL contains: 1 Glycopyrrolate, USP 0.2 mg, 2 Water for Injection, USP q.s., 3 Benzyl Alcohol, NF 0.9% (preservative)."
},
{
"NDCCode": "16590-781-30",
"PackageDescription": "30 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (16590-781-30)",
"NDC11Code": "16590-0781-30",
"ProductNDC": "16590-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "19820129",
"MarketingCategoryName": "NDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "NDA018558",
"LabelerName": "STAT RX USA LLC",
"SubstanceName": "LITHIUM CARBONATE",
"StrengthNumber": "300",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Mood Stabilizer [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2018-02-07",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20171231",
"Description": "Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005."
},
{
"NDCCode": "16590-781-60",
"PackageDescription": "60 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (16590-781-60)",
"NDC11Code": "16590-0781-60",
"ProductNDC": "16590-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "19820129",
"MarketingCategoryName": "NDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "NDA018558",
"LabelerName": "STAT RX USA LLC",
"SubstanceName": "LITHIUM CARBONATE",
"StrengthNumber": "300",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Mood Stabilizer [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2018-02-07",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20171231",
"Description": "Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005."
},
{
"NDCCode": "16590-781-90",
"PackageDescription": "90 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (16590-781-90)",
"NDC11Code": "16590-0781-90",
"ProductNDC": "16590-781",
"ProductTypeName": "HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG",
"ProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
"NonProprietaryName": "Lithium Carbonate",
"DosageFormName": "TABLET",
"RouteName": "ORAL",
"StartMarketingDate": "19820129",
"MarketingCategoryName": "NDA",
"ApplicationNumber": "NDA018558",
"LabelerName": "STAT RX USA LLC",
"SubstanceName": "LITHIUM CARBONATE",
"StrengthNumber": "300",
"StrengthUnit": "mg/1",
"Pharm_Classes": "Mood Stabilizer [EPC]",
"Status": "Deprecated",
"LastUpdate": "2018-02-07",
"ProductNdcExcludeFlag": "E",
"ListingRecordCertifiedThrough": "20171231",
"Description": "Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005."
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<Description>Lidocaine hydrochloride has the chemical name of acetamide, 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-,monohydrochloride and has the molecular weight of 270.8. Lidocaine HCl (C 14H 22N 2O HCl) has the following structural formula:. Each single-dose vial contains Lidocaine Hydrochloride Injection, USP, which is a sterile nonpyrogenic aqueous solution intended for parenteral administration as a local anesthetic agent. See INDICATIONS AND USAGEfor special uses. Each mL contains 20 mg lidocaine hydrochloride and 6 mg sodium chloride, in Water for Injection. Sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid may be used to adjust pH between 5.0 and 7.0.</Description>
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<ProprietaryName>Ondansetron</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Ondansetron</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>INTRAMUSCULAR; INTRAVENOUS</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20160526</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA203711</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>ProPharma Distribution</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ONDANSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>2</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Serotonin 3 Receptor Antagonists [MoA], Serotonin-3 Receptor Antagonist [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-09-02</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20250901</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Ondansetron Injection is a 5-HT 3receptor antagonist indicated for the prevention of: : 1 nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic cancer chemotherapy. ( 1.1) , 2 postoperative nausea and/or vomiting. ( 1.2) .</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>The active ingredient of Ondansetron Injection, USP is ondansetron hydrochloride, a selective blocking agent of the serotonin 5-HT 3receptor type. Its chemical name is (±) 1, 2, 3, 9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-4H-carbazol-4-one, monohydrochloride, dihydrate. It has the following structural formula:. The empirical formula is C 18H 19N 3OHCl2H 2O, representing a molecular weight of 365.9 g/mol. Ondansetron HCl is a white to off-white powder that is soluble in water and normal saline. Each 1 mL of aqueous solution in the 2-mL single-dose vial contains 2 mg of ondansetron as the hydrochloride dihydrate; 9.0 mg of sodium chloride, USP; 0.5 mg of citric acid monohydrate, USP and 0.25 mg of sodium citrate dihydrate, USP as buffers in Water for Injection. Ondansetron Injection, USP is a clear, colorless, nonpyrogenic, sterile solution for intravenous use. The pH of the injection solution is 3.3 to 4.0.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>84549-137-05</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>5 mL in 1 SYRINGE, PLASTIC (84549-137-05) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>84549-0137-05</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>84549-137</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Lidocaine Hydrochloride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Lidocaine Hydrochloride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION, SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>INTRAVENOUS</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20050706</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA040302</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>ProPharma Distribution</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>10</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Amide Local Anesthetic [EPC], Amides [CS], Antiarrhythmic [EPC], Local Anesthesia [PE]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-12-20</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20250919</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Lidocaine hydrochloride injection administered intravenously or intramuscularly, is specifically indicated in the acute management of ventricular arrhythmias such as those occurring in relation to acute myocardial infarction, or during cardiac manipulation, such as cardiac surgery.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Lidocaine Hydrochloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of an antiarrhythmic agent administered intravenously by either direct injection or continuous infusion. It is available in various concentrations with the following characteristics. May contain sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. Injections containing 10 mg/mL (1%) contain sodium chloride 7 mg and injections containing 20 mg/mL (2%) lidocaine hydrochloride contain sodium chloride 6 mg to adjust tonicity. Single-dose solutions contain no preservative and unused portions must be discarded after use. Lidocaine Hydrochloride, USP is chemically designated 2-(Diethylamino)-2',6'-acetoxylidide monohydrochloride monohydrate, a white powder freely soluble in water. The molecular formula is C 14H 22N 2O HCl H 2O. The molecular weight is 288.82. It has the following structural formula:. The semi-rigid vial used for the plastic vials is fabricated from a specially formulated polyolefin. It is a copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The safety of the plastic has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological standards for plastic containers. The container requires no vapor barrier to maintain the proper drug concentration. The plastic syringe is molded from a specially formulated polypropylene. Water permeates from inside the container at an extremely slow rate which will have an insignificant effect on solution concentration over the expected shelf life. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the syringe material.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>84549-142-05</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1 INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (84549-142-05) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>84549-0142-05</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>84549-142</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Cefazolin</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Cefazolin</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>INTRAMUSCULAR; INTRAVENOUS</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20170630</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA203661</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>ProPharma Distribution</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>CEFAZOLIN SODIUM</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>g/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Cephalosporin Antibacterial [EPC], Cephalosporins [CS]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-09-02</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20250901</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Cefazolin for Injection, USP is indicated in the treatment of the following serious infections due to susceptible organisms. Respiratory Tract Infections:Due to S. pneumoniae, Klebsiellaspecies , H. influenzae, S. aureus(penicillin-sensitive and penicillin-resistant), and group A beta-hemolytic streptococci . Injectable benzathine penicillin is considered to be the drug of choice in treatment and prevention of streptococcal infections, including the prophylaxis of rheumatic fever. Cefazolin for Injection, USP is effective in the eradication of streptococci from the nasopharynx; however, data establishing the efficacy of Cefazolin for Injection, USP in the subsequent prevention of rheumatic fever are not available at present. Urinary Tract Infections:Due to E. coli, P. mirabilis, Klebsiellaspecies, and some strains of enterobacter and enterococci . Skin and Skin Structure Infections: Due to S. aureus(penicillin-sensitive and penicillin-resistant), group A beta-hemolytic streptococci, and other strains of streptococci. Biliary Tract Infections:Due to E. coli,various strains of streptococci, P. mirabilis, Klebsiellaspecies, and S. aureus. Bone and Joint Infections:Due to S. aureus. Genital Infections:(i.e., prostatitis, epididymitis) due to E. coli, P. mirabilis, Klebsiellaspecies, and some strains of enterococci . Septicemia: Due to S. pneumoniae, S. aureus(penicillin-sensitive and penicillin-resistant), P. mirabilis, E. coli,and Klebsiellaspecies. Endocarditis: Due to S. aureus(penicillin-sensitive and penicillin-resistant) and group A beta-hemolytic streptococci . Perioperative Prophylaxis:The prophylactic administration of Cefazolin for Injection, USP preoperatively, intraoperatively, and postoperatively may reduce the incidence of certain postoperative infections in patients undergoing surgical procedures which are classified as contaminated or potentially contaminated (e.g., vaginal hysterectomy, and cholecystectomy in high-risk patients such as those older than 70 years, with acute cholecystitis, obstructive jaundice, or common duct bile stones). The perioperative use of Cefazolin for Injection, USP may also be effective in surgical patients in whom infection at the operative site would present a serious risk (e.g., during open-heart surgery and prosthetic arthroplasty). The prophylactic administration of Cefazolin for Injection, USP should usually be discontinued within a 24-hour period after the surgical procedure. In surgery where the occurrence of infection may be particularly devastating (e.g., open-heart surgery and prosthetic arthroplasty), the prophylactic administration of Cefazolin for Injection, USP may be continued for 3 to 5 days following the completion of surgery. If there are signs of infection, specimens for cultures should be obtained for the identification of the causative organism so that appropriate therapy may be instituted. (See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION.). To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Cefazolin for Injection, USP and other antibacterial drugs, Cefazolin for Injection, USP should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Cefazolin for Injection, USP is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin for parenteral administration. It is the sodium salt of 3-{[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]-methyl}-8-oxo-7-[2-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl) acetamido]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid. Structural Formula. The sodium content is 48 mg (2 mEq sodium ion) per 1 gram of cefazolin. Cefazolin for Injection, USP is a sterile white or off-white powder or crystalline powder containing Cefazolin Sodium USP supplied in vials equivalent to 1 gram,2 grams or 3 grams of cefazolin.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>84549-319-05</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>5 mL in 1 VIAL (84549-319-05) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>84549-0319-05</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>84549-319</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Diltiazem Hydrochloride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Diltiazem Hydrochloride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION, SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>INTRAVENOUS</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20240601</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA074617</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>ProPharma Distribution</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>DILTIAZEM HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Calcium Channel Antagonists [MoA], Calcium Channel Blocker [EPC], Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors [MoA]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-09-23</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20250918</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Diltiazem hydrochloride injection is indicated for the following.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Diltiazem Hydrochloride Injection is a calcium ion influx inhibitor (slow channel blocker or calcium channel antagonist). Chemically, diltiazem hydrochloride is 1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5 H)one,3-(acetyloxy)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2, 3-dihydro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-, monohydrochloride, (+)- cis-. The structural formula is:. Diltiazem hydrochloride is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a bitter taste. It is soluble in water, methanol, and chloroform. Diltiazem hydrochloride injection is a clear, colorless, sterile, nonpyrogenic solution. It has a pH range of 3.7 to 4.1. Diltiazem Hydrochloride Injection is for direct intravenous bolus injection and continuous intravenous infusion. Each mL contains 5 mg of diltiazem hydrochloride, 0.75 mg citric acid (hydrous), USP, 0.65 mg sodium citrate dihydrate, USP, 71.4 mg sorbitol solution, USP, and water for injection, USP. Sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid is used for pH adjustment.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>84549-323-05</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>5 mL in 1 SYRINGE, PLASTIC (84549-323-05) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>84549-0323-05</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>84549-323</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Lidocaine Hydrochloride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Lidocaine Hydrochloride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION, SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>INTRAVENOUS</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20051209</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA040302</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>ProPharma Distribution</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>20</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Amide Local Anesthetic [EPC], Amides [CS], Antiarrhythmic [EPC], Local Anesthesia [PE]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-12-20</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20250827</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Lidocaine hydrochloride injection administered intravenously or intramuscularly, is specifically indicated in the acute management of ventricular arrhythmias such as those occurring in relation to acute myocardial infarction, or during cardiac manipulation, such as cardiac surgery.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Lidocaine Hydrochloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of an antiarrhythmic agent administered intravenously by either direct injection or continuous infusion. It is available in various concentrations with the following characteristics. May contain sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. Injections containing 10 mg/mL (1%) contain sodium chloride 7 mg and injections containing 20 mg/mL (2%) lidocaine hydrochloride contain sodium chloride 6 mg to adjust tonicity. Single-dose solutions contain no preservative and unused portions must be discarded after use. Lidocaine Hydrochloride, USP is chemically designated 2-(Diethylamino)-2',6'-acetoxylidide monohydrochloride monohydrate, a white powder freely soluble in water. The molecular formula is C 14H 22N 2O HCl H 2O. The molecular weight is 288.82. It has the following structural formula:. The semi-rigid vial used for the plastic vials is fabricated from a specially formulated polyolefin. It is a copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The safety of the plastic has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological standards for plastic containers. The container requires no vapor barrier to maintain the proper drug concentration. The plastic syringe is molded from a specially formulated polypropylene. Water permeates from inside the container at an extremely slow rate which will have an insignificant effect on solution concentration over the expected shelf life. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the syringe material.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>84549-399-05</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>10 mL in 1 SYRINGE (84549-399-05) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>84549-0399-05</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>84549-399</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Procainamide Hydrochloride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Procainamide Hydrochloride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>INTRAMUSCULAR; INTRAVENOUS</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20161221</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA088636</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>ProPharma Distribution</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>PROCAINAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>100</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Antiarrhythmic [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-09-02</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20250901</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Procainamide hydrochloride injection is indicated for the treatment of documented ventricular arrhythmias, such as sustained ventricular tachycardia, that, in the judgement of the physician, are life-threatening. Because of the proarrhythmic effects of procainamide, its use with lesser arrhythmias is generally not recommended. Treatment of patients with asymptomatic ventricular premature contractions should be avoided. Initiation of procainamide treatment, as with other antiarrhythmic agents used to treat life-threatening arrhythmias, should be carried out in the hospital. Antiarrhythmic drugs have not been shown to enhance survival in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. Because procainamide has the potential to produce serious hematological disorders (0.5 percent) particularly leukopenia or agranulocytosis (sometimes fatal), its use should be reserved for patients in whom, in the opinion of the physician, the benefits of treatment clearly outweigh the risks. (see WARNINGSand Boxed Warning.).</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Procainamide Hydrochloride Injection, USP, is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of procainamide hydrochloride in Water for Injection. It is available in 100 mg per mL concentration. The 100 mg per mL potency contains 0.9% w/v benzyl alcohol and 0.09% sodium bisulfite as preservatives. The solution may contain hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide for pH adjustment. pH 5.0 (4.0 to 6.0). Headspace nitrogen gassed. Procainamide hydrochloride, a Group 1A cardiac antiarrhythmic drug, is ρ-amino-N-[2-(diethylamino) ethyl] benzamide mono-hydrochloride. It has the following structural formula. M.W. 271.79. *(locus for acetylation to N-acetyl procainamide). It differs from procaine which is the p-aminobenzoyl ester of 2-(diethylamino)-ethanol. Procainamide as the free base has a pK aof 9.23; the monohydrochloride is very soluble in water.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>84549-687-05</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>5 mL in 1 VIAL (84549-687-05) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>84549-0687-05</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>84549-687</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Rocuronium Bromide</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Rocuronium Bromide</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>INTRAVENOUS</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20231015</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA205656</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>ProPharma Distribution</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ROCURONIUM BROMIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>10</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Blockade [PE], Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blocker [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-07-28</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20260723</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Rocuronium bromide injection is indicated for inpatients and outpatients as an adjunct to general anesthesia to facilitate both rapid sequence and routine tracheal intubation, and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Rocuronium bromide injection is a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent with a rapid to intermediate onset depending on dose and intermediate duration. Rocuronium bromide is chemically designated as 1-[17β-(acetyloxy)-3α-hydroxy-2β-(4-morpholinyl)-5α-androstan-16β-yl]-1-(2-propenyl)pyrrolidinium bromide. The structural formula is. The chemical formula is C 32H 53BrN 2O 4with a molecular weight of 609.70. The partition coefficient of rocuronium bromide in n-octanol/water is 0.5 at 20°C. Rocuronium bromide is supplied as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic solution that is clear, colorless to yellow/orange, for intravenous injection only. Each mL contains 10 mg rocuronium bromide and 2 mg sodium acetate. The aqueous solution is adjusted to isotonicity with sodium chloride and to a pH of 4 with acetic acid and/or sodium hydroxide.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>84549-778-05</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>5 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE (84549-778-05) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>84549-0778-05</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>84549-778</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Metoprolol Tartrate</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Metoprolol Tartrate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION, SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>INTRAVENOUS</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20080724</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA078085</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>ProPharma Distribution</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>METOPROLOL TARTRATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>1</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Adrenergic beta-Antagonists [MoA], beta-Adrenergic Blocker [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-09-24</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20261231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20250916</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Metoprolol tartrate Injection is indicated in the treatment of definite or suspected acute myocardial infarction in hemodynamically stable patients to reduce cardiovascular mortality when used in conjunction with oral metoprolol maintenance therapy.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Metoprolol tartrate Injection, USP, is a selective beta 1-adrenoreceptor blocking agent, available in 5 mL vials for intravenous administration. Each vial contains a sterile solution of metoprolol tartrate USP, 5 mg, and sodium chloride USP, 45 mg. Metoprolol tartrate USP is (±)-1-(Isopropylamino)-3-[p-(2-methoxyethyl) phenoxy]-2-propanol (2:1) dextro-tartrate salt, and its structural formula is:. Metoprolol tartrate USP is a white, practically odorless, crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 684.83. It is very soluble in water; freely soluble in methylene chloride, in chloroform, and in alcohol; slightly soluble in acetone; and insoluble in ether.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>24658-781-05</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>500 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (24658-781-05) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>24658-0781-05</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>24658-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET, FILM COATED</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20210721</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA040604</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>PURACAP LABORATORIES LLC DBA BLU PHARMACEUTICALS</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>HYDROXYZINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>10</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Antihistamine [EPC], Histamine Receptor Antagonists [MoA]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-02-10</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20241024</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>For symptomatic relief of anxiety and tension associated with psychoneurosis and as an adjunct in organic disease states in which anxiety is manifested. Useful in the management of pruritus due to allergic conditions such as chronic urticaria and atopic and contact dermatoses and in histamine-mediated pruritus. As a sedative when used as a premedication and following general anesthesia, hydroxyzine may potentiate meperidine and barbiturates, so their use in pre-anesthetic adjunctive therapy should be modified on an individual basis. Atropine and other belladonna alkaloids are not affected by the drug. Hydroxyzine is not known to interfere with the action of digitalis in any way and it may be used concurrently with this agent. The effectiveness of hydroxyzine as an antianxiety agent for long term use, that is more than 4 months, has not been assessed by systematic clinical studies. The physician should reassess periodically the usefulness of the drug for the individual patient.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Hydroxyzine hydrochloride, USP has the chemical name of 2-[2-[4-( p-Chloro-α-phenylbenzyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]ethanol dihydrochloride. C21H27CIN2O2·2HCl. M.W. 447.83. Hydroxyzine hydrochloride, USP occurs as a white, odorless powder which is very soluble in water. Each tablet for oral administration contains 10 mg, 25 mg or 50 mg hydroxyzine hydrochloride, USP. Inactive ingredients include carnauba wax, colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, D&C Yellow #10 Aluminum Lake (25 mg and 50 mg), FD&C Blue #2 Aluminum Lake (25 mg), FD&C Red #40 Aluminum Lake (50 mg), FD&C Yellow #6 Aluminum Lake (10 mg and 50 mg), hypromellose, polyethylene glycol 3350, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, titanium dioxide, triacetin and yellow iron oxide (10 mg).</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>24689-781-05</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>500 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (24689-781-05) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>24689-0781-05</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>24689-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Buspirone Hydrochloride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Buspirone Hydrochloride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20240617</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA209696</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>APNAR PHARMA LP</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>BUSPIRONE HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2024-06-19</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20240617</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Buspirone hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the management of anxiety disorder or the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety. Anxiety or tension associated with the stress of everyday life usually does not require treatment with an anxiolytic. The efficacy of buspirone hydrochloride tablets has been demonstrated in controlled clinical trials of outpatients whose diagnosis roughly corresponds to Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Many of the patients enrolled in these studies also had coexisting depressive symptoms and buspirone hydrochloride tablets relieved anxiety in the presence of these coexisting depressive symptoms. The patients evaluated in these studies had experienced symptoms for periods of 1 month to over 1 year prior to the study, with an average symptom duration of 6 months. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (300.02) is described in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, III 1 as follows:. Generalized, persistent anxiety (of at least 1 month continual duration), manifested by symptoms from three of the four following categories. 1. Motor tension: shakiness, jitteriness, jumpiness, trembling, tension, muscle aches, fatigability, inability to relax, eyelid twitch, furrowed brow, strained face, fidgeting, restlessness, easy startle. 2. Autonomic hyperactivity: sweating, heart pounding or racing, cold, clammy hands, dry mouth, dizziness, lightheadedness, paresthesias (tingling in hands or feet), upset stomach, hot or cold spells, frequent urination, diarrhea, discomfort in the pit of the stomach, lump in the throat, flushing, pallor, high resting pulse and respiration rate. 3. Apprehensive expectation: anxiety, worry, fear, rumination, and anticipation of misfortune to self or others. 4. Vigilance and scanning: hyperattentiveness resulting in distractibility, difficulty in concentrating, insomnia, feeling “on edge,” irritability, impatience. The above symptoms would not be due to another mental disorder, such as a depressive disorder or schizophrenia. However, mild depressive symptoms are common in GAD. The effectiveness of buspirone hydrochloride tablets in long-term use, that is, for more than 3 to 4 weeks, has not been demonstrated in controlled trials. There is no body of evidence available that systematically addresses the appropriate duration of treatment for GAD. However, in a study of long- term use, 264 patients were treated with buspirone hydrochloride tablets for 1 year without ill effect. Therefore, the physician who elects to use buspirone hydrochloride tablets for extended periods should periodically reassess the usefulness of the drug for the individual patient.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Buspirone hydrochloride tablets, USP are an antianxiety agent that is not chemically or pharmacologically related to the benzodiazepines, barbiturates, or other sedative/anxiolytic drugs. Buspirone hydrochloride is a white crystalline, water soluble compound with a molecular weight of 422.0. Chemically, buspirone hydrochloride is 8-[4-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1piperazinyl]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione monohydrochloride. The empirical formula C 21H 31N 5O 2 HCl is represented by the following structural formula:. Buspirone Hydrochloride Tablets are for oral administration, contains 5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg or 30 mg of buspirone hydrochloride USP (equivalent to 4.6 mg, 6.9 mg, 9.1 mg, 13.7 mg and 27.4 mg of buspirone free base, respectively). The 5 mg and 10 mg tablets are functionally-scored so they can be bisected. Thus, the 5 mg tablet can also provide a 2.5 mg dose, and the 10 mg tablet can provide a 5 mg dose. The 15 mg tablets are functionally-scored such that they may be bisected or trisected. Thus, a single tablet can provide the following doses: 15 mg (entire tablet), 10 mg (two-thirds of a tablet), 7.5 mg (one-half of a tablet), or 5 mg (one-third of a tablet). The 30 mg tablets are functionally-scored such that they may be bisected or trisected. Thus, a single tablet can provide the following doses: 30 mg (entire tablet), 20 mg (two-thirds of a tablet), 15 mg (one-half of a tablet), or 10 mg (one- third of a tablet). Buspirone hydrochloride tablets, USP contain the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and sodium starch glycolate.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>49738-781-05</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>500 TABLET, COATED in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (49738-781-05) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>49738-0781-05</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>49738-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Aspirin</ProprietaryName>
<ProprietaryNameSuffix>Regular Strength</ProprietaryNameSuffix>
<NonProprietaryName>Aspirin</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET, COATED</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20110430</StartMarketingDate>
<EndMarketingDate>20211130</EndMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part343</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>SMART SENSE (KMART)</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>ASPIRIN</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>325</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2021-12-01</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20130401</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<EndMarketingDatePackage>20211130</EndMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>50383-781-05</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>1 TUBE, WITH APPLICATOR in 1 CARTON (50383-781-05) > 5 mL in 1 TUBE, WITH APPLICATOR</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>50383-0781-05</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>50383-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Lidocaine Hydrochloride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Lidocaine Hydrochloride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>JELLY</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20110323</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA040837</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Hi-Tech Pharmacal Co., Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>20</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Amide Local Anesthetic [EPC],Amides [Chemical/Ingredient],Antiarrhythmic [EPC],Local Anesthesia [PE]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-11-08</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>E</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20171231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>55910-781-05</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>148 mL in 1 BOTTLE (55910-781-05) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>55910-0781-05</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>55910-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN OTC DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>First Aid Antiseptic</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Benzalkonium 0.13%, Lidocaine Hcl 2.5%</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>SPRAY</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>TOPICAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20130102</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>OTC MONOGRAPH NOT FINAL</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>part348</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Dollar General</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE; BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>25; 1.3</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL; mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2020-01-01</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20191231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20170329</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>First aid to help prevent bacterial contamination or skin infection, and for temporary relief of pain and itching associated with minor: cuts, scrapes, burns, sunburn, skin irritations.</IndicationAndUsage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>59651-781-05</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>500 TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (59651-781-05) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>59651-0781-05</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>59651-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Glipizide</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Glipizide</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20230303</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA206928</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Aurobindo Pharma Limited</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>GLIPIZIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Sulfonylurea Compounds [CS], Sulfonylurea [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-01-09</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20230303</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Glipizide extended-release tablets are indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Glipizide extended-release tablets (glipizide) is an oral sulfonylurea. The Chemical Abstracts name of glipizide is 1-cyclohexyl-3-[[p-[2-(5-methylpyrazinecarboxamido)ethyl] phenyl]sulfonyl]urea. The molecular formula is C21 H27 N5 O4 S; the molecular weight is 445.55; the structural formula is shown below. Glipizide is a white or almost white crystalline odorless powder with a pKa of 5.9. It is insoluble in water and alcohols, but soluble in 0.1 N NaOH; it is freely soluble in dimethylformamide.Inert ingredients in the 2.5 mg, 5 mg and 10 mg formulations are: acetyltributyl citrate, ammonium hydroxide, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, iron oxide black, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate copolymer (1:1), polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol and shellac glaze in ethanol. System Components and Performance. Glipizide extended-release tablets are formulated as a polymer matrix based once-a-day controlled release tablet for oral use and is designed to deliver 2.5 mg, 5 mg or 10 mg of glipizide.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>59746-781-05</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>500 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (59746-781-05) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>59746-0781-05</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>59746-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Loperamide Hydrochloride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Loperamide Hydrochloride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>CAPSULE</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20230930</StartMarketingDate>
<EndMarketingDate>20250801</EndMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA217840</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Jubilant Cadista Pharmacuticals Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>LOPERAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>2</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Opioid Agonist [EPC], Opioid Agonists [MoA]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2025-08-05</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20230930</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<EndMarketingDatePackage>20250801</EndMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>64380-781-05</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>90 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (64380-781-05) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>64380-0781-05</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>64380-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Oxybutynin Chloride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Oxybutynin Chloride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20241220</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA208165</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Strides Pharma Science Limited</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>OXYBUTYNIN CHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist [EPC], Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonists [MoA]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-06-03</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20241220</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Oxybutynin chloride tablets are indicated for the relief of symptoms of bladder instability associated with voiding in patients with uninhibited neurogenic or reflex neurogenic bladder (i.e., urgency, frequency, urinary leakage, urge incontinence, dysuria).</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Each scored oxybutynin chloride tablet contains 5 mg of oxybutynin chloride. Chemically, oxybutynin chloride is 4-diethylamino-2-butynyl phenylcyclohexylglycolate hydrochloride. The empirical formula of oxybutynin chloride is C22H31NO3. HCl. The structural formula appears below. Oxybutynin chloride is a white crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 393.96. It is readily soluble in water and acids, but relatively insoluble in alkalis. Oxybutynin Chloride Tablets also contain: FD&C Blue #1 lake, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and pregelatinized starch. Oxybutynin Chloride Tablets are for oral administration. Therapeutic Category: Antispasmodic, anticholinergic. Meets USP Dissolution Test 2.</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>65841-781-05</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>500 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (65841-781-05) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>65841-0781-05</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>65841-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Buspirone Hydrochloride</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Buspirone Hydrochloride</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20140503</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA078888</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Zydus Lifesciences Limited</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>BUSPIRONE HYDROCHLORIDE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>5</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-01-08</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20140503</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>70010-781-05</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>500 TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (70010-781-05) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>70010-0781-05</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>70010-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Metoprolol Succinate</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Metoprolol Succinate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20231002</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA216916</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Granules Pharmaceuticals Inc.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>METOPROLOL SUCCINATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>50</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Adrenergic beta-Antagonists [MoA], beta-Adrenergic Blocker [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Active</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-10-12</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20271231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20231002</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>70860-781-05</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>25 VIAL in 1 CARTON (70860-781-05) / 5 mL in 1 VIAL (70860-781-43) </PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>70860-0781-05</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>70860-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Glycopyrrolate</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Glycopyrrolate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>INJECTION, SOLUTION</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>INTRAMUSCULAR; INTRAVENOUS</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>20230131</StartMarketingDate>
<EndMarketingDate>20260430</EndMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>ANDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>ANDA210083</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>Athenex Pharmaceutical Division, LLC.</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>GLYCOPYRROLATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>.2</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/mL</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Anticholinergic [EPC], Cholinergic Antagonists [MoA], Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist [EPC], Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonists [MoA]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2026-04-30</LastUpdate>
<PackageNdcExcludeFlag>N</PackageNdcExcludeFlag>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>N</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<StartMarketingDatePackage>20230131</StartMarketingDatePackage>
<EndMarketingDatePackage>20260430</EndMarketingDatePackage>
<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
<IndicationAndUsage>Glycopyrrolate Injection is indicated for use as a preoperative antimuscarinic to reduce salivary, tracheobronchial, and pharyngeal secretions; to reduce the volume and free acidity of gastric secretions; and to block cardiac vagal inhibitory reflexes during induction of anesthesia and intubation. When indicated, Glycopyrrolate Injection may be used intraoperatively to counteract surgically or drug-induced or vagal reflexes associated arrhythmias. Glycopyrrolate protects against the peripheral muscarinic effects (e.g., bradycardia and excessive secretions) of cholinergic agents such as neostigmine and pyridostigmine given to reverse the neuromuscular blockade due to non-depolarizing muscle relaxants.</IndicationAndUsage>
<Description>Glycopyrrolate Injection, USP is a synthetic anticholinergic agent. Each 1 mL contains: 1 Glycopyrrolate, USP 0.2 mg, 2 Water for Injection, USP q.s., 3 Benzyl Alcohol, NF 0.9% (preservative).</Description>
</NDC>
<NDC>
<NDCCode>16590-781-30</NDCCode>
<PackageDescription>30 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (16590-781-30)</PackageDescription>
<NDC11Code>16590-0781-30</NDC11Code>
<ProductNDC>16590-781</ProductNDC>
<ProductTypeName>HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG</ProductTypeName>
<ProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</ProprietaryName>
<NonProprietaryName>Lithium Carbonate</NonProprietaryName>
<DosageFormName>TABLET</DosageFormName>
<RouteName>ORAL</RouteName>
<StartMarketingDate>19820129</StartMarketingDate>
<MarketingCategoryName>NDA</MarketingCategoryName>
<ApplicationNumber>NDA018558</ApplicationNumber>
<LabelerName>STAT RX USA LLC</LabelerName>
<SubstanceName>LITHIUM CARBONATE</SubstanceName>
<StrengthNumber>300</StrengthNumber>
<StrengthUnit>mg/1</StrengthUnit>
<Pharm_Classes>Mood Stabilizer [EPC]</Pharm_Classes>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-02-07</LastUpdate>
<ProductNdcExcludeFlag>E</ProductNdcExcludeFlag>
<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20171231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
<Description>Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005.</Description>
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<Description>Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005.</Description>
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<Description>Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels. Facilities for prompt and accurate serum lithium determinations should be available before initiating therapy (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Each tablet for oral administration contains. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 300 mg. Each capsule for oral administration contains:. Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg. Each 5 mL of solution for oral administration contains. Lithium ion (Li+) . . . . . . . . . . 8 mEq. (equivalent to amount of lithium in 300 mg of lithium carbonate), alcohol 0.3% v/v. The capsules contain talc, gelatin, FD and C Red No. 40, titanium dioxide, and the imprinting ink contains FD and C Blue No. 2, FD and C Yellow No. 6, FD and C Red No. 40, synthetic black iron oxide, and pharmaceutical glaze. The tablets contain calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium starch glycolate. The solution contains alcohol, sorbitol, flavoring, water, and other ingredients. Lithium Oral Solution is a palatable oral dosage form of lithium ion. It is prepared in solution from lithium hydroxide and citric acid in a ratio approximately di-lithium citrate. Lithium is an element of the alkali-metal group with atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94, and an emission line at 671 nm on the flame photometer. The empirical formula for Lithium Citrate is C6H 5Li3O7; molecular weight 209.92. Lithium acts as an antimanic. Lithium Carbonate is a white, light, alkaline powder with molecular formula Li2CO3 and molecular weight 73.89. Preclinical studies have shown that lithium alters sodium transport in nerve and muscle cells and effects a shift toward intraneuronal metabolism of catecholamines, but the specific biochemical mechanism of lithium action in mania is unknown. Lithium is indicated in the treatment of manic episodes of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, Manic (DSM-III) is equivalent to Manic Depressive illness, Manic, in the older DSM-II terminology. Lithium is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for individuals with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. Maintenance therapy reduces the frequency of manic episodes and diminishes the intensity of those episodes which may occur. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, elation, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possibly hostility. When given to a patient experiencing a manic episode, lithium may produce a normalization of symptomatology within 1 to 3 weeks. Lithium should generally not be given to patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation or dehydration, or sodium depletion, and to patients receiving diuretics, since the risk of lithium toxicity is very high in such patients. If the psychiatric indication is life-threatening, and if such a patient fails to respond to other measures, lithium treatment may be undertaken with extreme caution, including daily serum lithium determinations and adjustment to the usually low doses ordinarily tolerated by these individuals. In such instances, hospitalization is a necessity. Lithium may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There have been reports of lithium having adverse effects on nidations in rats, embryo viability in mice, and metabolism in-vitro of rat testis and human spermatozoa have been attributed to lithium, as have teratogenicity in submammalian species and cleft palates in mice. Studies in rats, rabbits and monkeys have shown no evidence of lithium-induced teratology. Data from lithium birth registries suggest an increase in cardiac and other anomalies, especially Ebstein’s anomaly. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking lithium, she should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. If possible, lithium should be withdrawn for at least the first trimester unless it is determined that this would seriously endanger the mother. Chronic lithium therapy may be associated with diminution of renal concentrating ability, occasionally presenting as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with polyuria and polydipsia. Such patients should be carefully managed to avoid dehydration with resulting lithium retention and toxicity. This condition is usually reversible when lithium is discontinued. Morphologic changes with glomerular and interstitial fibrosis and nephron-atrophy have been reported in patients on chronic lithium therapy. Morphologic changes have also been seen in bipolar patients never exposed to lithium. The relationship between renal functional and morphologic changes and their association with lithium therapy has not been established. When kidney function is assessed, for baseline data prior to starting lithium therapy or thereafter, routine urinalysis and other tests may be used to evaluate tubular function (e.g., urine specific gravity or osmolality following a period of water deprivation, or 24-hour urine volume) and glomerular function (e.g., serum creatinine or creatinine clearance). During lithium therapy, progressive or sudden changes in renal function, even within the normal range, indicate the need for reevaluation of treatment. Lithium toxicity is closely related to serum lithium levels, and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The ability to tolerate lithium is greater during the acute manic phase and decreases when manic symptoms subside (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The distribution space of lithium approximates that of total body water. Lithium is primarily excreted in urine with insignificant excretion in feces. Renal excretion of lithium is proportional to its plasma concentration. The half-life of elimination of lithium is approximately 24 hours. Lithium decreases sodium reabsorption by the renal tubules which could lead to sodium depletion. Therefore, it is essential for the patient to maintain a normal diet, including salt, and an adequate fluid intake (2500-3000 mL) at least during the initial stabilization period. Decreased tolerance to lithium has been reported to ensue from protracted sweating or diarrhea and, if such occur, supplemental fluid and salt should be administered. In addition to sweating and diarrhea, concomitant infection with elevated temperatures may also necessitate a temporary reduction or cessation of medication. Previously existing underlying thyroid disorders do not necessarily constitute a contraindication to lithium treatment; where hypothyroidism exists, careful monitoring of thyroid function during lithium stabilization and maintenance allows for correction of changing thyroid parameters, if any. Where hypothyroidism occurs during lithium stabilization and maintenance, supplemental thyroid treatment may be used. Outpatients and their families should be warned that the patient must discontinue lithium therapy and contact his physician if such clinical signs of lithium toxicity as diarrhea, vomiting, tremor, mild ataxia, drowsiness, or muscular weakness occur. Lithium may impair mental and/or physical abilities. Caution patients about activities requiring alertness (e.g., operating vehicles or machinery). An encephalopathic syndrome (characterized by weakness, lethargy, fever, tremulousness and confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, leucocytosis, elevated serum enzymes, BUN and FBS) followed by irreversible brain damage has occurred in a few patients treated with lithium plus haloperidol. A causal relationship between these events and the concomitant administration of lithium and haloperidol has not been established; however, patients receiving such combined therapy should be monitored closely for early evidence of neurological toxicity and treatment discontinued promptly if such signs appear. The possibility of similar adverse interactions with other antipsychotic medication exists. Lithium may prolong the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, neuromuscular blocking agents should be given with caution to patients receiving lithium. Caution should be used when lithium and diuretics or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used concomitantly because sodium loss may reduce the renal clearance of lithium and increase serum lithium levels with risk of lithium toxicity. When such combinations are used, the lithium dosage may need to be decreased, and more frequent monitoring of lithium plasma levels is recommended. Lithium levels should be closely monitored when patients initiate or discontinue NSAID use. In some cases, lithium toxicity has resulted from interactions between an NSAID and lithium. Indomethacin and piroxicam have been reported to increase significantly steady-state plasma lithium concentrations. There is also evidence that other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have the same effect. In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg BID with celecoxib 200 mg BID as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. See WARNINGS section. Lithium is excreted in human milk. Nursing should not be undertaken during lithium therapy except in rare and unusual circumstances where, in the view of the physician, the potential benefits to the mother outweigh possible hazards to the child. Since information regarding the safety and effectiveness of lithium in children under 12 years of age is not available, its use in such patients is not recommended at this time. There has been a report of a transient syndrome of acute dystonia and hyperreflexia occurring in a 15 kg child who ingested 300 mg of lithium carbonate. The likelihood of toxicity increases with increasing serum lithium levels. Serum lithium levels greater than 1.5 mEq/l carry a greater risk than lower levels. However, patients sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels below 1.5 mEq/l. Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness and lack of coordination may be early signs of lithium toxicity, and can occur at lithium levels below 2.0 mEq/l. At higher levels, giddiness, ataxia, blurred vision, tinnitus and a large output of dilute urine may be seen. Serum lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l may produce a complex clinical picture involving multiple organs and organ systems. Serum lithium levels should not be permitted to exceed 2.0 mEq/l during the acute treatment phase. Fine hand tremor, polyuria and mild thirst may occur during initial therapy for the acute manic phase, and may persist throughout treatment. Transient and mild nausea and general discomfort may also appear during the first few days of lithium administration. These side effects are an inconvenience rather than a disabling condition, and usually subside with continued treatment or a temporary reduction or cessation of dosage. If persistent, a cessation of dosage is indicated. The following adverse reactions have been reported and do not appear to be directly related to serum lithium levels. Tremor, muscle hyperirritability (fasciculations, twitching, clonic movements of whole limbs), ataxia, choreo-athetotic movements, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Blackout spells, epileptiform seizures, slurred speech, dizziness, vertigo, incontinence of urine or feces, somnolence, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, confusion, stupor, coma, acute dystonia, downbeat nystagmus. Cardiac arrhythmia, hypotension, peripheral circulatory collapse, sinus node dysfunction with severe bradycardia (which may result in syncope). Cases of pseudotumor cerebri (increased intracranial pressure and papilledema) have been reported with lithium use. If undetected, this condition may result in enlargement of the blind spot, constriction of visual fields and eventual blindness due to optic atrophy. Lithium should be discontinued, if clinically possible, if this syndrome occurs. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Albuminuria, oliguria, polyuria, glycosuria. Drying and thinning of hair, anesthesia of skin, chronic folliculitis, xerosis cutis, alopecia and exacerbation of psoriasis. Blurred vision, dry mouth. Euthyroid goiter and/or hypothyroidism (including myxedema) accompanied by lower T3 and T4. Iodine 131 uptake may be elevated. (See PRECAUTIONS). Paradoxically, rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been reported. Diffuse slowing, widening of frequency spectrum, potentiation and disorganization of background rhythm. Reversible flattening, isoelectricity or inversion of T-waves. Fatigue, lethargy, transient scotomata, dehydration, weight loss, tendency to sleep. Transient electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic changes, leucocytosis, headache, diffuse non-toxic goiter with or without hypothyroidism, transient hyperglycemia, generalized pruritis with or without rash, cutaneous ulcers, albuminuria, worsening of organic brain syndromes, excessive weight gain, edematous swelling of ankles or wrists, and thirst or polyuria, sometimes resembling diabetes insipidus, and metallic taste. A single report has been received of the development of painful discoloration of fingers and toes and coldness of the extremities within one day of the starting of treatment of lithium. The mechanism through which these symptoms (resembling Raynaud’s Syndrome) developed is not known. Recovery followed discontinuance. The toxic levels for lithium are close to the therapeutic levels. It is therefore important that patients and their families be cautioned to watch for early symptoms and to discontinue the drug and inform the physician should they occur. Toxic symptoms are listed in detail under ADVERSE REACTIONS. No specific antidote for lithium poisoning is known. Early symptoms of lithium toxicity can usually be treated by reduction of cessation of dosage of the drug and resumption of the treatment at a lower dose after 24 to 48 hours. In severe cases of lithium poisoning, the first and foremost goal of treatment consists of elimination of this ion from the patient. Treatment is essentially the same as that used in barbiturate poisoning: 1) gastric lavage, 2) correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalance and 3) regulation of kidney functioning. Urea, mannitol, and aminophylline all produce significant increases in lithium excretion. Hemodialysis is an effective and rapid means of removing the ion from the severely toxic patient. Infection prophylaxis, regular chest X-rays, and preservation of adequate respiration are essential. Optimal patient response to Lithium Carbonate usually can be established and maintained with 600 mg t.i.d. Optimal patient response to Lithium Oral Solution usually can be established and maintained with 10 mL (2 full teaspoons) (16 mEq of lithium) t.i.d. Such doses will normally produce an effective serum lithium level ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 mEq/l. Dosage must be individualized according to serum levels and clinical response. Regular monitoring of the patient’s clinical state and of serum lithium levels is necessary. Serum levels should be determined twice per week during the acute phase, and until the serum level and clinical condition of the patient have been stabilized. The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of Lithium Carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., or 5 mL (1 full teaspoon) (8 mEq of Lithium) of Lithium Oral Solution t.i.d. or q.i.d. will maintain this level. Serum lithium levels in uncomplicated cases receiving maintenance therapy during remission should be monitored at least every two months. Patients abnormally sensitive to lithium may exhibit toxic signs at serum levels of 1.0 to 1.5 mEq/l. Elderly patients often respond to reduced dosage, and may exhibit signs of toxicity at serum levels ordinarily tolerated by other patients. Blood samples for serum lithium determination should be drawn immediately prior to the next dose when lithium concentrations are relatively stable (i.e., 8-12 hours after the previous dose). Total reliance must not be placed on serum levels alone. Accurate patient evaluation requires both clinical and laboratory analysis. NDC 0054-8528-25: Unit dose, 10 tablets per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-4527-25: Bottles of 100 tablets. NDC 0054-4527-31: Bottles of 1000 tablets. (Identified 54 213). NDC 0054-8526-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2526-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. (Identified 54 463). NDC 0054-8527-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2527-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. NDC 0054-2527-31: Bottles of 1000 capsules. (size 0) (Identified 54 702). NDC 0054-8531-25: Unit dose, 10 capsules per strip, 10 strips per shelf pack, 10 shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-2531-25: Bottles of 100 capsules. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. NDC 0054-8529-04: Unit dose Patient Cup filled to deliver 5 mL, ten 5 mL Patient Cup per shelf pack, ten shelf packs per shipper. (For Institutional Use Only). NDC 0054-3527-63: Bottles of 500 mL. Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP/NF. 4055501//05. Rev March 2005. © RLI, 2005.</Description>
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<StrengthUnit>g/100g; g/100g; g/100g; g/100g; g/100g</StrengthUnit>
<Status>Deprecated</Status>
<LastUpdate>2018-05-30</LastUpdate>
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<ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>20191231</ListingRecordCertifiedThrough>
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<SamplePackage>N</SamplePackage>
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<PackageDescription>420 mL in 1 BOTTLE (42291-781-42) </PackageDescription>
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<Pharm_Classes>Aluminum Complex [EPC], Organometallic Compounds [CS]</Pharm_Classes>
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<Description>Sucralfate Oral Suspension contains sucralfate, USP and sucralfate is an α-D-glucopyranoside, β-D-fructofuranosyl-, octakis-(hydrogen sulfate), aluminum complex. Sucralfate Oral Suspension for oral administration contains 1 g of sucralfate, USP per 10 mL. Sucralfate Oral Suspension also contains: cherry flavor, colloidal silicon dioxide, FD&C Red #40, glycerin, methylcellulose, methylparaben, microcrystalline cellulose, purified water, simethicone emulsion, and sorbitol solution. Therapeutic category: antiulcer.</Description>
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